GRB 150716A
GCN Circular 18027
Subject
GRB 150716A: Swift detection of a burst
Date
2015-07-16T07:19:03Z (10 years ago)
From
David Palmer at LANL <palmer@lanl.gov>
D. Kocevski (NASA/GSFC/ORAU), A. Y. Lien (GSFC/UMBC),
A. Maselli (INAF-IASFPA), P. T. O'Brien (U Leicester),
K. L. Page (U Leicester), D. M. Palmer (LANL) and M. H. Siegel (PSU)
report on behalf of the Swift Team:
At 07:06:43 UT, the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) triggered and
located GRB 150716A (trigger=649157). Swift slewed immediately to the burst.
The BAT on-board calculated location is
RA, Dec 278.466, -13.017 which is
RA(J2000) = 18h 33m 52s
Dec(J2000) = -13d 01' 00"
with an uncertainty of 3 arcmin (radius, 90% containment, including
systematic uncertainty). The BAT light curve showed a complex
structure with a duration of about 30 sec. The peak count rate
was ~2000 counts/sec (15-350 keV), at ~5 sec after the trigger.
The XRT began observing the field at 07:08:01.2 UT, 78.1 seconds after
the BAT trigger. XRT found a bright, uncatalogued X-ray source located
at RA, Dec 278.4873, -12.9787 which is equivalent to:
RA(J2000) = +18h 33m 56.95s
Dec(J2000) = -12d 58' 43.3"
with an uncertainty of 5.3 arcseconds (radius, 90% containment). This
location is 156 arcseconds from the BAT onboard position, within the
BAT error circle. No event data are yet available to determine the
column density using X-ray spectroscopy.
The initial flux in the 2.5 s image was 1.36e-09 erg cm^-2 s^-1 (0.2-10
keV).
UVOT took a finding chart exposure of 127 seconds with the White filter
starting 86 seconds after the BAT trigger. No credible afterglow candidate has
been found in the initial data products. The 2.7'x2.7' sub-image covers 100% of
the XRT error circle. Because of the density of catalogued stars, further
analysis is required to report an upper limit for any afterglow in the
sub-image. The 8'x8' region for the list of sources generated on-board covers
0.00% of the XRT error circle. Because of the density of catalogued stars,
further analysis is required to report an upper limit for any afterglow in the
region. No correction has been made for the large, but uncertain extinction
expected.
Burst Advocate for this burst is D. Kocevski (dankocevski AT gmail.com).
Please contact the BA by email if you require additional information
regarding Swift followup of this burst. In extremely urgent cases, after
trying the Burst Advocate, you can contact the Swift PI by phone (see
Swift TOO web site for information: http://www.swift.psu.edu/too.html.)
GCN Circular 18028
Subject
GRB 150716A: RATIR Optical Observations
Date
2015-07-16T17:23:37Z (10 years ago)
Edited On
2024-11-07T19:43:25Z (7 months ago)
From
Alan M. Watson at Instituto de Astronomia UNAM <alan@astro.unam.mx>
Edited By
Vidushi Sharma at NASA GSFC/UMBC <vidushi.sharma@nasa.gov> on behalf of Leo P. Singer at NASA/GSFC <leo.p.singer@nasa.gov>
Alan M. Watson (UNAM), Nat Butler (ASU), Alexander Kutyrev (GSFC), William
H. Lee (UNAM), Michael G. Richer (UNAM), Chris Klein (UCB), Ori Fox (UCB),
J. Xavier Prochaska (UCSC), Josh Bloom (UCB), Antonino Cucchiara
(ORAU/GSFC), Eleonora Troja (GSFC), Owen Littlejohns (ASU), Enrico
Ramirez-Ruiz (UCSC), José A. de Diego (UNAM), Leonid Georgiev (UNAM),
Jesús González (UNAM), Carlos Román-Zúñiga (UNAM), Neil Gehrels (GSFC),
and Harvey Moseley (GSFC) report:
We observed the field of GRB 150716A (Kocevski et al., GCN 18027) with the
Reionization and Transients Infrared Camera (RATIR; www.ratir.org) on the
1.5m Harold Johnson Telescope at the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on
Sierra San Pedro Mártir from 2015/07 16.30 to 2015/07 16.45 UTC (0.06 to
3.61 hours after the BAT trigger), obtaining a total of 2.21 hours
exposure in the r and i bands.
