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GCN Circular 9313

Subject
GRB 090424, SMARTS optical/IR afterglow monitoring
Date
2009-05-01T03:00:53Z (15 years ago)
From
Bethany Cobb at UC Berkeley <bcobb@astro.berkeley.edu>
B. E. Cobb (UC Berkeley) reports:

Using the ANDICAM instrument on the 1.3m telescope at CTIO, we obtained
optical/IR imaging of the error region of GRB 090424 (GCN 9223, Cannizzo
et al.) over nine epochs between ~0.5 and 5.6 days post burst.  In our
first epoch of imaging, total summed exposure times amounted to
15 minutes in I and V and 12 minutes in J and K.  All later epochs had
total summed exposure times of 36 minutes in I and 30 minutes in J.

The optical afterglow of GRB 090424 (e.g. GCN 9223, Cannizzo
et al. & GCN 9224, Yuan et al.) is observed to fade steadily in our
imaging with no indication of a jet break between ~0.5 and 5.6 days 
post-burst.  The combined light of the afterglow and the underlying galaxy
fades with a decay rate of alpha = -0.72 (where afterglow flux is 
proportional to t^alpha).  Assuming that the galaxy has an intrinsic 
magnitude of I=21.6 (based on the SDSS i and r values and the Lupton 2005 
transformation equations), then the afterglow's true decay rate is
alpha = -1.2 over these epochs.

The afterglow + host galaxy photometry is measured as follows (no
correction has been made for Galactic extinction):

mid-exposure
time (days
post-burst) I mag       J mag          V mag         K mag
-------------------------------------------------------------------
0.45031     19.42+/-0.04  18.31+/-0.06  20.61+/-0.04  16.38+/-0.05
0.50291     19.45+/-0.04  18.11+/-0.04  ...           ...
0.57498     19.61+/-0.04  18.22+/-0.05  ...           ...
0.62815     19.70+/-0.04  18.23+/-0.05  ...           ...
1.53459     20.45+/-0.05  19.18+/-0.08  ...           ...
2.49012     20.92+/-0.05  19.61+/-0.11  ...           ...
3.51877     20.99+/-0.05  19.53+/-0.09  ...           ...
4.56909     21.24+/-0.08   > 19.7       ...           ...
5.56135     21.31+/-0.10   > 19.7       ...           ...

(Optical photometry is calibrated against Landolt standard stars
and IR photometry is calibrated against 2MASS stars in the field.)
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