GRB 050215B
GCN Circular 3069
Subject
GRB050215B: Late-Time Swift UVOT Observations
Date
2005-03-03T20:17:31Z (21 years ago)
From
Pete Roming at PSU <roming@astro.psu.edu>
P. Brown (PSU), S. Rosen, K. McGowan, M. De Pasquale (MSSL), P. Boyd
(GSFC/UMBC), S. T. Holland, M. Still (GSFC/USRA), W. Landsman (GSFC), S.
Hunsberger (PSU), A. Breeveld (MSSL), P. Roming (PSU), K. Mason, P. Schady
(MSSL), M. Ivanushkina (PSU), T. Poole (MSSL), C. Gronwall (PSU), A.
Blustin (MSSL), S. Koch (PSU), M. Carter, H. Huckle (MSSL), P. Broos
(PSU), T. Kennedy, P. Smith, B. Hancock (MSSL), M. Chester (PSU), B. Zhang
(UNLV), J. Nousek (PSU), N. Gehrels (GSFC), on behalf of the Swift UVOT team.
The Swift Ultra-Violet/Optical Telescope (UVOT) observed the field of the
X-ray flash GRB050215B (GCN 3024) between February 25, 2005 and February
28, 2005 UT. The 5-sigma limiting magnitudes for each exposure are
presented below. We stress that the limiting magnitudes are based on
ground calibrations and are uncertain by approximately +/-0.5 mag.
# Exposure
# Date (UTC) Time Time (s) Filter Mag
2005-02-25 15:13:13 1670.52 V 22.2
2005-02-25 19:52:34 2189.47 B 23.0
2005-02-25 21:32:35 2068.95 U 22.7
2005-02-25 23:27:38 985.24 V 21.9
2005-02-26 02:34:31 1351.94 V 22.0
2005-02-27 15:20:04 2099.11 B 22.9
2005-02-28 01:07:03 1620.44 V 22.2
2005-02-28 10:40:04 1919.99 B 22.9
We find no evidence for a brightening source, such as a supernova
component, at the location of the afterglow seen by UKIRT (GCN 3031).
GCN Circular 3066
Subject
XRF/GRB 050215B: Radio Observations
Date
2005-02-28T20:57:19Z (21 years ago)
From
Alicia Soderberg at Caltech <ams@astro.caltech.edu>
A. M. Soderberg (Caltech) and D. A. Frail (NRAO) report on behalf of a
larger collaboration:
"On 2005 Feb. 27.09 UT we carried out follow-up observations with the
VLA at 8.46 GHz centered on the afterglow (GCN 3031,3034)
of XRF/GRB 050215B (GCN 3024,3053). Within a circle of 1-arcsec radius
there are no radio sources to a 3-sigma limit of 156 microJy.
No further observations are planned."
GCN Circular 3062
Subject
Confirmed XRF nature for GRB050215b
Date
2005-02-24T00:22:10Z (21 years ago)
From
Takanori Sakamoto at NASA/GSFC <takanori@milkyway.gsfc.nasa.gov>
T. Sakamoto, S. Barthelmy, N. Gehrels, J. Cummings, A. Parsons,
J. Tueller (GSFC), E. Fenimore, D. Palmer (LANL), D. Hullinger,
C. Markwardt (GSFC/UMD), H. Krimm (GSFC/USRA), G. Sato (ISAS),
M. Suzuki (Saitama)
With the further analysis of the BAT spectral data of GRB050215b,
we confirmed the nature of X-ray flash for GRB050215b.
If we used the best fit Epeak energy of 17.6 keV derived from the HETE
data (Nakagawa et al, Circ 3053), the transition energy between the
lower energy cutoff power-law component and the higher energy power-law
component of the Band function (Band et al. 1993) will be 26.4 keV if we
assume alpha=-1 and beta=-2.5. Based on this estimation, we tried to fit
the BAT spectrum only using above 30 keV to see the evidence of the
power-law slope of steeper than -2.
With this fit, we obtained the best fit power-law index of -2.99
(-1.02/+0.77; 90% confidence). The significance in the power-law
index of steeper than -2.0 is 97%. This is a strong indication
that BAT observed the higher portion of the Band function, and the
Epeak of GRB050215b is indeed below 30 keV.
