EP261007b
GCN Circular 45996
Subject
EP261007b: Further EP-FXT follow-up observations
Date
2026-10-20T14:17:51Z (9 days ago)
From
EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta@bao.ac.cn>
Via
Web form
W.F. Wen (SZTU), Q.H. Lao (NAO, CAS), L.N. Xu (USTC), H.Y. Liu (NAO, CAS), X.H. Tang (THU), and C.C. Jin (NAO, CAS) report on behalf of the Einstein Probe (EP) team:
We report on a further observation of the EP261007b field with the Follow-up X-ray Telescope (FXT) on board the Einstein Probe (EP) mission. The observation began at 2026-10-18T18:39:14 UTC, with an exposure of approximately 2978s.
EP261007b was initially detected by EP-WXT (Wen et al., GCN 45847), with subsequent X-ray analysis reported by Wen et al. (GCN 45872). An optical transient within the WXT localization, but outside the original FXT error circle, was reported by Quirola-Vasquez et al. (GCN 45864) and Li et al. (GCN 45870). Our FXT observation on 2026-10-10 revealed a possible X-ray counterpart located 12.6 arcsec from this optical transient (Wen et al., GCN 45902). However, this X-ray counterpart was not detected in the latest FXT observation. We derived a 3 sigma upper limit on the 0.5–10 keV flux of 9.64E-14 erg cm^-2 s^-1.
Launched on January 9, 2024, EP is a space-based X-ray observatory designed to monitor the soft X-ray sky and perform X-ray follow-up observations (Yuan et al. 2022, Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics).
GCN Circular 45908
Subject
EP261007b: Global MASTER-Net observations report
Date
2026-10-11T19:45:26Z (18 days ago)
From
Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs <lipunov@xray.sai.msu.ru>
Via
email
D.Buckley (SAAO),
V.Lipunov, E.Gorbovskoy, A.Kuznetsov, K.Zhirkov, I.Panchenko, N.Tiurina, P.Balanutsa, V.Topolev, D.Vlasenko,
G.Antipov, A.Sankovich, Yu.Tselik, Ya..Kechin, V.Senik, A.Chasovnikov, K.Labsina (Lomonosov MSU)
A. Gabovich, V.Yurkov (Blagoveschensk Educational StateUniversity)
A.Sosnovskij (Lomonosov MSU)
A. Tlatov, D. Dormidontov (Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory)
L.Carrasco, J.R.Valdes, V.Chavushyan, V.M.Patino Alvarez, J.Martinez,
A.R.Corella, L.H.Rodriguez (INAOE, Guillermo Haro Astrophysics Observatory)
R.Rebolo (The Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias)
O.Gress, N.Budnev(ISU)
M. Segura, F. Podesta, R.Podesta, E. Gonzalez (Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar (OAFA)
MASTER-SAAO robotic telescope [1] located in South Africa (South African Astronomical Observatory) was pointed to the EP261007b ( EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta@bao.ac.cn> et al., GCN 45847) errorbox 13291 sec after notice time and 1 days 53720 sec after trigger time at 2026-10-11 19:38:56 UT, with upper limit up to 19.4 mag. The observations began at zenith distance = 47 deg. The sun altitude is -34.6 deg.
The galactic latitude b = -48 deg., longitude l = 99 deg.
Real time updated cover map and OT discovered available here:
https://master.sai.msu.ru/site/master2/observ.php?id=3524883
We obtain a following upper limits.
Tmid-T0 | Date Time | Site | Coord (J2000) |Filt.| Expt. | Limit| Comment
_________|_____________________|_____________________|____________________________________|_____|_______|_______|________
140150 | 2026-10-11 19:38:56 | MASTER-SAAO | (23h 41m 29.50s , +11d 13m 26.5s) | C | 60 | 19.3 |
140150 | 2026-10-11 19:38:56 | MASTER-SAAO | (23h 43m 18.80s , +10d 57m 54.6s) | C | 60 | 19.0 |
140244 | 2026-10-11 19:40:30 | MASTER-SAAO | (23h 41m 35.25s , +11d 12m 30.9s) | C | 60 | 19.4 |
140244 | 2026-10-11 19:40:30 | MASTER-SAAO | (23h 43m 24.47s , +10d 56m 58.3s) | C | 60 | 19.1 |
140337 | 2026-10-11 19:42:02 | MASTER-SAAO | (23h 43m 19.19s , +10d 56m 01.2s) | C | 60 | 19.1 |
140337 | 2026-10-11 19:42:02 | MASTER-SAAO | (23h 41m 29.91s , +11d 11m 33.9s) | C | 60 | 19.3 |
Filter C is a clear (unfiltred) band.
