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GCN Circular 35770

Subject
GRB 240222A: Swift detection of a burst
Date
2024-02-22T09:04:46Z (2 months ago)
From
Paolo D'Avanzo at INAF - OAB <paolo.davanzo@inaf.it>
Via
email

P. D'Avanzo (INAF-OAB), R. Brivio (INAF-OAB), S. Dichiara (PSU),
A. Y. Lien (U Tampa), K. L. Page (U Leicester),
C. Salvaggio (INAF-OAB), T. Sbarrato (INAF-OAB) and
B. Sbarufatti (INAF-OAB) report on behalf of the Neil Gehrels Swift
Observatory Team:

At 08:51:31 UT, the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) triggered and
located GRB 240222A (trigger=1216804).  Swift slewed immediately to the burst. 
The BAT on-board calculated location is 
RA, Dec 143.248, -68.029 which is 
   RA(J2000) = 09h 32m 59s
   Dec(J2000) = -68d 01' 43"
with an uncertainty of 3 arcmin (radius, 90% containment, including 
systematic uncertainty).  The BAT light curve showed a multi-peaked
structure with a duration of about 20 sec.  The peak count rate
was ~3000 counts/sec (15-350 keV), at ~0 sec after the trigger. 

The XRT began observing the field at 08:53:05.3 UT, 94.0 seconds after
the BAT trigger. Using promptly downlinked data we find a fading,
uncatalogued X-ray source located at RA, Dec 143.22556, -68.03102 which
is equivalent to:
   RA(J2000)  = 09h 32m 54.13s
   Dec(J2000) = -68d 01' 51.7"
with an uncertainty of 3.5 arcseconds (radius, 90% containment). This
location is 31 arcseconds from the BAT onboard position, within the BAT
error circle. This position may be improved as more data are received;
the latest position is available at https://www.swift.ac.uk/sper. 

A power-law fit to a spectrum formed from promptly downlinked event
data gives a column density in excess of the Galactic value (1.72 x
10^21 cm^-2, Willingale et al. 2013), with an excess column of 4.6
(+3.44/-2.96) x 10^21 cm^-2 (90% confidence). 

UVOT took a finding chart exposure of 150 seconds with the White filter
starting 98 seconds after the BAT trigger. No credible afterglow candidate has
been found in the initial data products. The 2.7'x2.7' sub-image covers 100% of
the XRT error circle. The typical 3-sigma upper limit has been about 19.6 mag. 
The 8'x8' region for the list of sources generated on-board covers 100% of the
XRT error circle. The list of sources is typically complete to about 18 mag. No
correction has been made for the expected extinction corresponding to E(B-V) of
0.166. 

Burst Advocate for this burst is P. D'Avanzo (paolo.davanzo AT inaf.it). 
Please contact the BA by email if you require additional information
regarding Swift followup of this burst. In extremely urgent cases, after
trying the Burst Advocate, you can contact the Swift PI by phone (see
Swift TOO web site for information: http://www.swift.psu.edu/)


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