GCN Circular 39344
Subject
GRB 250215A: COLIBRÍ/DDRAGO Optical Upper Limits on the Afterglow
Date
2025-02-16T14:01:44Z (2 months ago)
From
Alan Watson at UNAM <alan@astro.unam.mx>
Via
Web form
Jean-Grégoire Ducoin (CPPM), Rosa L. Becerra (U Roma), Alan M. Watson (UNAM), Noémie Globus (UNAM), Stéphane Basa (UAR Pytheas), William H. Lee (UNAM), Dalya Akl (AUS), Camila Angulo (UNAM), Sarah Antier (OCA), Jean-Luc Atteia (IRAP), Nathaniel R. Butler (ASU), Damien Dornic (CPPM), Francis Fortin (IRAP), Kin Ocelotl López (UNAM), Francesco Magnani (CPPM), Margarita Pereyra (UNAM), Ny Avo Rakotondrainibe (LAM), and Benjamin Schneider (LAM) report:
We imaged the field of GRB 250215A (Fermi GBM Team, GCN Circ. 39327, Barria et al., GCN Circ. 39331, Zheng et al., GCN Circ. 39335), originally detected as EP250215a (Wang et al., GCN Circ. 29329), with the DDRAGO wide-field imager on the COLIBRÍ telescope at the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir in Mexico.
We observed from 2025-02-16 05:37 UTC to 10:18 UTC (1.13 to 1.32 days after the trigger) and obtained 200 minutes of exposure in the r filter at high airmass. The data were coadded with the COLIBRÍ pipeline and analyzed in STDWeb/STDPipe (Karpov 2021), with photometric calibration against Pan-STARRS DR1 and image subtraction against Pan-STARRS DR2. Our photometry is not corrected for Galactic extinction.
At the position of the OT reported by Liu et al. (GCN Circ. 39330), we do not detect a point source to an estimated 3-sigma upper limit of
r > 22.7
Our non-detection is in contrast to the slightly earlier detection at i ≈ 21.3 reported by Malesani et al. (GCN Circ. 39341). In retrospect, this is not unexpected, given the bandpass of our filter from 553-695 nm and the presence of Ly-alpha absorption below 682 nm due to the source redshift of 4.61 (Ramírez-Sánchez et al., GCN Circ. 39343).
Our limiting magnitude is consistent with the limit in r reported by Liu et al. (GCN Circ. 39327), assuming a temporal decay index of approximately 0.9, estimated from the Gemini and NOT detections in i reported by Malesani et al. (GCN Circ. 39339 and 39341).
We warmly thank the COLIBRÍ and DDRAGO engineering teams and the staff of the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir.