GRB 180720B
GCN Circular 23073
Subject
GMRT radio detection of GRB 180720B
Date
2018-08-03T09:23:31Z (7 years ago)
From
Poonam Chandra at TIFR <poonam@ncra.tifr.res.in>
Poonam Chandra (NCRA-TIFR), A. J. Nayana (NCRA-TIFR), Dipankar Bhattacharya (IUCAA), S. Bradley Cenko (NASA) and Alessandra Corsi (Texas-Tech) report:
We observed GRB 180720B (Siegel et al. GCN 22973) with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope at the 1.4 GHz band on 2018 Jul 29.99 UT. We detect a radio afterglow with the flux density of ~370+/-59 uJy at the optical position (Martone et al. GCN 22976).
We thank the staff of the GMRT that made these observations possible. GMRT is run by the National Centre for Radio Astrophysics of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. More observations are planned.
GCN Circular 23042
Subject
GRB 180720B: CALET Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor detection
Date
2018-07-27T04:11:45Z (7 years ago)
From
Takanori Sakamoto at AGU <tsakamoto@phys.aoyama.ac.jp>
M. L. Cherry (LSU), A. Yoshida, T. Sakamoto, V. Pal'shin, S. Sugita, Y. Kawakubo,
A. Tezuka, S. Matsukawa, H. Onozawa, T. Ito, H. Morita, Y. Sone (AGU),
K. Yamaoka (Nagoya U), S. Nakahira (RIKEN), I. Takahashi (IPMU),
Y. Asaoka, S. Ozawa, S. Torii (Waseda U), Y. Shimizu, T. Tamura (Kanagawa U),
W. Ishizaki (ICRR), S. Ricciarini (U of Florence),
A. V. Penacchioni, P. S. Marrocchesi (U of Siena)
and the CALET collaboration:
The extremely bright, long GRB 180720B (Swift-BAT trigger #848890:
Siegel et al., GCN Circ. 22973, Barthelmy et al. GCN Circ. 22998;
Fermi-LAT detection: Bissaldi and Racusin, GCN Circ. 22980;
Fermi-GBM observation: Roberts and Meegan, GCN Circ. 22981;
MAXI/GGS detection: Negoro et al., GCN Circ. 22993;
Konus-Wind observation: Frederiks et al., GCN Circ. 23011)
triggered the CALET Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (CGBM)
at 14:21:40.948 UTC on 20 July 2018. Because of a problem in
one of the ground alert processing script, the GCN notice was not
distributed automatically for this event. The burst signal was seen
by all CGBM detectors.
The CGBM data cover the time interval from T-243 sec to T+1449 sec
(when the HV was on and the source was in the CGBM FoV).
The burst light curve shows the main emission episode comprised
of several bright overlapped pulses which starts
at T-2.9 sec, peaks at 15.3 sec, and ends at T+54.0 sec,
followed by the weak tail seen at least up to T+120.1 sec.
The T90 and the T50 durations measured by the SGM data are
51.1 +- 3.0 sec and 15.4 +- 1.4 sec (40-1000 keV), respectively.
No any precursor is seen in the time interval from T-243 sec to T-2.9 sec.
The time-averaged spectrum of the main episode (measured by the SGM
from T+0.8 sec to T+52.8 sec) is best fit in the 30 keV - 20 MeV range
by a GRB (Band) model with alpha = -1.29 +- 0.04,
Epeak = 686(-77, +88) keV, and beta = -2.23(-0.12, +0.09)
(chi2 = 254.4/236 dof). The emission is seen up to ~20 MeV.
The resulting fluence in the 30 keV - 10 MeV range is
5.79(-0.19, +0.20)x10^-4 erg/cm2 .
Assuming a redshift of z=0.654 (Vreeswijk et al., GCN 22996)
and a FlatLambdaCDM cosmology with H0=68 km/s/Mpc and Omega_M=0.308
(Planck Collaboration 2016, A&A, 594, A13 (Paper XIII)),
the isotropic energy release, Eiso, is 6.82(-0.22, 0.24)x10^53 erg.
