GRB 070311
GCN Circular 6245
Subject
GRB 070311, deep optical photometry
Date
2007-04-04T19:37:04Z (19 years ago)
From
Peter Garnavich at U of Notre Dame <pgarnavi@nd.edu>
P. Garnavich (Notre Dame), X. Dai, R. Pogge (Ohio State),
J. Hill (LBTO/UAz), X. Fan (U Ariz), J. Prieto, K. Z. Stanek (Ohio State),
R. M. Wagner (LBTO/OSU), J. Rhoads (Ariz State), E. Egami, J. Bechtold,
S. Herbert-Fort (U Ariz) report:
The Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) imaged the position of the GRB 070311
afterglow (Mereghetti et al, GCN 6189; Covino et al. GCN 6190;
Dai et al. GCN 6219) with the LBC-blue CCD camera
(http//lbc.mporzio.astro.it) and 8.4-m SX mirror on 2007 March 20.13 (UT).
Fifteen dithered, 200 second exposures were obtained with the
Sloan-r filter in 0.8" seeing. After combining the images, the
afterglow is still clearly detected. Using the same calibration as
Dai et al. (GCN 6219), we estimate the brightness of the afterglow
to be R2=25.42+/-0.12 mag at 9.0 days after the burst.
The new LBT image shows evidence of a faint host galaxy 1.8" to
the west of the GRB afterglow. After subtracting the afterglow
using DAOPHOT (Stetson 1987, PASP, 99, 191) we estimate the host
brightness at R2=25.5+/-0.2 mag in a 1.1" radius aperture.
The LBT photometry 9 days after the burst shows a continued
decay from the optical flare, but the rate of fading is not as
steep. The afterglow may be approaching a more typical
post-break decay index. The light curve of 070311 is available at:
http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~xinyu/grb/070311.jpg
and uses photometry from GCNs 6198 (Wren et al. 2007), 6195
(Halpern & Armstrong 2007), 6199 (Halpern & Armstrong 2007), 6203 (Halpern
& Armstrong 2007), 6204 (Greco et al. 2007), 6206 (Kann et al. 2007), 6208
(Halpern & Armstrong 2007), 6219 (Dai et al. 2007).
The LBT is an international collaboration among institutions in the
United States, Italy and Germany. The LBT Corporation partners are:
* The University of Arizona on behalf of the Arizona university system
* Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Italy
* LBT Beteiligungsgesellschaft, Germany, representing the Max Planck
Society, the Astrophysical Institute Potsdam, and Heidelberg University
* The Ohio State University
* The Research Corporation, on behalf of The University of Notre Dame,
University of Minnesota and University of Virginia
This message may be cited.
GCN Circular 6219
Subject
GRB 070311, deep optical photometry
Date
2007-03-20T19:00:21Z (19 years ago)
From
Peter Garnavich at U of Notre Dame <pgarnavi@nd.edu>
X. Dai (Ohio State), P. Garnavich (Notre Dame), R. Pogge (Ohio State),
J. Hill (LBTO/UAz), X. Fan (U Ariz), J. Prieto, K. Z. Stanek (Ohio State),
R. M. Wagner (LBTO/OSU), J. Rhoads (Ariz State), E. Egami, J. Bechtold,
S. Herbert-Fort (UAz) report:
The Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) imaged the position of the GRB 070311
afterglow (Mereghetti et al, GCN 6189; Covino et al. GCN 6190) with the
LBC-blue CCD camera (http//lbc.mporzio.astro.it) and 8.4-m SX mirror on
2007 March 17.14 (UT). Ten dithered, 200 second exposures were obtained
with the Sloan-r filter in 0.65" seeing. After combining the images, the
afterglow is clearly detected. No obvious GRB host galaxy is visible. The
field is filled with clouds of faint emission due to the low Galactic
latitude of the region.