The field is crowded. Nevertheless, we detect a candidate optical
afterglow within but close to the edge of the unenhanced Swift-XRT error
circle at 18:33:57.20 -12:58:40.1 (J2000, �0.5"). In comparison with the
USNO-B1 and 2MASS catalogs, we obtain the following detections:
r 20.34 ± 0.02
i 19.23 ± 0.02
At the moment, we have no information on fading, but further observations
are
planned.
These magnitudes are in the AB system and are not corrected for Galactic
extinction in the direction of the GRB.
We thank the staff of the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional in San Pedro
Mártir.
GCN Circular 18029
Subject
GRB 150716A: P60 Candidate Optical Afterglow
Date
2015-07-16T21:02:36Z (10 years ago)
From
S. Bradley Cenko at NASA/GSFC <brad.cenko@nasa.gov>
S. B. Cenko (NASA/GSFC) and D. A. Perley (DARK) report on behalf of a larger collaboration:
We have imaged the location of the X-ray afterglow of GRB 150716A (Kocevski et al., GCN 18027) with the automated Palomar 60 inch telescope. Observations were obtained in the r, i, and z filters beginning at 07:11 UT (~ 4 minutes after the Swift trigger time) and ending at 8:18 UT. Within the XRT error circle, we detect a large number of sources, one of which shows marginal evidence for fading:
RA: 18:33:57.13
Dec: -12:58:46.3
By comparison with the nearby USNO-B1 catalog star 0770-0591035 (I2 magnitude = 17.66), we measure the following magnitudes for this source:
UT Magnitude
----------------------------------
07:11 21.48 +/- 0.22
08:17 > 22.15
The source reported by RATIR (Watson et al, GCN 18028) is clearly detected in our images, but a) does not appear to fade, and b) is outside the revised XRT error circle.
We thank Alan Watson and Nat Butler for sharing the RATIR images with us.
GCN Circular 18030
Subject
GRB 150716A: Swift-XRT refined Analysis
Date
2015-07-17T07:19:04Z (10 years ago)
From
Phil Evans at U of Leicester <pae9@leicester.ac.uk>
B. Sbarufatti (INAF-OAB/PSU), D.N. Burrows (PSU), T.G.R. Roegiers
(PSU), A.P. Beardmore (U. Leicester), P.A. Evans (U. Leicester), B.P.
Gompertz (U. Leicester), A. Maselli (INAF-IASFPA), A. Melandri
(INAF-OAB), P. D'Avanzo (INAF-OAB) and D. Kocevski report on behalf of
the Swift-XRT team:
We have analysed 3.6 ks of XRT data for GRB 150716A (Kocevski et al.
GCN Circ. 18027), from 66 s to 22.7 ks after the BAT trigger. The data
comprise 126 s in Windowed Timing (WT) mode (the first 11 s were taken
while Swift was slewing) with the remainder in Photon Counting (PC)
mode. The refined XRT position is RA, Dec = 278.4879, -12.9802 which is
equivalent to:
RA (J2000): 18 33 57.10
Dec(J2000): -12 58 48.9
with an uncertainty of 4.1 arcsec (radius, 90% confidence).
The light curve can be modelled with a power-law decay with a decay
index of alpha=1.67 (+0.08, -0.06).
A spectrum formed from the WT mode data can be fitted with an absorbed
power-law with a photon spectral index of 2.67 (+0.25, -0.23). The
best-fitting absorption column is 1.35 (+0.24, -0.22) x 10^22 cm^-2,
in excess of the Galactic value of 7.0 x 10^21 cm^-2 (Willingale et al.
