TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 37531 SUBJECT: GRB 240916A: Swift-XRT afterglow detection DATE: 24/09/17 06:38:56 GMT FROM: Phil Evans at U of Leicester A.P. Beardmore (U. Leicester), J.P. Osborne (U. Leicester), M.G. Bernardini (INAF-OAB), E. Ambrosi (INAF-IASFPA) , M. Capalbi (INAF-IASFPA), J.A. Kennea (PSU), D.N. Burrows (PSU), M. A. Williams (PSU) and P.A. Evans (U. Leicester) reports on behalf of the Swift-XRT team: Swift-XRT has performed follow-up observations of the Fermi/GBM-detected burst GRB 240916A, centred on the position of the candidate optical counterpart detected by GOTO: GOTO24fzn/AT2024vlp (Gompertz et al., GCN Circ. 37522), collecting 1.6 ks of Photon Counting (PC) mode data between T0+61.0 ks and T0+70.9 ks. An uncatalogued X-ray source is spatially consistent with the GOTO position and is fading with 1.6 sigma significance and thus is believed to be the GRB afterglow. Using 687 s of PC mode data and 2 UVOT images, we find an enhanced XRT position (using the XRT-UVOT alignment and matching UVOT field sources to the USNO-B1 catalogue): RA, Dec = 235.91357, -7.76503 which is equivalent to: RA (J2000): 15h 43m 39.26s Dec(J2000): -07d 45' 54.1" with an uncertainty of 3.2 arcsec (radius, 90% confidence). This position is 1.0 arcsec from the GOTO position. The light curve can be modelled with a power-law decay with a decay index of alpha=2.96 (+0.03, -2.88). A spectrum formed from the PC mode data can be fitted with an absorbed power-law with a photon spectral index of 2.9 (+0.8, -0.6). The best-fitting absorption column is 3.3 (+2.2, -1.7) x 10^21 cm^-2, in excess of the Galactic value of 1.4 x 10^21 cm^-2 (Willingale et al. 2013). The counts to observed (unabsorbed) 0.3-10 keV flux conversion factor deduced from this spectrum is 2.6 x 10^-11 (7.1 x 10^-11) erg cm^-2 count^-1. A summary of the PC-mode spectrum is thus: Total column: 3.3 (+2.2, -1.7) x 10^21 cm^-2 Galactic foreground: 1.4 x 10^21 cm^-2 Excess significance: 1.8 sigma Photon index: 2.9 (+0.8, -0.6) The results of the XRT-team automatic analysis are available at http://www.swift.ac.uk/xrt_products/00021717. The results of the full analysis of the XRT observations are available at https://www.swift.ac.uk/ToO_GRBs/00021717. This circular is an official product of the Swift-XRT team.