GRB 060502B
GCN Circular 5238
Subject
GRB 060502B: A Bright Early-type Galaxy as Putative Host of the Short Burst
Date
2006-06-07T10:36:49Z (20 years ago)
From
Josh Bloom at UC Berkeley <jbloom@astron.berkeley.edu>
GRB 060502B: A Bright Early-type Galaxy as Putative Host of the Short
Burst
J. S. Bloom, D. Perley, D. Kocevski, N. Butler (UC Berkeley), J. X.
Prochaska (UCO/Lick), and H.-W. Chen report:
On 31 May 2006 UT, using Keck I (+LRIS), we obtained spectra of a
bright red extended source ("G*"; RA, DEC J2000 = 18:35:45.7,
+52:37:37) that is 11.2 arcsec South of the southern edge of the
revised XRT error circle (Troja et al. GCN 5093). Strong absorption
features, which we identify as Ca II H+K, indicate a redshift for
this early type galaxy of z=0.287. Weak [OII] emission can be seen
indicating some low level of active star formation.
We advance the hypothesis that this galaxy is the host of short burst
GRB 060502B (Troja et al. GCN 5055) based on several points:
1. The galaxy is a massive early-type similar to the putative
hosts of 050509B [1] and 050724 [2].
2. The redshift inferred of the hosts of 050509b (z=0.225) and
050724 (z=0.258) are remarkably similar to that of G* indicating
comparable energetics of the respective bursts.
3. At the redshift of z=0.287, the burst location would be
between 47 - 67 kpc in projection from the center of the putative
host, similar to the offset (39 +/- 13 kpc) inferred for 050509b.
There are viable progenitors scenarios (e.g. degenerate binary
mergers) where bursts occur at such distances from their birthsite.
4. Weak X-ray afterglow and no detected optical afterglow would
seem to indicate a low density circumburst environment, as would be
expected if the GRB originated far from the progenitor birthsite.
We recognize the difficulty of now confirming this hypothesis but
note that in the striking similarity of the host, redshift,
afterglow, and offset configuration to GRB 050509b, these
observations and inferences have a priori precedent."
A false color image will be posted at:
http://astro.berkeley.edu/~jbloom/grb060502B_color_keck1.gif
This message may be cited.
[1] Bloom et al. 2006ApJ...638..354B (astro-ph/0505480); Gehrels et
al. 2005Natur.437..851G (astro-ph/0505630)
[2] Berger et al. Nature 438 (2005) 988-990 (astro-ph/0508115)
GCN Circular 5184
Subject
GRB060502b: optical observations
Date
2006-05-29T10:02:37Z (20 years ago)
From
Alexei Pozanenko at IKI, Moscow <apozanen@iki.rssi.ru>
V.Rumyantsev (CrAO), R. Karimov (MAO), R. Salyamov (MAO), E. Pavlenko
(CrAO), Yu. Efimov (CrAO), A. Pozanenko (IKI), M. Ibrahimov (MAO) on behalf
of larger GRB follow up collaboration report:
We observed the location of Swift short GRB060502B (Troja et al., GCNs 5055,
5059, 5063, 5093) in the R band with 1.5m telescope of Maidanak Astronomical
Observatory (MAO) starting on May 02 22:43 (UT) (5.3 hours after the
trigger) and Shajn 2.6m telescope of CrAO between May 03 (UT) 01:27 - 02:41
(8.6 hours after the trigger). Totally we obtained 6 images of 180 sec
exposure with mean seeing ~0.95" in Maidanak 1.5m and 39 images of 60 sec
exposure in CrAO observatory (seeing ~3"). In combined images we detect G1
galaxy mentioned by Berger et al. (GCN 5071) and Halpern et al. (GCN 5072)
and do not detect S2 source (Price et al. GCN 5077). A photometry of G1 and
S1 sources is based on USNO B1.0 star R=17.5 mag (USNO-B1 426-035230 RA,
Dec = 278.92572,52.61611):
Mid time Telescope Exp. G1 S1 Limiting (UT)
sec mag mag mag
May 02.954 MAO 1.5m 6�180 ~24.2 21.40 +/-0.10 23.6
May 03.086 CrAO 2.6m 39x60 23.7 +/-0.3 21.65 +/-0.05 24.1
Our brightness estimation of G1 is consistent with brightness estimations
obtained in MDM 1.3 (T0+15 h) R~23.9 (Halpern et al. GCN5072) and in
Gemini North (T0+17 h) R~23.8 (Price et al. GCN5077).
