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GCN Circular 34860

Subject
LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S231020ba: Upper limits from Fermi-GBM Observations
Date
2023-10-20T19:40:41Z (6 months ago)
From
sumanbala2210@gmail.com
Via
Web form
S. Bala (USRA) reports on behalf of the Fermi-GBM Team:

For S231020ba (GCN 34852) and using the initial bayestar skymap, Fermi-GBM was observing 25.4% of the localization probability at event time.

There was no Fermi-GBM onboard trigger around the event time of the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA (LVK) detection of GW trigger S231020ba. An automated, blind search for short gamma-ray bursts below the onboard triggering threshold in Fermi-GBM also identified no counterpart candidates. The GBM targeted search, the most sensitive, coherent search for GRB-like signals, was run from +/-30 s around merger time, and also identified no counterpart candidates.

Part of the LVK localization region is behind the Earth for Fermi, located at an RA=121.7, Dec=23.2 with a radius of 67.4 degrees. We therefore set upper limits on impulsive gamma-ray emission for the GW localization region visible to Fermi at merger time. Using the representative soft, normal, and hard GRB-like templates described in arXiv:1612.02395, we set the following 3 sigma flux upper limits over 10-1000 keV, weighted by GW localization probability (in units of 10^-7 erg/s/cm^2):

Timescale Soft Normal Hard
------------------------------------
0.128 s:  3.3 	  4.0 	6.6
1.024 s:  1.3 	  1.5 	2.1
8.192 s:  0.4 	  0.4 	0.7

Assuming the median luminosity distance of 1110.8 Mpc from the GW detection, we estimate the following intrinsic luminosity upper limits over the 1 keV-10 MeV energy range (in units of 10^50 erg/s):

Timescale Soft  Normal Hard
------------------------------------
0.128s:   0.8    0.8     2.3
1.024s:   0.3    0.3     0.7
8.192s:   0.1    0.1     0.2
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