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GCN Circular 38316

Subject
LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S241125n: Upper limits from Fermi-GBM Observations
Date
2024-11-25T23:53:23Z (a month ago)
From
Lorenzo Scotton at UAH <lscottongcn@outlook.com>
Via
Web form
L. Scotton (UAH) reports on behalf of the Fermi-GBM Team:

For LIGO/Virgo/Kagra (LVK) S241125n (GCN 38305) and the Swift/BAT-GUANO candidate counterpart (Tohuvavohu, A. et al. 2024, GCN 38308), we used the LVK/BAT combined skymap (combined-ext.multiorder.fits,2; LVK and Swift/BAT, GCN 38315). Fermi-GBM was observing 97.1% of the localization probability at event time.

There was no Fermi-GBM onboard trigger around the event time of the LVK detection of GW trigger S241125n. An automated, blind search for short gamma-ray bursts below the onboard triggering threshold in Fermi-GBM also identified no counterpart candidates. The GBM targeted search, the most sensitive, coherent search for GRB-like signals, was run from +/-30 s around merger time, and also identified no counterpart candidates.

Part of the LVK-BAT localization region is behind the Earth for Fermi, located at an RA=335.8, Dec=12.1 with a radius of 67.7 degrees. We therefore set upper limits on impulsive gamma-ray emission for the LVK-BAT localization region visible to Fermi at merger time. Using the representative soft, normal, and hard GRB-like templates described in arXiv:1612.02395, we set the following 3 sigma flux upper limits over 10-1000 keV, weighted by GW localization probability (in units of 10^-7 erg/s/cm^2):

Timescale  Soft     Normal     Hard    
--------------------------------------
0.128 s:   1.7      2.9        5.5 
1.024 s:   0.6      1.0        1.7 
8.192 s:   0.2      0.3        0.6 

Assuming the median luminosity distance of 3213.8 Mpc from the GW detection, we estimate the following intrinsic luminosity upper limits over the 1 keV-10 MeV energy range (in units of 10^50 erg/s):

Timescale  Soft     Normal   Hard
------------------------------------
0.128s:    3.3      4.9      15.8
1.024s:    1.3      1.6       4.9
8.192s:    0.4      0.5       1.6
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