TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 34799 SUBJECT: LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S231005j: Identification of a GW compact binary merger candidate DATE: 23/10/05 03:05:49 GMT FROM: Gaurav Waratkar at IIT Bombay The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, and the KAGRA Collaboration report: We identified the compact binary merger candidate S231005j during real-time processing of data from LIGO Hanford Observatory (H1) and LIGO Livingston Observatory (L1) at 2023-10-05 02:10:30.981 UTC (GPS time: 1380507048.981). The candidate was found by the CWB [1], GstLAL [2], MBTA [3], oLIB [4], and PyCBC Live [5] analysis pipelines. S231005j is an event of interest because its false alarm rate, as estimated by the online analysis, is 3.2e-08 Hz, or about one in 11 months. The event's properties can be found at this URL: https://gracedb.ligo.org/superevents/S231005j The classification of the GW signal, in order of descending probability, is BBH (98%), Terrestrial (2%), NSBH (<1%), or BNS (<1%). Assuming the candidate is astrophysical in origin, the probability that the lighter compact object is consistent with a neutron star mass (HasNS) is <1%. [6] Using the masses and spins inferred from the signal, the probability of matter outside the final compact object (HasRemnant) is <1%. [6] Both HasNS and HasRemnant consider the support of several neutron star equations of state. The probability that either of the binary components lies between 3 and 5 solar masses (HasMassGap) is <1%. Two sky maps are available at this time and can be retrieved from the GraceDB event page: * bayestar.multiorder.fits,0, an initial localization generated by BAYESTAR [7], distributed via GCN notice about 28 seconds after the candidate event time. * bayestar.multiorder.fits,1, an initial localization generated by BAYESTAR [7], distributed via GCN notice about 5 minutes after the candidate event time. The preferred sky map at this time is bayestar.multiorder.fits,1. For the bayestar.multiorder.fits,1 sky map, the 90% credible region is 5111 deg2. Marginalized over the whole sky, the a posteriori luminosity distance estimate is 6214 +/- 1936 Mpc (a posteriori mean +/- standard deviation). For further information about analysis methodology and the contents of this alert, refer to the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA Public Alerts User Guide https://emfollow.docs.ligo.org/userguide/. [1] Klimenko et al. PRD 93, 042004 (2016) [2] Tsukada et al. arXiv:2305.06286 (2023) and Ewing et al. arXiv:2305.05625 (2023) [3] Aubin et al. CQG 38, 095004 (2021) [4] Lynch et al. PRD 95, 104046 (2017) [5] Dal Canton et al. ApJ 923, 254 (2021) [6] Chatterjee et al. ApJ 896, 54 (2020) [7] Singer & Price PRD 93, 024013 (2016)