The observation and reduction will continue.
The message may be cited.
[1] - V.M. Lipunov, V.G. Kornilov, E.S. Gorbovskoy, N.A. Tiurina & A.S.Kuznetsov, 2023, Astronomical Robotic Networks and Operative Multichanel Astrophysics, Lomonosov MSU PRESS, 591pp.
http : // www.pereplet.ru/lipunov/625.html
GCN Circular 45902
Subject
EP261007b: Second EP-FXT follow-up observation and a possible X-ray counterpart to the optical transient
Date
2026-10-11T15:56:45Z (18 days ago)
From
EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta@bao.ac.cn>
Via
Web form
W.F. Wen (SZTU), Q.H. Lao (NAO, CAS), L.N. Xu (USTC), H.Y. Liu (NAO, CAS), X.H. Tang (THU), and C.C. Jin (NAO, CAS) report on behalf of the Einstein Probe (EP) team:
The X-ray transient EP261007b was detected by the Wide-field X-ray Telescope (WXT) on board the Einstein Probe (EP) mission on 2026-10-07 (Wen et al., GCN 45847). A refined analysis of the EP-WXT and autonomous EP-FXT observations was subsequently reported by Wen et al. (GCN 45872). Optical and near-infrared follow-up observations were reported by Ma et al. (GCN 45849), Zhang et al. (GCN 45860), Mohan et al. (GCN 45861), Shi et al. (GCN 45862), Quirola-Vasquez et al. (GCN 45864), and Li et al. (GCN 45870).
The EP-FXT performed a second follow-up observation of EP261007b beginning at 2026-10-10T04:43:36 (UTC), with an exposure of about 3566 s. No significant X-ray source was detected at the position of EP261007b. We derived a 3σ upper limit on its 0.5–10 keV flux of 2.3 × 10^-13 erg cm^-2 s^-1. This result indicates that the X-ray emission had faded since the initial EP observation.
Quirola-Vasquez et al. (GCN 45864) reported an optical transient outside the original FXT error circle. The transient was subsequently confirmed in archival SVOM/VT observations by Li et al. (GCN 45870). In the second FXT observation, an X-ray source was detected at R.A. = 356.3435 deg, Decl. = 11.3440 deg (J2000), with an offset of 12.6 arcsec from the optical position. The 0.5–10 keV spectrum from FXT-B is reasonably well fitted by an absorbed power-law model with the hydrogen column density fixed at the Galactic value. The best-fit photon index is 3.1 (+2.5/-2.2), corresponding to an unabsorbed 0.5–10 keV flux of 6.27 × 10^-14 erg cm^-2 s^-1.
Given its close proximity, this X-ray source might be associated with the optical source reported in GCN 45864 and GCN 45870, although additional observations are needed to firmly establish the connection.
We encourage further multiwavelength observations of EP261007b and the possible X-ray counterpart to the optical transient.
Launched on January 9, 2024, EP is a space-based X-ray observatory designed to monitor the soft X-ray sky and perform X-ray follow-up observations (Yuan et al. 2022, Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics).
GCN Circular 45876
Subject
EP261007b: SVOM/ECLAIRs Upper Limit
Date
2026-10-09T14:43:57Z (20 days ago)
From
SVOM_group <svomgroup@bao.ac.cn>
Via
Web form
H. Yang, O. Godet (IRAP)
report on behalf of the SVOM team:
We performed a targeted search to the X-ray transient EP261007b, detected by EP-WXT at 2026-10-07T15:05:16 UTC (T0) (EP team, GCN 45847), with the SVOM/ECLAIRs event-by-event data downloaded through the X-band ground station.
At T0, the transient position was within the ECLAIRs field of view. No statistically significant signal was identified in the [T0 - 3000 s, T0 + 1000 s] interval by the ECLAIRs offline trigger.
