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GCN Circular 39261

Subject
LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S250206dm: Upper limits from GECAM Observations
Date
2025-02-10T03:19:49Z (19 hours ago)
From
yqzhang_cl@163.com
Via
Web form
Ce Cai (HEBNU), Shao-Lin Xiong, Yan-Qiu Zhang, Wen-Jun Tan, Chen-Wei Wang, Yue Wang and
Jin-Peng Zhang (IHEP) report on behalf of the GECAM team:

At the event time 2025-02-06T21:25:30.439 (UTC) of S250206dm (GCN 39175; GCN 39178; GCN 39231), GECAM-C was observing normally and monitored 66.9% of the localization probability region of this GW event, while GECAM-A and GECAM-B detectors were turned off. 

There was no GECAM-C in-flight trigger around the event time of S250206dm. The routine blind search of GECAM-C data also found no burst candidate. Thus, we implemented a targeted search [1] within +/-30 s around the event time, and identified no candidate above 3 sigma.

Considering three typical GRB spectral models (i.e. soft, normal and hard Band functions), three timescales and the center region of GW localization (RA= 38.21°, Dec = 53.47°), the 3 sigma upper limits of the GRB energy flux (10 keV-1000 keV, in units of 10^-7 erg/s/cm^2) are reported below:

Timescale (s)    Soft    Normal    Hard
0.1            	 1.84    2.33      4.10
1          	 0.58    0.73      1.29
10       	 0.18    0.23      0.41

With the median luminosity distance of 373 Mpc from the GW detection (GCN 39231), we further calculate the following upper limits of the GRB intrinsic luminosity (1 keV-10 MeV, in units of 10^49 erg/s):

Timescale (s)    Soft    Normal    Hard
0.1     	 0.46    0.55      3.39
1                0.14    0.17      1.06
10               0.05    0.05      0.33

We note that all these results are preliminary and refined analysis will be reported.

Gravitational wave high-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor (GECAM) 
mission originally consists of two micro-satellites (GECAM-A and GECAM-B) launched in 
Dec. 2020. As the third member of GECAM constellation, GECAM-C was launched onboard 
SATech-01 experimental satellite in July 2022. GECAM mission is funded by the Chinese 
Academy of Sciences (CAS).

[1] C. Cai et al. MNRAS 508, 3910–3920 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2760

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