The combined images can be found in http://grb.rssi.ru/GRB060502b
This message may be cited.
GCN Circular 5093
Subject
GRB060502B: improvement in the XRT afterglow position
Date
2006-05-09T08:16:10Z (20 years ago)
From
Eleonora Troja at INAF-IASFPA <nora@ifc.inaf.it>
E. Troja (INAF-IASFPA), D. N. Burrows (PSU), and N. Gehrels (NASA/GSFC)
report on behalf of the Swift XRT Team:
We have improved the astrometry of the Swift XRT observation of the
short hard burst GRB 060502B (Troja et al. 2006, GCN Circs. 5055, 5059,
and 5063) using 28 serendipitous X-ray sources detected in the field
during our 30 ks observation.
We find 13 possible associations in the 2MASS or USNO 1.0B catalogs.
Four of these could be random matches, based on simulations with
28 sources placed randomly within the XRT field of view. From the 13
possible associations, we selected 7 guide sources with offsets <~ 3
arcsec from the X-ray sources, and used them to derive an astrometry
correction using the ccorr command in XIMAGE. We obtained shifts in the
coordinates of DeltaRA=1.3 arcsec, DeltaDec=-0.6 arcsec.
The final best position of the X-ray afterglow is:
RA(J2000) = 18h 35m 45.74s
Dec(J2000) = +52d 37' 52.47''
The uncertainty in the afterglow position on the detector is 2.0 arcsec.
The RMS scatter in the offsets between the corrected X-ray source
positions and the optical counterparts is 1.9 arcsec, giving us a 90%
confidence error radius of 4.4 arcsec.
This position is 1.0 arcsec from the previously reported XRT refined
position (GCN 5063) and 3.1 arcsec from the candidate galaxy G1 (Price
et al. 2006, GCN 5071).
GCN Circular 5077
Subject
GRB 060502b: Second epoch Gemini observations
Date
2006-05-06T02:43:27Z (20 years ago)
From
Paul Price at IfA,UH <price@ifa.hawaii.edu>
P.A. Price (IfA, Hawaii), E. Berger (OCIW), D.B. Fox (Penn State), S.B.
Cenko and A. Rau (Caltech) report on behalf of a larger collaboration:
We have obtained a second epoch of imaging with the Gemini North
telescope of the XRT localisation of the short/hard GRB 060502B (GCN
#5063). The observations commenced at 2006 May 4.43 UTC (1.7 days after
the GRB), and consisted of 5 x 300 sec exposures in r'. These
observations have better seeing and depth than our first epoch
observation (2006 May 3.43 UTC, 0.7 days after the GRB; GCN #5071).
Image subtraction does not reveal any variable sources within the XRT
error circle. In particular, the galaxy ("G1") and source ("S1")
identified in our previous observations have not appreciably changed in
brightness.
These observations place a limiting magnitude of any optical afterglow
in our first epoch observation of approximately R ~ 24.3 mag, based on
assuming R=17.5 mag for USNO-B1 star 426-035230 (RA,Dec =
278.92572,52.61611).
We identify in the second epoch image an additional faint source ("S2")
at R ~ 25.8 mag in the error circle at approximate coordinates:
18:35:45.86 +52:37:50.0 J2000
An image of the field is available at:
http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/~price/grb060502b.gif
Note that the magnitude of the faint galaxy ("G1") in GCN #5071 is
measured to be R ~ 23.8 mag in our first epoch observation, using the
above calibration, consistent with the observation of Halpern & Mirabal
(GCN #5072). We apologise for any inconvenience this error may have
caused.
We thank the Gemini North observing team for obtaining these
observations.
GCN Circular 5074
Subject
GRB 060502B: optical observations
Date
2006-05-05T09:03:29Z (20 years ago)
From
Daniele Malesani at SISSA-ISAS,Trieste,Italy <malesani@sissa.it>
E.J.A. Meurs, S.D. Vergani, C. O'Maoileidigh (Dunsink Observatory), D.
Malesani (SISSA), and R. Gualandi (Loiano Observatory), report:
We observed the field of the short GRB 060502B (Troja et al. 2006, GCN
5055) with the 152 Cassini telescope located in Loiano, Italy, equipped
with BFOSC. Observations were conducted under moderate weather
conditions (passing cirrus), securing three 20-min exposures. The mean
time was May 2.96198 UT (5.68 hr after the burst). The average seeing
was 1.8". No source was detected inside the revised XRT error circle
(Troja et al. 2006, GCN 5063