The quoted errors are at the 90% CL.
The ground processed light curve is available at
http://cgbm.calet.jp/cgbm_trigger/ground/1216131585/
All the quoted values are preliminary.
The CALET data used in this analysis are provided by the Waseda CALET
Operation Center located at the Waseda University.
GCN Circular 23041
Subject
NuSTAR observations of GRB 180720B
Date
2018-07-26T16:39:39Z (7 years ago)
From
Eric C Bellm at UW <ecbellm@uw.edu>
E. C. Bellm (UW) and S. B. Cenko (GSFC) report:
We have analyzed 38 ksec of NuSTAR data for GRB 180720B (M. H. Siegel et
al., GCN Circ. 22973), from 243 ksec to 318 ksec after the BAT trigger.
NuSTAR detects emission from the X-ray afterglow to approximately 30 keV.
The NuSTAR spectrum can be well-modeled from 3-30 keV by an absorbed power
law with spectral index 1.80+/-0.06, consistent with the value reported
by XRT (K. L. Page et al., GCN Circ. 22984). The 3-30 keV flux was
4.8+/-0.2 x 10^-12 erg cm^-2 s^-1.
We thank Karl Forster and the NuSTAR operations team for their assistance
executing these TOO observations.
GCN Circular 23040
Subject
GRB 180720B: OAJ optical observations
Date
2018-07-26T08:56:58Z (7 years ago)
From
Luca Izzo at IAA-CSIC <Luca.Izzo@ICRA.it>
L. Izzo, D. A. Kann (HETH/IAA-CSIC), A. de Ugarte Postigo (HETH/IAA-CSIC, DARK/NBI), C. C. Thoene, K. Bensch, M. Blazek (HETH/IAA-CSIC), M. C. Diaz-Martin, and S. Rodriguez-Llano (OAJ) report:
We observed the field of the Swift-BAT GRB 180720B (Siegel et al. GCN 22973), detected also by Fermi-LAT (Bissaldi et al. GCN 22980), with the 0.8m telescope of the Observatorio Astrofisico de Javalambre (Teruel, Spain). Observations consisted of a series of 3x300 s griz exposures, starting at 01:12:55 UT (10.85 hr after the GRB trigger). The afterglow is clearly detected at a position consistent with the one reported by Martone et al. (GCN 22976).
We measure a magnitude of r(AB) = 17.77+/- 0.05 mag at an average time of 01:37:14 UT (11.26 hr after the GRB trigger), as compared to nearby SDSS stars.
GCN Circular 23037
Subject
GRB 180720B: AMI-LA 15.5 GHz observation
Date
2018-07-25T09:12:00Z (7 years ago)
From
Itai Sfaradi at Hebrew U of Jerusalem <itai.sfaradi@mail.huji.ac.il>
Itai Sfaradi (HUJI), Joe Bright (Oxford), Assaf Horesh (HUJI), Rob Fender
(Oxford) ,
Sara Motta (Oxford), David Titterington, Yvette Perrott (MRAO, Cambridge)
report:
We observed the position of GRB180720B (GCN CIRCULAR #22973) with the
Arcminute Microkelvin Imager Large Array (AMI-LA; Zwart et al. 2008; Hickish
et al. 2018) at 15.5 GHz on 2018-07-22.21 for 3.9 hours.
We clearly detect a source at the phase center, fitting the source with the
CASA task IMFIT
provides an integrated flux density of ~ 1 mJy and a position of RA:
00:02:07.02,
Dec: -02 55 02.224 with a synthesized beam major and minor FWHM of 93������ and
27������ respectively
(consistent with the position reported in GCN CIRCULAR #22973).
