GRB 260507B, EP260507a
GCN Circular 44605
Zhen Wang (SDU), Wenxiong Li, Niu Li, Hu Zou, and Yunao Xiao (NAOC) report:
We observed the field of the fast X-ray transient EP260507a (Fu et al., GCN 44488) with the Schmidt telescope at Xinglong Observatory, China. Observations started at May 7 14:09:41 UTC, 0.36 hr after the EP trigger. We obtained a series of 120 s clear-band exposures. The images were processed and stacked with the ASTERIS framework (Guo et al. 2026). PSF photometry was performed using AutoPhOT (Brennan & Fraser 2022). The photometry was calibrated against stars from the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys catalog in the r band.
We detected the optical counterpart reported by Corcoran et al. (GCN 44489), Sankar et al. (GCN 44490), Kumar et al. (GCN 44492), Bochenek et al. (GCN 44494), Eyles-Ferris et al. (GCN 44495), Jiang et al. (GCN 44496), Li et al. (GCN 44497), and Globus et al. (GCN 44498).
The measured magnitudes are:
T_median (MJD) T-T0 (hr) Exposure (s) Mag (r)
61167.596 0.50 8 x 120 20.37 +/- 0.06
61167.608 0.81 8 x 120 20.55 +/- 0.06
61167.621 1.11 8 x 120 20.94 +/- 0.08
61167.634 1.42 8 x 120 21.08 +/- 0.09
61167.652 1.85 8 x 120 >22.3 (3σ)
61167.685 2.64 12 x 120 21.75 +/- 0.10
The 60/90-cm Schmidt telescope situated at the Xinglong station is supported by the CAS Special Funds for Observatory and Facility Development, alongside a generous contribution from the Zhengjia Enterprise Group.
GCN Circular 44588
Geoffrey Mo (Carnegie/Caltech), K. De, V. Karambelkar, S. Ibrahim, D. Schiminovich (Columbia University) report:
We observed the field of EP260507a (Fu et al., GCN 44488, GCN 44500) in the near-infrared J and Hs bands with the MDM InfraRed Astronomy inGaas Explorer (MIRAGE) instrument on the MDM 1.3 m telescope.
Observations began at 2026-05-08T05:49:04 (+16.0 hours after the GRB trigger) in the J band and 2026-05-08T06:22:36 (+16.6 hours) in the Hs band, lasting 1620 s in each filter.
The optical counterpart (Corcoran et al., GCN 44489; Sankar et al., GCN 44490; Jiang et al., GCN 44491; Kumar et al., GCN 44492; Bochenek et al., GCN 44494; Eyles-Ferris et al., GCN 44495; Jiang et al., GCN 44496; Li et al., GCN 44497; Globus et al., GCN 44498; Brivio et al., GCN 44501) is not detected in either band, with the following 5-sigma upper limits in AB magnitudes: J > 19.84, Hs > 19.2.
MIRAGE is a new YJHs-band near-infrared imager for the MDM 1.3m telescope. We thank the MDM Observatory staff for supporting the observations.
GCN Circular 44501
R. Brivio, M. Ferro, P. D'Avanzo, S. Covino, D. Fugazza (INAF-OAB) report on behalf of the REM team:
We observed the field of EP260507a, detected by EP (Fu et al., GCN 44488) with the REM 60 cm robotic telescope located at the ESO observatory of La Silla (Chile).
The observations were carried out in the g, r, i, z, and H bands, started on 2026-05-07 at 22:56:01 UT (i.e. 9.1 hr after the burst) and lasted for about 1 hour.
From preliminary photometry, we do not detect the optical/NIR counterpart (Corcoran et al., GCN Circ. 44489; Sankar et al., GCN Circ. 44490; Jiang et al., GCN Circ. 44491; Kumar et al., GCN Circ. 44492; Eyles-Ferris et al., GCN Circ. 44495; Jiang et al., GCN Circ. 44496; Li et al., GCN 44497; Globus et al., GCN 44498) down to the following 3sigma limits:
r > 19.8 (AB; calibrated against the Pan-STARRS catalogue),
at a mid-time of 10.0 hr after the trigger;
H > 14.5 (Vega; calibrated against the 2MASS catalogue),
at a mid-time of 9.2 hr after the trigger.
GCN Circular 44500
S.Y.Fu (HUST), Y. L. Wang (NAO, CAS; ICE, CSIC), C.L.Guo (NAO, CAS), X. Tian (GXU), W. D. Zhang (NAO, CAS) on behalf of the Einstein Probe (EP) team:
The fast X-ray transient EP260507a triggered the Wide-field X-ray Telescope (WXT) on board the Einstein Probe (EP) mission (Fu et al., GCN 44488). The refined analysis of the WXT data shows that the event started at T0=2026-05-07T13:47:44.0 (UTC) and lasted for 15 s before the observation was interrupted by the autonomous follow-up observation (i.e. T90 > 15 s). The average 0.5–4 keV spectrum of WXT can be modeled with an absorbed power law, adopting a fixed Galactic hydrogen column density of 5.55 x 10^20 cm^-2 and an additional column density of 5.77 x 10^21 cm^-2. This additional absorption significantly improves the fit quality, yielding a photon index of 1.47 (+-0.79). The derived average unabsorbed 0.5-4 keV flux is 1.98 (-0.70/+2.20) x 10^(-8) erg/s/cm^2.