GCN Circular 3053
Subject
HETE-2 Observations of GRB 050215b (=U11570): A Likely X-Ray Flash
Date
2005-02-23T05:01:42Z (21 years ago)
From
Don Lamb at U.Chicago <lamb@oddjob.uchicago.edu>
HETE-2 Observations of GRB 050215b (=U11570): A Likely X-Ray Flash
Y. Nakagawa, G. Ricker, J-L. Atteia, N. Kawai, D. Lamb, and S. Woosley,
on behalf of the HETE Science Team;
T. Donaghy, E. Fenimore, M. Galassi, C. Graziani, M. Matsuoka,
T. Sakamoto, R. Sato, Y. Shirasaki, M. Suzuki, T. Tamagawa, Y. Urata,
T. Yamazaki, Y. Yamamoto, and A. Yoshida, on behalf of the HETE WXM
Team;
N. Butler, G. Crew, J. Doty, G. Prigozhin, R. Vanderspek,
J. Villasenor, J. G. Jernigan, A. Levine, G. Azzibrouck, J. Braga,
R. Manchanda, and G. Pizzichini, on behalf of the HETE Operations and
HETE Optical-SXC Teams;
M. Boer, J-F Olive, J-P Dezalay, and K. Hurley, on behalf of the HETE
FREGATE Team;
report:
GRB 050215b (=U11570) occurred 36 degrees off the HETE boresight, and
therefore well within the FREGATE field of view but only at the very
edge of the WXM field of view. Consequently, the burst is seen in the
FREGATE data but not in the WXM data.
Using a simple power-law model to fit the FREGATE spectral data, we
find a best-fit power-law index of beta = -2.2 (+0.4/-0.6). Using a
constrained Band model (Sakamoto et al., ApJ, 602, 875, 2004) to fit
the data, we find a best-fit value for the peak energy of E_peak =
17.6 keV; a 68% confidence region 4.8 keV < E_peak < 23.7 keV, a 95%
upper bound E_peak < 30.3 keV, and a 99% upper bound E_peak < 35.7 keV.
Finally, using a Band model with the low-energy power-law index alpha
fixed at -1 to fit the data, we find fluences of S_x (2-30 keV) = 2.8
(+3.3/-1.1) x 10-7 erg cm-2 and S_gamma (30-400 keV) = 1.7 (+2.5/-1.3)
x 10-7 erg cm-2. The best-fit value of S_x/S_gamma is therefore 1.65.
Taken together, these results are strong evidence that GRB 050215b was
an X-Ray Flash.
We note that a supernova component has not been definitively
established in the afterglow of any X-Ray Flash and that any supernova
component in the afterglow of GRB 050215b would be expected to peak
soon. We therefore encourage further observations of the afterglow of
this burst.
This message may be cited.
GCN Circular 3051
Subject
GRB050215b: Faulkes North and SDSS limits on UKIRT candidate
Date
2005-02-20T21:06:15Z (21 years ago)
From
Alessandro Monfardini at JMU/Liverpool Robotic Tele <am@astro.livjm.ac.uk>
A. Monfardini (Liverpool), N. Tanvir (Hertfordshire), C. Mundell
(Liverpool), R. Smith (Liverpool), A. Levan (Leicester), E. Rol
(Leicester), P. O'Brien (Leicester) and M. Bode (Liverpool)
on behalf of the ROBONET collaboration report:
"We observed the field of GRB050215b (GCN 3024) with the 2.0m Faulkes
North Telescope on Haleakala. We obtained SDSS-I imaging commencing
1.229 days after the burst under poor seeing conditions. A re-analysis at
the position of the candidate first reported by Tanvir et. al and then
confirmed by XRT (GCN 3031, GCN 3034) shows no detection on our images up
to I=20.5 (limited by technical problems).
We reiterate the coordinates:
RA=11:37:47.90 DEC=+40:47:45.6
We also searched for possible hosts in SDSS plates (observations date:
2003-04-01) and found no candidates within 5 arcsec up to (SDSS filters):
u = 21.0
g = 21.9
r = 22.0 (R ~ 21.9)
i = 21.7 (I ~ 21.3)
z = 20.2
These values were derived using SDSS field photometry references."
