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GCN Circular 42689

Subject
GRB 251113A: Glowbug gamma-ray detection
Date
2025-11-14T22:40:15Z (9 days ago)
From
C.C. Cheung at Naval Research Lab <Teddy.Cheung@nrl.navy.mil>
Via
Web form
C.C. Cheung, R. Woolf, M. Kerr, J.E. Grove (NRL), A. Goldstein (USRA), C.A. Wilson-Hodge, D. Kocevski (MSFC), and M.S. Briggs (UAH) report:

The Glowbug gamma-ray telescope [1,2,3], operating on the International Space Station, reports the detection of GRB 251113A, which was also detected by Fermi/GBM (GCN 42671, 42672) and AstroSat/CZTI (GCN 42688).

Using an adaptive window with a resolution of 32-ms, the burst onset is determined to be 2025-11-13 17:37:28.512 with a duration of 24.6 s and a total significance of about 82 sigma.  The light curve comprises three primary peaks at ~T0+8s, +12s, and +18s.  Low-level emission may be present up to ~T0+37s.  Note that data from ~T0+22s to T0+26s suffered from deadtime in various detectors.  

The analysis results presented here are preliminary and use a response function that lacks a detailed characterization of the surrounding passive structure of the ISS.

Glowbug is a NASA-funded technology demonstrator for sensitive, low-cost gamma-ray transient telescopes developed, built, and operated by the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) with support from the University of Alabama in Huntsville, USRA, and NASA MSFC.  It was launched on 2023 March 15 aboard the Department of Defense Space Test Program’s STP-H9 to the ISS and operated until 2024 April when it was put in safe storage on orbit. Glowbug was removed from storage and resumed operation on 2025 September 12.

[1] Grove, J.E. et al. 2020, Proc. Yamada Conf. LXXI, arXiv:2009.11959
[2] Woolf, R.S. et al. 2022, Proc. SPIE, 12181, id. 121811O
[3] Woolf, R.S. et al. 2024, Proc. SPIE, 13151, id. 1315108

Distribution Statement A: Approved for public release.  Distribution is unlimited.
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