The custom pipeline REDUCE_DC (e.g. Perrott et al. 2015) was used to
calibrate
and flag the data, with 3C286 as the absolute flux calibrator and J2357-0152
as the interleaved phase calibrator.
We plan to continue monitoring this source, and would like to thank the
MRAO staff for carrying out these observations.
GCN Circular 23036
Subject
GRB 180720B long follow up requested
Date
2018-07-25T08:52:55Z (7 years ago)
From
Arnon Dar at Technion-Israel Inst. of Tech <arnon@physics.technion.ac.il>
Long follow up of the afterglow of the extremely bright GRB
180720B (Swift-BAT detection: Siegel et al., GCN #22973, GCN
#22975; Fermi-LAT detection: Bissaldi and Racusin, GCN #22980;
Fermi-GBM detection: Roberts et al., GCN #22981; Konus Wind
detection: Frederiks et al. GCN 23011) is urged. It will provide
another critical test of GRB theories. Its current late-time X-ray
afterglow, measured with Swift XRT, decays like a single power-law
with a temporal index alpha=1.34+/-0.01 and an unabsorbed spectral
index beta=0.82+/-0.04 (Evans et al. Swift-XRT GRB lightcurve
repository). It satisfies well the Cannonball model closure relation
alpha=beta+1/2 (e.g., Dado and Dar, PhRvD, 94, 3007 (2016)) for
the late time unabsorbed afterglows of SN-GRBs (while those of
SN-less GRBs satisfy alpha=2, e.g., Dado and Dar arXiv:1807.08726).
An SN akin to SN1998bw may be resolved from the optical afterglows
around day ~15. An achromatic break in the late time afterglow
is expected only if the host galaxy is aligned near face on.
[GCN OPS NOTE(26jul18): The operator has corrected the GRB name
in the Subject-line; and corrected Frederiks reference from 230110
to 23011.]
GCN Circular 23033
Subject
GRB 180720B: KAIT Optical Observations
Date
2018-07-25T00:12:38Z (7 years ago)
From
Weikang Zheng at UC Berkeley <weikang@berkeley.edu>
WeiKang Zheng and Alexei V. Filippenko (UC Berkeley) report on
behalf of the KAIT GRB team:
The 0.76-m Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope (KAIT), located at
Lick Observatory, observed the field of Swift GRB 180720B
(Siegel et al., GCN 22973) each night from 21 to 24 UT, at a mean time
of 0.855, 1.886, 2.883 and 3.874 days, respectively, after the burst.
Observations were performed with a sequence in the B, V, R, I and
clear (roughly R) filters, and the exposure time was 60 s per image.
The optical afterglow (Martone et al., GCN 22976) was clearly detected
and we measure its clear band mag to be 18.5, 19.6, 20.5 and 20.9,
respectively, calibrated to the SDSS catalog.
GCN Circular 23024
Subject
GRB 180720B: D50 optical observations
Date
2018-07-23T20:21:57Z (7 years ago)
From
Jan Strobl at AI AS CR,Ondrejov <jan@strobl.cz>
M. Jelinek, J. Strobl, R. Hudec, C. Polasek (ASU CAS Ondrejov)
report:
We observed the position of the bright GRB 180720B (Siegel et al., GCN
22973 & GCN 22975) with the D50 telescope of the Astronomical Institute
Ondrejov, near Prague, Czech Republic. We performed a series of ~300x 20s
unfiltered exposures as soon as the position became accessible above local
horizon, between 9.8 and 12h after the trigger.
The optical afterglow (Martone et al., GCN 22976; Sasada et al., GCN
22977; Reva et al., GCN 22979; Itoh et al., GCN 22983) is clearly detected
in single 20 s images.
We confirm the stationary behaviour during our observations as reported by
Kann et al. (GCN 22985) - the afterglow might have faded as few as 0.04
mag between 10 and 11h after the GRB trigger.