The comparison star used by Halpern & Armstrong (GCN 6195; star "A"
with USNO-B1.0 R2=16.67 mag) is heavily saturated in the LBT data,
so we obtained short exposure images of the field with LBC-blue to
calibrate a fainter star ("B") at 5:50:10.341, 03:23:02.58 (J2000).
The difference in brightness between star A and B is 2.62+/-0.01 mag.
in Sloan-r and this is confirmed with R-band images taken at MDM
(E. Armstrong, private communication). From point-spread-function fitting
photometry, the afterglow is 5.44+/-0.06 mag fainter than comparison
star B or at a brightness of R2=16.67+2.62+5.44= 24.73+/-0.06 mag.
The brightness of the afterglow 6.0 days after the GRB suggests that it
has continued a very steep decline after its optical flare
(Halpern & Armstrong GCN 6203). The afterglow has not resumed the shallow
decay it followed on the first day after the GRB. A late flare
occurring just before the break resembles GRB 000301c (Garnavich, Loeb &
Stanek 2000, ApJ, 544, 11; Rhoads & Fruchter 2001, ApJ 546, 117)
and GRB 060526 (Dai et al. 2006, astro-ph/0609269).
The light curve of 070311 is available at:
http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~xinyu/grb/070311.jpg
and uses photometry from GCNs 6198 (Wren et al. 2007), 6195
(Halpern & Armstrong 2007), 6199 (Halpern & Armstrong 2007), 6203 (Halpern
& Armstrong 2007), 6204 (Greco et al. 2007), 6206 (Kann et al. 2007), 6208
(Halpern & Armstrong 2007).
The LBT image is available at:
http://www.nd.edu/~pgarnavi/grb070311/LBT_grb070311.jpg
and a wide-field view is at:
http://www.nd.edu/~pgarnavi/grb070311/LBT_grb070311_clr.jpg
We thank Eve Armstrong for providing MDM images to calibrate
fainter comparison stars.
The LBT is an international collaboration between institutions in the
U.S.A., Italy and Germany. LBT Corporation partners are The Universities
of Arizona; Italy's Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica; Germany's LBT
Beteiligungsgesellschaft representing the Max-Planck Society, the
Astrophysical Institute Potsdam, and Heidelberg University; The Ohio State
University and The Research Corporation, which represents The
University of Notre Dame, University of Minnesota and University of
Virginia.
This message may be cited.
GCN Circular 6209
Subject
GRB 070311: Late Central Engine Activity Optical Flare??
Date
2007-03-15T06:54:08Z (19 years ago)
From
Alexander Kann at TLS Tautenburg <kann@tls-tautenburg.de>
D. A. Kann (TLS Tautenburg) reports:
I wish to point out the possibility of the strong optical rebrightening
(Halpern & Armstrong, GCN 6203) of the afterglow of GRB 070311
(Mereghetti et al., GCN 6189) being due to a very late reactivation of the
central engine.
Taking R Band detections (Wren et al., GCN 6198; Halpern & Armstrong, GCN
6195, GCN 6199, GCN 6203, GCN 6208; Greco et al., GCN 6204, Kann, Filgas
& Hoegner, GCN 6206), I find that the first three data points (from RAPTOR
and MDM, up to a day after the GRB) are already not fit well by a single
power law (alpha = 0.67, chi^2/d.o.f. = 30). Fitting only the first two
points from the first hour, I find alpha = 1, and a peak magnitude of the
rebrightening of at least 3.34 magnitudes above the extrapolation of the
early decay.
This situation is similar to the powerful rebrightening seen for GRB
050721 (Antonelli et al., A&A, 456, 509).
Fitting only the data points after the peak of the rebrightening (beyond
2.7 days) I find alpha = 3.17 +/- 0.11, which is steeper than the typical
alpha_2 = p decay seen for post-jet-break afterglows.