For the interval from T0 to T0 + 16 s, we derive a 3-sigma upper limit of 1.2e-8 erg/cm^2/s in the 4-120 keV energy band, assuming a power-law spectrum with a photon index of -1.9, as measured by EP-FXT for the uncatalogued source (GCN 45872). Alternatively, assuming a “soft” spectral template (a Band function with Epeak = 25 keV, alpha = -1.5, beta = -3.0), we derive a 3-sigma upper limit of 1.1e-8 erg/cm^2/s in the 4-120 keV energy band. We note that the EP/WXT flux of 7.9e-11 erg/cm^2/s in the 0.5-4 keV (GCN 45872) is more than two orders of magnitude lower than our 3-sigma upper limit.
The Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA), French Space Agency (CNES), and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. ECLAIRs was developed jointly by APC, CEA, CNES, and IRAP.
The SVOM/ECLAIRs point of contact for this event is : Hui Yang (hui.yang@cnrs.fr)
GCN Circular 45873
Subject
EP261007b: J-band upper limit by SYSU 80cm infrared telescope
Date
2026-10-09T12:29:35Z (20 days ago)
From
sunjk7@mail2.sysu.edu.cn
Via
Web form
Jing-Kai Sun, Jin-Ji Li, Zhong-Nan Dong, Jia-Qi Lin, Pu Lin, Yun Shi, Hao-Nan Yang, Rui-Chen Gao, Hao-Ran Zhang, P H Thomas Tam, Rong-Feng Shen, Bin Ma (Sun Yat-sen University) report on behalf of the SYSU 80cm infrared telescope team:
We observed the field of the X-ray transient EP261007b (Wen et al., GCN 45847) using the Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU) 80cm infrared telescope. Our observations were carried out on 2026 Oct 08 from 17:09 to 18:10 UT, 26.1 hours after the EP/WXT trigger, using stacked images in the J band (180 x 20 s, 1hr total exposure).
We do not detect any new source within the FXT localization (Wen et al., GCN 45847), nor at the position of the variable source reported by Quirola-Vasquez et al. (GCN 45864) at RA, Dec = 23:45:22.41, +11:20:25.8 (J2000), in our stacked J-band image. We obtain a 5-sigma upper limit of J ~ 20.0 mag (Vega).
Our non-detection is consistent with the non-detections reported by Ma et al. (GCN 45849), Zhang et al. (GCN 45860), Mohan et al. (GCN 45861), Shi et al. (GCN 45862), and Quirola-Vasquez et al. (GCN 45864).
The SYSU 80 cm infrared telescope is operated and managed by the Department of Astronomy, Sun Yat-sen University.
GCN Circular 45872
Subject
EP261007b: Refined analysis of the EP-WXT and autonomous EP-FXT observations
Date
2026-10-09T11:18:00Z (20 days ago)
From
EP Team at NAOC/CAS <ep_ta@bao.ac.cn>
Via
Web form
W.F. Wen (SZTU), Q.H. Lao (NAO, CAS), L.N. Xu (USTC), H.Y. Liu (NAO, CAS), X.H. Tang (THU), and C.C. Jin (NAO, CAS) report on behalf of the Einstein Probe (EP) team:
The X-ray transient EP261007b triggered the Wide-field X-ray Telescope (WXT) on board the Einstein Probe (EP) mission at 2026-10-07T15:05:16
(Wen et al., GCN 45847). Subsequent follow-up observations were reported
by Ma et al. (GCN 45849), Zhang et al. (GCN 45860), Mohan et al. (GCN 45861), Shi et al. (GCN 45862), Quirola-Vasquez et al. (GCN 45864), and Li et al. (GCN 45870). Here we present the analysis of the EP-WXT and autonomous EP-FXT observations of EP261007b.
The time-averaged WXT spectrum in the 0.5–4 keV band was fitted with an absorbed power-law model. The hydrogen column density was fixed at the Galactic value of NH = 3.59 × 10^20 cm^-2 at the source position. The best-fit photon index is 1.9 (+0.6/-0.4). The average unabsorbed 0.5–4 keV flux is 7.9 (+2.8/-2.3) × 10^-11 erg s^-1 cm^-2.
