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GCN Circular 40857

Subject
GRB 250628A: Swift-XRT refined Analysis
Date
2025-06-28T10:41:22Z (8 hours ago)
From
Phil Evans at U of Leicester <pae9@star.le.ac.uk>
Via
email
A.P. Beardmore (U. Leicester), J.P. Osborne (U. Leicester), M. Perri
(SSDC & INAF-OAR), V. D'Elia (SSDC & INAF-OAR), B. Sbarufatti
(INAF-OAB), J.A. Kennea (PSU), D.N. Burrows (PSU), M.A. Williams (PSU)
and P.A. Evans report on behalf of the Swift-XRT team:

We have analysed 8.2 ks of XRT data for GRB 250628A, from 127 s to 27.6
ks after the   trigger. The data comprise 47 s in Windowed Timing (WT)
mode with the remainder in Photon Counting (PC) mode. 

The light curve can be modelled with a series of power-law decays. The
initial decay index is alpha=5.0 (+0.6, -0.5). At T+358 s  the decay
flattens to an alpha of -0.01 (+0.11, -0.13) before breaking again at
T+14.4 ks to a final decay with index alpha=2.6 (+/-0.6).

A spectrum formed from the PC mode data can be fitted with an absorbed
power-law with a photon spectral index of 1.92 (+0.17, -0.16). The
best-fitting absorption column is  3.2 (+0.8, -0.7) x 10^21 cm^-2, in
excess of the Galactic value of 2.3 x 10^20 cm^-2 (Willingale et al.
2013). The counts to observed (unabsorbed) 0.3-10 keV flux conversion
factor deduced from this spectrum  is 4.0 x 10^-11 (5.8 x 10^-11) erg
cm^-2 count^-1. 

A summary of the PC-mode spectrum is thus:
Total column:	     3.2 (+0.8, -0.7) x 10^21 cm^-2
Galactic foreground: 2.3 x 10^20 cm^-2
Excess significance: 6.8 sigma
Photon index:	     1.92 (+0.17, -0.16)

If the light curve continues to decay with a power-law decay index of
2.6, the count rate at T+24 hours will be 1.6 x 10^-3 count s^-1,
corresponding to an observed (unabsorbed) 0.3-10 keV flux of 6.5 x
10^-14 (9.3 x 10^-14) erg cm^-2 s^-1.

The results of the XRT-team automatic analysis are available at
http://www.swift.ac.uk/xrt_products/01328546.

This circular is an official product of the Swift-XRT team.

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