On the other hand, the situation is very similar to the giant X-ray flares
seen in Swift afterglows (e.g. Burrows et al., Science, 309, 1833), which
also often exhibit hard-to-soft evolution. Happening two days after the
GRB, one could expect such a giant flare to have a peak energy in the
optical range. There is also possibly a contemporaneous flare followed by
a steep decay detected in the X-rays, as can be seen in the light curve
posted on Nat Butler's page:
http://astro.berkeley.edu/~nat/swift/00020052/bat_xrt.jpg
While this is not conclusive evidence that this flare is due to late
central engine activity, further deep optical monitoring of this burst is
strongly warranted.
I thank Jules Halpern and Nat Butler for discussions.
This message may be cited.
GCN Circular 6208
Subject
GRB 070311: MDM Optical Monitoring
Date
2007-03-15T05:43:48Z (19 years ago)
From
Jules Halpern at Columbia U. <jules@astro.columbia.edu>
J. P. Halpern & E. Armstrong (Columbia U.) report on behalf
of the MDM Observatory GRB follow-up team:
"We observed the afterglow of INTEGRAL GRB 070311 in the
R band on the fourth and fifth consecutive nights using
the MDM 1.3m telescope. The new results are summarized
as follows (using the comparison star from GCN 6195):
-----------------------------------------
Date(UT) t-t0(days) Exposure R(mag) +/-
-----------------------------------------
Mar 14.15 3.07 7x600s 22.65 0.07
Mar 15.14 4.06 9x600s 23.62 0.13
-----------------------------------------
These magnitudes are in agreement with observations of
Greco et al. (GCN 6204) and Kann, Filgas, & Hoegner
GCN (6206), which together show that the rebrightening
we reported in GCN 6203 peaked on day 2. The afterglow
is now fading rapidly.
The lastest MDM images are posted at
http://www.astro.columbia.edu/~jules/grb/070311/
This message may be cited"
GCN Circular 6207
Subject
VLA observation of GRB 070311
Date
2007-03-15T05:41:53Z (19 years ago)
From
Poonam Chandra at U Virginia/NRAO <pc8s@virginia.edu>
Poonam Chandra (NRAO/UVA) and Dale A. Frail (NRAO) report on
behalf of the Caltech-NRAO-Carnegie GRB Collaboration:
"We used the Very Large Array to observe the field of view toward GRB
070311 (GCN 6191) at a frequency of 8.46 GHz on 2007 March 15th at 4.23
UT. The GRB is undetected and the peak radio flux at the SWIFT-XRT
position (GCN 6192) is 21+/-51 uJy.
The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National
Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated
Universities, Inc."
GCN Circular 6206
Subject
GRB 070311: Tautenburg sees afterglow fading
Date
2007-03-14T22:09:44Z (19 years ago)
From
Alexander Kann at TLS Tautenburg <kann@tls-tautenburg.de>
D. A. Kann, R. Filgas & C. Hoegner (TLS Tautenburg) report:
We observed the position of the optical/NIR afterglow (Covino et al., GCN
6190, Bloom, GCN 6191, Halpern & Armstrong, GCN 6195) of GRB 070311
(Mereghetti et al., GCN 6189) with the 1.34m Schmidt Telescope of the
Thueringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg. Observing conditions were good but
the image depth was affected by light pollution.
We obtained 6 x 600 sec images with the Rc filter. Observation midtime was
March 14.80113 UT, which is 3.72277 days after the GRB.
At the position of the GRB afterglow, we detect a very faint source at the
limit of the image (which is Rc > 23.4, 2 sigma). Using the same USNO
comparison star that Halpern & Armstrong (GCN 6195) use, we derive the
following magnitude:
dt (days) Rc mag dmag
3.72277 23.35 0.37
We caution that the detection is marginal and may not represent a real
source. On the other hand, it is clear that the afterglow has faded,
probably around one magnitude, between the rebrightening seen by Halpern &
Armstrong (GCN 6203) and Greco et al. (GCN 6204). Thus, we conclude that
it is probably not a low redshift GRB exhibiting the early rise of SN
emission.
