GCN Circular 41855
Subject
GRB 250916A: Glowbug gamma-ray detection
Event
Date
2025-09-17T19:22:38Z (5 days ago)
From
C.C. Cheung at Naval Research Lab <Teddy.Cheung@nrl.navy.mil>
Via
Web form
C.C. Cheung, R. Woolf, M. Kerr, J.E. Grove (NRL), A. Goldstein (USRA), C.A. Wilson-Hodge, D. Kocevski (MSFC), and M.S. Briggs (UAH) report:
The Glowbug gamma-ray telescope [1,2,3], operating on the International Space Station, reports the detection of GRB 250916A, which was also detected by Fermi/GBM (GCN 41839), AstroSat/CZTI (GCN 41843), and CALET (Trig ID. 1442064382).
Using an adaptive window with a resolution of 32-ms, the burst onset is determined to be 2025-09-16 13:33:04.840 with a duration of 64.5 s and a total significance of about 110 sigma. The light curve comprises two primary peaks at ~T0+22s and ~T0+44s. A search of the Glowbug data for the earlier, fainter emission reported in GCN 41839 by Fermi/GBM (trigger time 13:29:21) was inconclusive.
The analysis results presented here are preliminary and use a response function that lacks a detailed characterization of the surrounding passive structure of the ISS.
Glowbug is a NASA-funded technology demonstrator for sensitive, low-cost gamma-ray transient telescopes developed, built, and operated by the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) with support from the University of Alabama in Huntsville, USRA, and NASA MSFC. It was launched on 2023 March 15 aboard the Department of Defense Space Test Program’s STP-H9 to the ISS, and operated until 2024 April when it was put in safe storage on orbit. Glowbug was recently removed from storage and resumed operation on 2025 September 12.
[1] Grove, J.E. et al. 2020, Proc. Yamada Conf. LXXI, arXiv:2009.11959
[2] Woolf, R.S. et al. 2022, Proc. SPIE, 12181, id. 121811O
[3] Woolf, R.S. et al. 2024, Proc. SPIE, 13151, id. 1315108
Distribution Statement A: Approved for public release. Distribution is unlimited.