The autonomous observation by the Follow-up X-ray Telescope (FXT) was performed at 2026-05-07T13:51:52 (UTC), about 4 minutes after T0. The exposure time of this observation is 5046 s. The on-ground analysis shows that an uncatalogued source was detected at R.A., Dec. = 206.899, -22.2364 deg (J2000) with an uncertainty of about 10 arcsec (radius, 90% C.L. statistical and systematic). The average FXT 0.5-10 keV spectrum can be fitted with an absorbed power law adopting a fixed Galactic equivalent hydrogen column density of 5.55 x 10^20 cm^-2 and an additional column density of 8.33 x 10^20 cm^-2,yielding a photon index of 2.10 (+-0.06). The derived average unabsorbed 0.3-10 keV flux is 1.82 (-0.07/+0.08) x 10^(-11) erg/s/cm^2. The uncertainties are at the 90% confidence level for the above parameters.
Launched on January 9, 2024, EP is a space X-ray observatory to monitor the soft X-ray sky with X-ray follow-up capability (Yuan et al. 2022, Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics).
GCN Circular 44499
M. E. Ravasio (ICE-CSIC and Radboud Univ.), P.G. Jonker (Radboud Univ.)
and
E. Burns (LSU), R. Hamburg (USRA), and P. Veres (UAH)
report on behalf of the Fermi-GBM Team:
Fermi-GBM had full spatial and temporal coverage of the transient EP260507a detected by EP (Fu et al., GCN 44488). There was no Fermi-GBM onboard trigger around the EP trigger time (T0 = 2026-05-07T13:47:57 UTC).
The GBM Targeted Search [1], the most sensitive, coherent search for GRB-like signals, was run in the time interval [-50;+250] s from EP T0, seeking signals between 64 ms and 32.768 s in duration. A weak transient signal was found most significantly at ~T0-4 s on a 16 s timescale, with a false alarm rate of 1.7e-03 Hz. The localisation is consistent with the EP one, with a spatial association probability of 93.5%. Among the three spectral templates tested, the transient was best fit with a “soft” spectral template (Band function with Epeak = 70 keV, alpha = -1.9, beta = -3.7) for a GRB.
[1] Goldstein et al. 2019 arXiv:1903.12597
GCN Circular 44498
Noémie Globus (UNAM), Francis Fortin (IRAP), Stéphane Basa (UAR Pytheas), William H. Lee (UNAM), Alan M. Watson (UNAM), Edilberto Aguilar-Ruiz (UNAM), Jean-Luc Atteia (IRAP), Camila Angulo (UNAM), Dalya Akl (NYUAD), Sarah Antier (IJCLAB), Rosa L. Becerra (UNAM), Nathaniel R. Butler (ASU), Damien Dornic (CPPM), Jean-Grégoire Ducoin (CPPM), Leonardo García García (UNAM), Ramandeep Gill (UNAM), Marion Guelfand (CPPM), Asuka Kuwata (UNAM), Massimiliano Lincetto (CPPM), Nikos Mandarakas (LAM), Diego López-Cámara (UNAM), Francesco Magnani (CPPM), Enrique Moreno Méndez (UNAM), Margarita Pereyra (UNAM), Ny Avo Rakotondrainibe (LAM), Fredd Sánchez Álvarez (UNAM), Benjamin Schneider (LAM) and Antonio de Ugarte Postigo (LAM) report:
We imaged the field of the EP260507a (Fu et al., GCN Circ. 44488) using the DDRAGO two-channel wide-field imager on the COLIBRÍ telescope. We observed from 2026-05-08 04:59 to 05:50 UTC (from 15.19 to 16.06 hours after the trigger) and obtained 39 minutes of exposure in the r and z filters, respectively.
The data were reduced and coadded with the COLIBRÍ ASU pipeline. The photometry was calibrated using nearby stars from the PanSTARRS DR1 catalog, is in the AB system, and is not corrected for Galactic extinction.
We detect the optical candidate reported previously (Corcoran et al., GCN Circ. 44489; Sankar et al., GCN Circ. 44490; Jiang et al., GCN Circ. 44491; Kumar et al., GCN Circ. 44492; Bochenek et al., GCN Circ. 44494; Eyles-Ferris et al., GCN Circ. 44495; Jiang et al., GCN Circ. 44496) with preliminary magnitudes of:
r = 23.37 +/- 0.14,
z = 22.44 +/- 0.21.
From a combined power-law fit including our data and previously reported GCN Circular measurements, we derive a temporal decay index of α ≈ 0.6.
We thank the staff of the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional at Sierra de San Pedro Mártir, as well as the technical and engineering teams at CEA, CPPM, IRAP, LAM, OHP, OSU Pytheas, and UNAM.
COLIBRÍ is an astronomical observatory developed and operated jointly by France (AMU, CNES and CNRS) and Mexico (UNAM and SECIHTI). It is located at the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir, Baja California, Mexico.
GCN Circular 44497
H. L. Li, L. P. Xin, C. Wu, Y. L. Qiu, Y. N. Ma, Z. H. Yao, J. R. Xu, X. H. Han, J. Wang, Y. Xu, P. P. Zhang, W. J. Xie, Y. J. Xiao, H. B. Cai, L. Lan, J. S. Deng, J. Y. Wei (NAOC), J. Palmerio (CEA/Irfu) report on behalf of the SVOM/VT team.
SVOM/VT performed observations with automatic follow-up observations to the Xray transient EP260507a triggered by Einstein Probe (Fu et al., GCN 44488). The observation started at 2026-05-07T14:45:27 UTC, i.e. 57.5 minutes post trigger and lasted for 2 orbits (about 1.9 hours) in the VT_B (400-650 nm) and VT_R (650-1000 nm) channels simultaneously.
The optical counterpart (Corcoran et al., GCN 44489; Sankar et al., GCN 44490; Jiang et al., GCN 44491; Kumar et al., GCN 44492; Eyles-Ferris et al., GCN 44495