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GCN Circular 43287

Subject
GRB 260101A: OSIRIS+ redshift z = 2.623 for the new year burst
Date
2026-01-01T03:32:50Z (a day ago)
From
Antonio de Ugarte Postigo at LAM, CNRS <adeugartepostigo@gmail.com>
Via
email
A. de Ugarte Postigo (LAM), A. Martin-Carrillo (UCD), C. C. Thoene (AbAO), D. B. Malesani (DAWN/NBI and Radboud), J. F. Agui Fernandez (CAHA), M. A. Aloy (UV), J. P. U. Fynbo (DAWN/NBI), L. Galbany (IEEC-CSIC), S. Geier (GTC), L. Izzo (INAF/OACN and DARK/NBI), G. Lombardi (GTC), N. A. Rakotondrainibe (LAM), B. Schneider (LAM), N. R. Tanvir (Univ. Leicester), R. Scarpa (GTC) report:

We observed the optical counterpart of the new year burst GRB 260101A (Fermi GBM team, GCN 43284, Cenko et al. GCN ) using the Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC) equipped with the OSIRIS+ instrument.

In the r-band 30-s acquisition image (beginning on 2026-01-01 at 02:13:40.010 UT, that is 1.286 hr after trigger), the optical afterglow is well detected with a magnitude 18.05 ± 0.10 (AB), calibrated against nearby SDSS objects, and not corrected for Galactic extinction.

A total of 2 spectra of 900 s were secured under poor conditions before clouds came in. Indeed, the second spectrum is already affected by a very high background. The first spectrum started on 2026-01-01 at 02:21:06.010 UT (1.410 hr after trigger), using grism R1000B. Continuum is visible over the range 3600-7800 AA. A number of absorption features are detected, which we interpret as due to Ly-alpha, SiII, OI, CII, SiIV, CIV, FeII and AlII, all at a common redshift z = 2.623, which we suggest to be the redshift of GRB 260101A. We note that the Ly-alpha absorption is very weak, making it a rather peculiar sight line.

Happy 2026!!!

This work has used the GRBspec database at http://grbspec.eu (de Ugarte Postigo et al. 2014, doi:10.1117/12.2055774).


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