GCN Circular 23023
Subject
GRB 180720B: MASTER Global Net OT observations
Date
2018-07-23T11:57:20Z (7 years ago)
From
Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs <lipunov@xray.sai.msu.ru>
V. Lipunov, E. Gorbovskoy, N.Tiurina, D.Vlasenko, V.Kornilov, A.Kuznetsov,
V.Chazov, I. Gorbunov, D.Zimnukhov, D.Kuvshinov, P.Balanutsa,
V.Vladimirov,
Lomonosov Moscow State University,SAI
D. Buckley,
South African Astronomical Observatory (SAAO)
R. Rebolo, M. Serra, N. Lodieu, G. Israelian, L. Suarez-Andres
The Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC)
A. Tlatov, V.Senik, D. Dormidontov
Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory
R. Podesta, F. Podesta, C. Lopez, C.Francile
Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar (OAFA)
H.Levato,
Instituto de Ciencias Astronomicas, de la Tierra y del Espacio (ICATE)
O. Gres, N.M.Budnev , Yu.Ishmuhametova
Irkutsk State University (ISU)
A. Gabovich, V. Yurkov, Yu. Sergienko
Blagoveschensk Educational State University (BSPU)
MASTER-Amur robotic telescope (MASTER-Net: http://observ.pereplet.ru,
Lipunov et al., 2010, Advances in Astronomy, vol. 2010, 30L) located in
Russia (Blagoveschensk State Pedagogical University) was pointed to the
Swift GRB180720B (Siegel et al., GCN Circ #22973) 113 sec after trigger
time at 2018-07-20 14:23:37 UT.
So as the GRB was 4.6 degrees above the horizont, the good observations
started on 2018-07-20 15:21:50UT.
Galaxy latitude b = -63.07 degree.
The moon (58 % bright part) is 9 degrees above the horizon. The distance
between moon and object was 143.
The sun altitude was -17.19 degree.
The object observed till 2018-07-20 15:47:58
MASTER-SAAO robotic telescope (MASTER-Net: http://observ.pereplet.ru,
Lipunov et al., 2010, Advances in Astronomy, vol. 2010, 30L) located in
South Africa (South African Astronomical observatory) was pointed to
GRB180720B 27260 sec after trigger time at 2018-07-19 20:56:09 UT as
MASTER's LAT (Bissaldi et al GCN22980)alert inspection with polarization
filters.
MASTER-SAAO auto-detection system ( Lipunov et al., "MASTER Global Robotic
Net", Advances in Astronomy, 2010, 30L )
discovered bright OT source at (RA, Dec) = 00h 02m 06.92s -02d 55m 05.6s
on 2018-07-19 20:56:09 UT.
The OT magnitude is ~16.8m .
There is no minor planet at this place.
We have reference image on 2016-05-04.12293 UT with unfiltered mlim = 18.1m.
The observations made on zenit distance = 16.7 degrees, galaxy latitude b
= -74.37 degree. The moon (61 % bright part) was 24 degrees above the
horizon.The sun altitude was -63.7 degree.
MASTER-SAAO reobserved this area on 2018-07-21 22:28:10-22:54:51UT as
MASTER's MAXI (Negoro et al GCN 22993) alert inspection with mlim=20.2
and unfiltered m_OT~19.1
The discovery and reference images are
http://master.sai.msu.ru/static/OT/MASTERGRB180720B.jpg
MASTER-Kislovodsk robotic telescope (MASTER-Net:
http://observ.pereplet.ru, Lipunov et al., 2010, Advances in Astronomy,
vol. 2010, 30L) located in Russia (Pulkovo Solar Station) was pointed to
the GRB180720B (Siegel et al., GCN Circ #22973) 27457 sec after trigger
time at 2018-07-20 21:59:21 UT .
On our first (180s exposure) set MASTER-Kislovodsk auto-detection system
discovered OT with m_OT~17.0, automatical mlim~17.6.
The observations made on zenit distance = 25.66 degrees, galaxy latitude b
= -63.07 degree.