Still, the rebrightening is interesting and further deep photometric
follow-up is warranted. No further observations are planned at TLS as we
will not be able to reach deeper limiting magnitudes for this object.
This message may be cited.
GCN Circular 6204
Subject
GRB 070311: Optical observation.
Date
2007-03-13T23:54:45Z (19 years ago)
From
Giuseppe Greco at U Bologna <giuseppe.greco2@studio.unibo.it>
G. Greco (Bologna University), F. Terra (Second University of
Roma "Tor Vergata"), C. Bartolini, A. Guarnieri, A. Piccioni
(Bologna University), G. Pizzichini (INAF/IASF Bologna),
D. Nanni (INAF/OAR and Second University of Rome "Tor Vergata"),
G. Clementini (Bologna University), S. Galleti,
S. Bernabei (Bologna Observatory) report:
We observed the field of GRB 070311 (Mereghetti et al. GCN 6189)
with the 152 cm Loiano telescope in the Rc band in clear sky conditions.
One 1800 sec exposure was obtained, significantly deeper than the
DSS catalogue. The afterglow found by Covino et al.(GCN 6190)
is detected with R = 22.3+/0.2 based on the NOMAD catalog.
Our obsevation was done on 2007 March 13.792 UT middle exposure time.
The image, in which the comparison stars are marked, has been
posted in our public directory from where it can be retrieved
by sftp using
hostname: ermione.bo.astro.it
username: publicGRB
password: GRB_bo.
directory: GRB070311
GCN Circular 6203
Subject
GRB 070311: Optical Brightening
Date
2007-03-13T16:23:43Z (19 years ago)
From
Jules Halpern at Columbia U. <jules@astro.columbia.edu>
J. P. Halpern & E. Armstrong (Columbia U.) report on behalf
of the MDM Observatory GRB follow-up team:
"We observed the afterglow of INTEGRAL GRB 070311 in the
R band on the third consecutive night using the MDM 1.3m
telescope. A combined 7x600 s image with mid-epoch
Mar. 13 03:10 UT shows that the OT has brightened by 0.88
mag since the previous night, reported in GCN 6199.
We measure R = 22.17 +/- 0.06 at 49.3 hours post burst,
using the same comparison star as in GCN 6195.
Considering that this location suffers 2.0 magnitudes of
Galactic extinction in the R band, it is possible that this
burst is at low redshift, and that the brightening represents
the onset of a supernova. Spectroscopy to determine its
redshift and to search for a supernova are urged, as well
as continued photometry.
MDM images are posted at
http://www.astro.columbia.edu/~jules/grb/070311/
This message may be cited."
GCN Circular 6201
Subject
GRB 070311: SARA upper limit
Date
2007-03-12T19:23:54Z (19 years ago)
From
Adria C. Updike at Clemson U <aupdike@clemson.edu>
A. C. Updike, D. H. Hartmann (Clemson University) and Todd Hillwig (Valparaiso University) report on behalf of the Clemson GRB Follow-Up Team:
The .9m SARA telescope began imaging the field of INTEGRAL GRB 070311
(Mereghetti et al., GCN 6189) 1 hour and 10 minutes after the trigger. The
observations were comprised of 180-second and 60-second exposures in the R band.
After stacking one hour's worth of exposures, we do not detect the afterglow
(Covino et al. GCN 6190) to a limiting magnitude of 19.6 based
on calibration to 10 field stars from USNO B1.0 R2.
We thank Jules Halpern for providing a finding chart based on MDM observations.
The Clemson University GRB Response Site may be found at:
http://people.clemson.edu/~kgarime/burst/index.php
The SARA Homepage can be found at:
http://saraobservatory.org
This message may be cited.
GCN Circular 6199
Subject
GRB 070311: MDM Optical Follow-up
Date
2007-03-12T16:59:07Z (19 years ago)
From
Jules Halpern at Columbia U. <jules@astro.columbia.edu>
J. P. Halpern & E. Armstrong (Columbia U.) report on behalf
of the MDM Observatory GRB follow-up team.