2013). The counts to observed (unabsorbed) 0.3-10 keV flux conversion
factor deduced from this spectrum is 3.6 x 10^-11 (1.4 x 10^-10) erg
cm^-2 count^-1.
A summary of the WT-mode spectrum is thus:
Total column: 1.35 (+0.24, -0.22) x 10^22 cm^-2
Galactic foreground: 7.0 x 10^21 cm^-2
Excess significance: 4.8 sigma
Photon index: 2.67 (+0.25, -0.23)
If the light curve continues to decay with a power-law decay index of
1.67, the count rate at T+24 hours will be 2.4 x 10^-4 count s^-1,
corresponding to an observed (unabsorbed) 0.3-10 keV flux of 8.8 x
10^-15 (3.5 x 10^-14) erg cm^-2 s^-1.
The results of the XRT-team automatic analysis are available at
http://www.swift.ac.uk/xrt_products/00649157.
This circular is an official product of the Swift-XRT team.
GCN Circular 18032
Subject
GRB 150716A: Continued RATIR Optical Observations
Date
2015-07-17T18:44:52Z (10 years ago)
Edited On
2024-11-07T20:01:05Z (7 months ago)
From
Alan M. Watson at Instituto de Astronomia UNAM <alan@astro.unam.mx>
Edited By
Vidushi Sharma at NASA GSFC/UMBC <vidushi.sharma@nasa.gov> on behalf of Leo P. Singer at NASA/GSFC <leo.p.singer@nasa.gov>
Alan M. Watson (UNAM), Nat Butler (ASU), Alexander Kutyrev (GSFC), William
H. Lee (UNAM), Michael G. Richer (UNAM), Chris Klein (UCB), Ori Fox (UCB),
J. Xavier Prochaska (UCSC), Josh Bloom (UCB), Antonino Cucchiara
(ORAU/GSFC), Eleonora Troja (GSFC), Owen Littlejohns (ASU), Enrico
Ramirez-Ruiz (UCSC), José A. de Diego (UNAM), Leonid Georgiev (UNAM),
Jesús González (UNAM), Carlos Román-Zúñiga (UNAM), Neil Gehrels (GSFC),
and Harvey Moseley (GSFC) report:
We observed the field of GRB 150716A (Kocevski et al., GCN 18027) with the
Reionization and Transients Infrared Camera (RATIR; www.ratir.org) on the
1.5m Harold Johnson Telescope at the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on
Sierra San Pedro Mártir from 2015/07 17.16 to 2015/07 17.46 UTC (20.69 to
27.82 hours after the BAT trigger), obtaining a total of 4.31 hours
exposure in the r and i bands.
In these observations, the source reported by Watson et al. (GCN 18028) is
detected with
r 20.43 ± 0.02
i 19.89 ± 0.02
These magnitudes are in the AB system and are not corrected for Galactic
extinction in the direction of the GRB.
While these formal errors would suggest a slight fading compared to the
first night, in a crowded field such as this one, the real errors in the
photometry are likely to be much larger than these formal errors of 0.02
mag. We feel that there is no strong evidence for fading. Also, as noted
by Cenko & Perley (GCN 18029), this source is significantly outside the
enhanced XRT error region reported by Sbarufatti et al. (GCN 18030). We
therefore conclude that it is not the afterglow.
We see no evidence for the source reported by Cenko & Perley (GCN 18029)
in any of our images. However, this is not unexpected, since our images
have significantly worse image quality than theirs.
We thank the staff of the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional in San Pedro
Mártir.
GCN Circular 18033
Subject
GRB 150716A: Swift/UVOT Upper Limits
Date
2015-07-17T21:08:31Z (10 years ago)
From
Mike Siegel at PSU/Swift MOC <siegel@swift.psu.edu>
S. J. LaPorte (PSU) and D. Kocevski (NASA/GSFC/ORAU)
report on behalf of the Swift/UVOT team:
The Swift/UVOT began settled observations of the field of GRB 150716A
86 s after the BAT trigger (Kocevski et al., GCN Circ. 18027).