This message can be cited
GCN Circular 3037
Subject
GRB050215b: Swift UVOT Detection of Afterglow Emission
Date
2005-02-19T15:19:47Z (21 years ago)
From
Pete Roming at PSU <roming@astro.psu.edu>
K. Mason, P. Schady (MSSL), M. Ivanushkina (PSU), T. Poole (MSSL), C. Gronwall
(PSU), A. Blustin (MSSL), P. Brown (PSU), S. Rosen, K. McGowan, M. De Pasquale
(MSSL), P. Boyd (GSFC/UMBC), S. T. Holland, M. Still (GSFC/USRA), W. Landsman
(GSFC), S. Hunsberger (PSU), A. Breeveld (MSSL), P. Roming (PSU), M. Carter, H.
Huckle (MSSL), P. Broos (PSU), T. Kennedy, P. Smith, B. Hancock (MSSL), S. Koch,
D. Morris (PSU), S. Barthelmy, T. Sakamoto (GSFC), J. Nousek (PSU), N. Gehrels
(GSFC), on behalf of the Swift UVOT team.
After further observations of GRB 050215B with the Swift Ultra-Violet/Optical
Telescope (UVOT), we have identified a source near the position identified by
Tanvir, et al (GCN 3031). The source was detected at a position of RA =
11:37:48.03 and Dec = +40:47:43.4 (J2000). The UVOT alignment is not yet fully
calibrated, therefore, we estimate a systematic uncertainty of about +/-
1arcsecond in this position. Reexamination of the early time UVOT observations
at this location are consistent with our previously reported findings of no
detected afterglow (Roming et al, GCN 3026). The source was identified at a
magnitude of 21.7 by co-adding three V-band images which were taken 2.2-9.7
hours after the initial trigger. Examination of V-band images taken after this
time reveal no reliable detections. We caution that the instrument is not yet
fully calibrated and that the magnitudes presented here may need to be refined.
GCN Circular 3035
Subject
GRB 050215B: Radio Observations
Date
2005-02-19T01:26:42Z (21 years ago)
From
Alicia Soderberg at Caltech <ams@astro.caltech.edu>
A. M. Soderberg (Caltech) and D. A. Frail (NRAO) report on behalf of a
larger collaboration:
"On 2005 Feb 18.5 UT we carried out follow-up observations with the
VLA at 8.46 GHz centered on the optical afterglow candidate (GCN 3031)
of GRB 050215B (GCN 3024). Within the XRT position circle of 6-arcsec
radius (GCN 3034) there are no radio sources to a 3-sigma limit of 93
microJy."
GCN Circular 3034
Subject
GRB 050215b: XRT confirmation of IR afterglow candidate
Date
2005-02-18T18:35:51Z (21 years ago)
From
David Burrows at PSU/Swift <dxb15@psu.edu>
M. Goad, K. Page, J. P. Osborne, P. O'Brien (U. Leicester), D. C.
Morris, J. A. Kennea, D. N. Burrows, J. L. Racusin, J. E. Hill, M. M.
Chester, J. A. Nousek (PSU), P. Giommi, M. Capalbi, M. Perri, F. Tamburelli
(ASDC), P. Romano, G. Tagliaferri, S. Campana, A. Moretti, C. Pagani, G.
Chincarini (INAF-OAB), G. Cusumano, V. Mangano, V. La Parola
(INAF-IASF/Palermo), A. A. Wells (U. Leicester), B. Zhang (U. Nevada), T.
Sakamoto, L. Angelini, N. Gehrels (GSFC), W. Voges (MPE), L. Cominsky
(Sonoma State U.), M. Tripicco (GSFC-SSAI) report on behalf of the Swift
XRT team:
We confirm that the fading IR object discovered by Tanvir et al. 2005 (GCN
3031) is the afterglow of GRB 050215b.
We have discovered an error in the astrometry for previously-reported XRT
positions on the field of GRB050215b. This affects both the position
reported by Page et al. 2005 (GCN 3027) and some of the information in Goad
et al. 2005 (GCN 3032