"We observed the afterglow of INTEGRAL GRB 070311 in the
R band for a second night using the MDM 1.3m telescope.
A combined 8x600 s image with mid-epoch Mar. 12 03:33 UT
yields R = 23.05 +/- 0.10 using the same comparison star
as in GCN 6195. The corresponding power-law decay index
is -0.53 between 0.9 and 25.7 hours. The seeing was ~1.7".
There is possible evidence for emission extending ~1.5"
to the west of the OT. If so, it may contribute to the
shallow decay index.
MDM images are posted at
http://www.astro.columbia.edu/~jules/grb/070311/
This message may be cited"
GCN Circular 6198
Subject
GRB 070311: RAPTOR Detection of Optical Emission
Date
2007-03-12T04:03:22Z (19 years ago)
From
James Wren at LANL <jwren@nis.lanl.gov>
J. Wren, W.T. Vestrand, P.R. Wozniak, R. White, J. Pergande
of Los Alamos National Laboratory report:
Our Raptor telescopes responded to Integral trigger 6146
(Mereghetti et al., GCN 6189) at 01:53:16.10 UT, 26.1 s after
the trigger and 5.9 s after receiving the GCN packet. We detected
optical emission from the IR counterpart reported by Covino et al.
(GCN 6190) and confirmed by Bloom et al. (GCN 6191). Due to
twilight conditions we did not detect the optical counterpart while
the gamma-rays were still being detected by Integral (3-sigma
limiting magnitude R~15.5). As the twilight period ended we detected
the counterpart at magnitude 17.8 +/- 0.2 in a 40 s image stack with
a mid-exposure time of 01:55:22.7 UT. Subsequent image stacks show
fading of the counterpart. Our unfiltered magnitudes were calibrated
using the R-band magnitudes from the USNO B1.0 catalog.
GCN Circular 6197
Subject
GRB070311: FRAM early follow-up limit
Date
2007-03-11T20:23:49Z (19 years ago)
Edited On
2024-11-18T10:03:52Z (2 years ago)
From
Martin Jelinek at Inst.Astrophys.Andalucia,Granada <mates@iaa.es>
Edited By
Judith Racusin at NASA/GSFC <judith.racusin@nasa.gov> on behalf of Leo P. Singer at NASA/GSFC <leo.p.singer@nasa.gov>
Martin Jelínek, Petr Kubánek (IAA Granada, Spain) and
Michael Prouza (Columbia University New York, USA and FZU Praha, Czech Rep.)
on behalf of the FRAM team, coordinated by FZU Praha, Czech Rep.
report
"The wide field camera of the FRAM telescope, located
at Pierre Auger observatory in Malargue, Argentina,
followed the INTEGRAL GRB 070311 (Mereghetti et al. GCN
6189, Guidorzi et al. GCN 6192, Covino et al. GCN 6190,
trigger #4166).
20s R-band (lambda_eff = 640nm) images were obtained
starting 46.8s after the GRB (32s after receiving the
notification).
We do not detect any new source down to the limiting
magnitude R=~15.0."
this message may be cited
--
Martin Jelinek, +420602105255, +34617840945, sirrah.cz/mates
Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia, Granada
# vim:set ai et sts=8 tw=60:
GCN Circular 6196
Subject
GRB 070311: P60 Observations
Date
2007-03-11T20:15:25Z (19 years ago)
From
S. Bradley Cenko at Caltech <cenko@srl.caltech.edu>
S. B. Cenko (Caltech) reports on behalf of a larger collaboration:
We have imaged the field of GRB070311 (Mereghetti et al., GCN 6189) with
the automated Palomar 60-inch telescope. Observations were taken in the
i' filter at a mean epoch of approximately 3:05 11 March UT (~ 72 minutes
after the burst). We detect a faint source at the position of the NIR
afterglow (Covino et al., GCN 6190