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GCN Circular 38146

Subject
LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S241109bn: Upper limits from Fermi-GBM Observations
Date
2024-11-09T20:18:17Z (a month ago)
From
Utkarsh Pathak at IIT Bombay <utkarshpathak.07@gmail.com>
Via
Web form
U. Pathak (IITB) reports on behalf of the Fermi-GBM Team:


For S241109bn (GCN 38142) and using the update bayestar skymap, Fermi-GBM was observing 71.8% of the localization probability at event time.

There was no Fermi-GBM onboard trigger around the event time of the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA (LVK) detection of GW trigger S241109bn. An automated, blind search for short gamma-ray bursts below the onboard triggering threshold in Fermi-GBM also identified no counterpart candidates. The GBM targeted search, the most sensitive, coherent search for GRB-like signals, was run from +/-30 s around merger time, and also identified no counterpart candidates.

Part of the LVK localization region is behind the Earth for Fermi, located at an RA=229.0, Dec=-22.5 with a radius of 67.7 degrees. We therefore set upper limits on impulsive gamma-ray emission for the GW localization region visible to Fermi at merger time. Using the representative soft, normal, and hard GRB-like templates described in arXiv:1612.02395, we set the following 3 sigma flux upper limits over 10-1000 keV, weighted by GW localization probability (in units of 10^-7 erg/s/cm^2):

Timescale  Soft   Normal   Hard
------------------------------------
0.128 s:   1.2    2.0     4.6
1.024 s:   0.34   0.59    1.2
8.192 s:   0.13   0.24    0.53

Assuming the median luminosity distance of 602.6 Mpc from the GW detection, we estimate the following intrinsic luminosity upper limits over the 1 keV-10 MeV energy range (in units of 10^50 erg/s):

Timescale  Soft    Normal   Hard
------------------------------------
0.128s:    0.080   0.122    0.466
1.024s:    0.023   0.036    0.122
8.192s:    0.009   0.015    0.054
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