No optical afterglow consistent with the enhanced XRT position
(Sbarufatti et al. GCN Circ. 18030)
is detected in the initial UVOT exposures.
Preliminary 3-sigma upper limits using the UVOT photometric system
(Breeveld et al. 2011, AIP Conf. Proc. 1358, 373) for the first
finding chart (FC) exposure and subsequent exposures are:
Filter T_start(s) T_stop(s) Exp(s) Mag
white (fc) 86 213 125 >19.8
white 11701 12468 747 >21.11
v 5994 6193 196 >18.62
b 5378 22713 1512 >20.86
u 6608 6721 111 >19.17
uvw1 6404 6603 196 >19.38
uvm2 6198 6398 196 >19.38
uvw2 5789 5989 196 >19.61
The magnitudes in the table are not corrected for the Galactic extinction
due to the reddening of E(B-V) = 1.43 in the direction of the burst
(Schlegel et al. 1998).
GCN Circular 18034
Subject
GRB 150716A: Swift-BAT refined analysis
Date
2015-07-17T22:22:06Z (10 years ago)
From
Tilan Ukwatta at LANL <tilan.ukwatta@gmail.com>
A. Y. Lien (GSFC/UMBC), S. D. Barthelmy (GSFC),
J. R. Cummings (GSFC/UMBC), N. Gehrels (GSFC),
D. Kocevski (NASA/GSFC/ORAU), H. A. Krimm (GSFC/USRA),
C. B. Markwardt (GSFC), D. M. Palmer (LANL),
T. Sakamoto (AGU), M. Stamatikos (OSU),
T. N. Ukwatta (LANL)
(i.e. the Swift-BAT team):
Using the data set from T-61 to T+242 sec from the recent
telemetry downlink, we report further analysis of
BAT GRB 150716A (trigger #649157) (Kocevski, et al.,
GCN Circ. 18027). The BAT ground-calculated position is
RA, Dec = 278.481, -12.978 deg which is
RA(J2000) = 18h 33m 55.4s
Dec(J2000) = -12d 58' 40.8"
with an uncertainty of 1.1 arcmin, (radius, sys+stat,
90% containment). The partial coding was 91%.
BAT light curve shows a single peak starting around T+5 sec
and ending around T+60 sec. T90 (15-350 keV) is
44 +- 6 sec (estimated error including systematics).
The time-averaged spectrum from T-4.19 to T+50.02 sec is
best fit by a simple power-law model. The power law index
of the time-averaged spectrum is 1.54 +- 0.10. The fluence
in the 15-150 keV band is 1.5 +- 0.1 x 10^-06 erg/cm2.
The 1-sec peak photon flux measured from T+9.69 sec in the
15-150 keV band is 0.8 +- 0.1 ph/cm2/sec. All the quoted
errors are at the 90% confidence level.
The results of the batgrbproduct analysis are available at
http://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/notices_s/649157/BA/
GCN Circular 18036
Subject
GRB 150716A: KAIT Optical Upper Limit
Date
2015-07-20T03:54:00Z (10 years ago)
From
Xiang-Gao Wang at GuangXi U <wangxg@gxu.edu.cn>
Xianggao Wang (UC Berkeley, GXU, UNLV), WeiKang Zheng and Alexei V. Filippenko (UC Berkeley) report on
behalf of the KAIT GRB team: The 0.76-m Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope (KAIT), located at Lick Observatory, responded to Swift GRB 150716A (Kocevski et al., GCN 18027) starting at 07:10:08 UT, 195 s after the burst. Observations were performed with an automatic sequence in the clear (roughly R), V, and I filters, and the exposure time was 20 s per image. After combining 6 x 20 s clear-band images, we do not detect the optical source reported by Cenko et al. (GCN 18029), nor any other new source within the XRT error circle (Sbarufatti et al., GCN 18030). The upper limit is estimated to be about 20.9 mag at a mean time of 443 s after the trigger, calibrated to USNO B1.0.