The Follow-up X-ray Telescope (FXT) on board EP began its autonomous observation at 2026-10-07T15:10:24 UTC, 308 s after the WXT trigger. FXT-A detected two X-ray sources within the WXT error region reported in GCN 45847:
EPF_J234524.0+112110: R.A. = 356.3500 deg, Dec. = 11.3526 deg (J2000).
EPF_J234521.3+112424: R.A. = 356.3388 deg, Dec. = 11.4067 deg (J2000).
Each position has a 90% confidence error radius of approximately 10 arcsec, including statistical and systematic uncertainties.
For EPF_J234524.0+112110, we jointly fitted the FXT-A and FXT-B spectra in the 0.5–10 keV band with an absorbed power-law model. The hydrogen column density was fixed at the Galactic value. The best-fit photon index is 2.0 ± 0.4. The average unabsorbed 0.5–10 keV flux is 3.5 (+1.3/-0.8) × 10^-13 erg s^-1 cm^-2.
For EPF_J234521.3+112424, we fitted the FXT-B spectrum in the 0.5–10 keV band with an absorbed power-law model, fixing NH at the Galactic value. The best-fit photon index is 1.8 (+1.3/-1.0). The average unabsorbed 0.5–10 keV flux is 6.3 (+12.4/-3.8) × 10^-14 erg s^-1 cm^-2.
We note that a variable source was detected outside the FXT error circle by NOT (QuirolaVasquez et al., GCN 45864) and SVOM/VT (Li et al., GCN 45870). We have examined the FXT images and found no Xray source present at this position. More follow-up observations are encouraged.
All quoted uncertainties on the spectral parameters and fluxes are at the 90% confidence level.
Launched on January 9, 2024, EP is a space-based X-ray observatory designed to monitor the soft X-ray sky and perform X-ray follow-up observations (Yuan et al. 2022, Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics).
GCN Circular 45870
Subject
EP261007b: SVOM/VT optical detection of the NOT transient
Date
2026-10-09T02:31:07Z (21 days ago)
Edited On
2026-10-09T19:38:21Z (20 days ago)
From
Huali Li at at NAOC, SVOM <lhl@nao.cas.cn>
Edited By
Vidushi Sharma at NASA GSFC/UMBC <vidushi.sharma@nasa.gov> on behalf of Huali Li at at NAOC, SVOM <lhl@nao.cas.cn>
Via
Web form
H. L. Li, Y. N. Ma, Y. L. Qiu, C. Wu, L. P. Xin, Z. H. Yao, J. R. Xu, L. J. Chen, X. H. Han, Y. Xu, J. Wang, P. P. Zhang, W. J. Xie, Y. J. Xiao, H. B. Cai, J. S. Deng, J. Y. Wei (NAOC), J. Palmerio (CEA) report on behalf of the SVOM/VT team.
Following the report from NOT observations (Quirola-Vasquez et al., GCN 45864), we reexamined the SVOM/VT images (Ma et al., GCN 45849) of EP261007b (Wen et al., GCN 45847). The optical transient reported therein was also detected in our stacked images.
The measurements below are in AB magnitudes and are not corrected for Galactic extinction:
Mid time | Band | Exposure Time | Brightness
1.24 hr | VT_B | 26*50 s | 21.9+/-0.2 mag
1.24 hr | VT_R | 26*50 s | 21.6+/-0.2 mag
The Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA, China), National Center for Space Studies (CNES, France) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, China), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. VT was jointly developed by Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), CAS and National astronomical observatories (NAOC), CAS.
GCN Circular 45864
Subject
EP261007b: NOT optical observations, variable source outside the FXT region
Date
2026-10-08T15:56:21Z (21 days ago)
From
Daniele Bjørn Malesani at Cosmic Dawn Center, Niels Bohr Institute <daniele.malesani@nbi.ku.dk>
Via
Web form
J. A. Quirola-Vasquez (Radboud), A. Martin-Carrillo (UCD), D. B. Malesani (DAWN/NBI and Radboud), G. Corcoran (UCD), R. A. J. Eyles-Ferris (Leicester), P. G. Jonker (Radboud), A. J. Levan (Radboud and Warwick), J. Chacon (PUC), and F. E. Bauer (SSI and UTA) report on behalf of a larger collaboration:
We observed the field of the X-ray transient EP261007b (Wen et al., GCN 45847