GCN Circular 41506
Subject
LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S250818k: HST nIR detection of AT 2025ulz
Date
2025-08-23T14:34:22Z (a year ago)
From
Eleonora <nora.gsfc@gmail.com>
Via
Web form
Eleonora Troja (U Rome), Brendan O’Connor (Carnegie Mellon U.), and Rosa L. Becerra (U Rome) report on behalf of a larger team:
We observed the field of AT2025ulz/ZTF25abjmnps, reported by Stein et al. (GCN 41414) and possibly associated with the candidate gravitational wave signal S250818k (LVK Collaboration, GCN 41437, 41440) with the Hubble Space Telescope (PI: Troja) starting from 2025-08-22 20:04 UTC (~T_0+4.8 days).
The observations were carried out with the Wide-Field Camera 3 (WFC3) using the UVIS channel with the F336W filter and the IR channel with the F110W and F160W filters. Due to orbital constraints, we could acquire only short exposures of ~120 s per filter.
At the location of AT2025ulz we clearly detect a source with preliminary AB magnitudes of:
F110W = 22.91 +/- 0.12
F160W = 22.8 +/- 0.3 (partial result based on 60 s exposure)
F336W = 23.9 +/ -0.4
The above values were derived from aperture photometry after subtracting a 2D GALFIT (Peng et al. 2004) model for the host galaxy, and are not corrected for Galactic extinction.
The source is resolved in our nIR images and offset from the galactic center by ~0.9 arcsec, corresponding to a projected physical offset of ~1.5 kpc. The measured nIR brightness matches well the kilonova AT2017gfo placed at the same distance of 388 Mpc. However, the blue color implied by the F336W observations is not consistent with a kilonova spectrum.
At present we cannot determine whether the F336W flux is mostly dominated by the transient’s light, e.g. a rising supernova, or by host emission, e.g. underlying star-formation or a young star cluster. While the bulk of the galaxy is not detected in F336W, a star forming clump is still possible, and a clump is seen in the IR filters at the southern edge of the disk. Continued monitoring of the source is encouraged to assess its variability.
We thank the HST staff, in particular Julia Roman-Duval, Patricia Royle, and William Januszweski for the rapid execution of these observations.