The moon (61 % bright part) is below the horizon(The altitude of Moon is
-8). The distance between moon and object is 138
The sun altitude is -24.87 degree.
The object observed till 2018-07-20 22:19:52
MASTER-IAC robotic telescope (MASTER-Net: http://observ.pereplet.ru,
Lipunov et al., 2010, Advances in Astronomy, vol. 2010, 30L) located in
Spain (IAC Teide Observatory) was pointed to the GRB180720B (Siegel et
al., GCN Circ #22973) 44691 sec after trigger time at 2018-07-21 02:46:35
UT . On our first (60s exposure) MASTER-IAC auto-detection system
discovered optical transient within Swift error-box with automatical
magnitude ~18.0.
The observations made on zenit distance = 43.01 degrees, galaxy latitude b
= -63.07 degree.
The moon (63 % bright part) is below the horizon(The altitude of Moon is
-15). The distance between moon and object is 136
The sun altitude is -36.01 degree.
The object observed till 2018-07-21 03:03:36
The visibility GRB error box (coord:0.5279, -2.9170 error_box: 0.05)
at trigger time at different MASTER sites:
obj: -47.70 sun: 29.73 - Tavrida (Crimea, Russia)
obj: -41.62 sun: 72.28 - IAC, Teide, (Tenerife, Spain)
obj: -54.25 sun: 15.39 - SAAO (Sutherland, SA)
obj: -46.85 sun: 23.59 - Kislovodsk (Russia)
obj: -29.98 sun: 15.28 - Ural(Kourovka, Russia)
obj: -10.74 sun: -8.46 - Tunka (near Baykal Lake, Russia)
obj: 4.55 sun: -17.19 - Amur(Blagoveschensk)
obj: 6.72 sun: 27.64 - OAFA (Argentina)
The message may be cited.
GCN Circular 23021
Subject
GRB 180720B: REM photometry
Date
2018-07-23T09:43:43Z (7 years ago)
From
Stefano Covino at Brera Astronomical Observatory <stefano.covino@gmail.com>
S.Covino, D. Fugazza (INAF/OAB), on behalf of the REM team, report:
We observed the field of GRB180720B (Siegel et al. GCN 22973) with the REM 60cm robotic telescope located at the ESO premise of La Silla (Chile).
The observations were performed starting from about 13.5 hours after the event and were carried in the g, r, i, z, J, H and K bands.
The optical counterpart (Martone et al. GCN 22976) is still detected in the optical and in the NIR bands. A preliminary photometry on the first H band set of frame gives:
H = 15.65 +- 0.22 at 13.7 hours from the GRB time.
Magnitudes are calibrated against the 2MASS catalogue.
GCN Circular 23020
Subject
GRB 180720B: ISON-Castelgrande optical observations
Date
2018-07-22T23:39:09Z (7 years ago)
From
Alexei Pozanenko at IKI, Moscow <apozanen@iki.rssi.ru>
S. Schmalz (KIAM), F. Graziani (GAUSS). A. Pozanenko (IKI), A. Volnova
(IKI), E. Mazaeva (IKI), I. Molotov (KIAM) report on behalf of larger GRB
follow-up collaboration:
We observed the field of GRB 180720B (Swift-BAT detection: Siegel et al.,
GCN 22973, GCN 22975; Fermi-LAT detection: Bissaldi and Racusin, GCN 22980;
Fermi-GBM detection: Roberts et al., GCN 22981; MAXI/GSC detection: Negoro
et al., GCN 22993; Konus-Wind detection: Frederiks et al., GCN 23011)
with ORI-22 (22 cm) telescope of ISON-Castelgrande observatory starting on
July 20 (UT) 23:04:30. We obtained 150 images of 60 s exposure in Clear
filter. The optical afterglow (e.g. Martone et al. GCN 22976; Sasada et
al., GCN 22977; Reva et al., GCN 22979; Itoh et al., GCN 22983