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GCN Circular 44454

Subject
GRB 260504B: SVOM detection of a short burst
Date
2026-05-04T10:00:59Z (5 days ago)
Edited On
2026-05-04T18:15:08Z (4 days ago)
From
SVOM_group <svomgroup@bao.ac.cn>
Edited By
Vidushi Sharma at NASA GSFC/UMBC <vidushi.sharma@nasa.gov> on behalf of SVOM_group <svomgroup@bao.ac.cn>
Via
Web form
A. Saccardi (CEA/Irfu), D. Adrien (CEA/Irfu), F. Piron (LUPM), D. Gotz (CEA/Irfu), P. Maggi (ObAS), C. W. Wang (IHEP), Y. Wang (PMO,CAS; UCB), W. J. Xie (NAO,CAS), report on behalf of the SVOM mission team:

At 2026-05-04T09:31:19 UTC (T0), SVOM/ECLAIRs triggered and located the gamma-ray burst GRB 260504B (SVOM burst-id sb26050402).

The following trigger information was received on the ground with low latency by the SVOM VHF Alert Network.

The burst was only detected by the Count-Rate Trigger (CRT), which produced a sequence of 6 alerts. CRT provided the alert with the best signal-to-noise-ratio in the image (SNR) of 17.15 in the [8-120] keV energy band over a time window of 0.30 seconds starting at 2026-05-04T09:31:19.

The localization of the best alert is R.A., Dec. 351.2451, -80.3291 degrees (J2000) with a 90% confidence level (C.L.) radius of 4.91 arcmin (including systematic error of 2 arcmin added in quadrature).

The SVOM/ECLAIRs light curve shows a single narrow peak structure with a T90 duration of 0.5 +/- 0.1 s (5-120 keV).

This burst also triggered SVOM/GRM at 2026-05-04T09:31:19 on a timescale of 0.10 seconds with an SNR of 31.30.
The SVOM/GRM light curve shows a single narrow peak structure with a T90 duration of 0.22 +/- 0.02 s (8-1100 keV).

The SVOM/GRM light curve can be found here:
https://www.bursthub.cn//admin/static/svgrb260504B.png 

SVOM slewed to the burst.

SVOM/MXT began observing the field at 2026-05-04T09:33:16 UTC, 117 seconds after T0. Using onboard processed data we found a possible uncatalogued X-ray source located at R.A., Dec.  351.285, -80.383 degrees:
R.A. (J2000) = 23h25m08s
Dec. (J2000) = -80d22m59s
with a 90% C.L. radius of 167 arcseconds.

This location is 3.2 arcminutes from the ECLAIRs onboard position. This position may be improved as more data is received.

VT began observing the field after the slew. The analysis of the data will be published in a future circular.

The Space-based multi-band astronomical Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA), French Space Agency (CNES), and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. SVOM/ECLAIRs was developed jointly by CNES, CEA-IRFU, CNRS-IRAP, CNRS-APC. SVOM/GRM was developed by the Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP) of CAS. SVOM/MXT was developed jointly by CNES, CEA-IRFU, CNRS-IJCLab, University of Leicester, MPE.

The Burst Advocate (BA) on shift for this alert is Yun Wang: wangyun@pmo.ac.cn.
Please contact the BA by email if you require additional information.

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