GRB 200826A
GCN Circular 29029
Subject
GRB 200826A: GMOS-N detected source magnitude (Correction)
Date
2020-12-11T23:06:21Z (5 years ago)
From
Tomas Ahumada at U. of Maryland <tahumada@astro.umd.edu>
Tomas Ahumada (UMD), Harsh Kumar (IITB), Christoffer Fremling (Caltech),
Leo Singer (NASA GSFC) report on behalf of the ZTF and GROWTH
collaborations:
Reanalysing the data used in Ahumada et al. GCN 28727, we provide a revised
magnitude of the source detected in the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph
(GMOS-N) i-band image of ZTF20abwysqy/AT2020scz (Ahumada et al. GCN 28295).
We imaged the region of GRB 200826A (GCN 28284) with GMOS-N, mounted on the
Gemini-North 8-meter telescope on Mauna Kea, on three nights: 2020-09-23
(2459115.9675 mjd), 2020-10-10 (2459133.8039 mjd) and 2020-11-08
(2459167.9342 mjd). Each epoch consisted of 14 r- and i- band 200s
exposures. We reduced and co-added the images from each epoch using
DRAGONS, a Python-based data reduction platform provided by the Gemini
Observatory. We subtracted the coadded images using HOTPANTS and PyZOGY
independently. We now present the revised magnitudes using a zero-point
calculated using 23 stars in the field from the SDSS catalog. We apologize
for any possible confusion caused by the erroneously reported photometry in
GCN 28727.
In the 2020-09-23 images, a source is detected at the position of the
afterglow with i = 25.49 +- 0.15 mag, but not in r-band up to r > 25.6 AB
mag. In the 2020-10-10 images, we do not detect a transient in either
filter up to a 5-sigma limit of i > 25.4 mag and r > 25.5 mag.
At the host galaxy's redshift of z = 0.7481 (GCN 28319) and assuming Planck
2015 cosmological parameters, the absolute magnitude of the GMOS-N
detection is M_i = -17.9 AB mag.
We thank the Gemini Observatory Director for awarding this observing time
and the Gemini staff for help with planning and executing the observations.
--
Tomas Ahumada (he/him)
Ph.D. Student
Department of Astronomy
University of Maryland, College Park
NASA <tomas.f.ahumdamena@nasa.gov> Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 661
B.Sc. Astronomy, Pontificia Universidad Cat��lica de Chile
GCN Circular 28949
Subject
GRB 200826A: TNG and LBT constraints on a supernova bump
Date
2020-11-24T10:54:35Z (5 years ago)
From
Andrea Rossi at INAF <andrea.rossi@inaf.it>
A. Rossi (INAF-OAS), P. D'Avanzo (INAF-OAB), V. D'Elia (ASI-SSDC), A.
Melandri (INAF-OAB) and E.Palazzi (INAF-OAS) on behalf of the CIBO
collaboration, and B. Rothberg (LBTO/GMU), O. Kuhn, C. Veillet (LBTO)
report:
We searched for a supernova bump associated to ZTF20abwysqy/AT2020scz
(Ahumada et al. GCN 28295), the afterglow of GRB 200826A (Fermi, GCN
28284; Ridnaia et al., GCN 28294), which energetics are consistent with
being a long/soft event (Svinkin et al., GCN 28301).
We obtained two series of r-sdss images with the Italian 3.6m TNG
telescope equipped with DOLORES. The first set consists in a series of
13 x 240 s obtained on 2020-09-27 at a midtime 02:01 UT (~32 days after
the burst). A second set of 26x200 s of exposure time each have been
obtained on 2020-11-09.
Another two series of r-sdss images have been obtained with the MODS
double imager and spectrographs mounted on LBT. Both series consists of
13x180 sec r-band images with the MODS double imager and spectrographs
mounted on LBT and otained on 2020-09-28 and 2020-11-13.
Image subtraction between the two TNG observing epochs and between the
two LBT/MODS observing epochs using HOTPANTS (v5.1.11) does not reveal
the source found by Ahumada et al. (GCN 28727) and constrain the
presence of a SN bump beyond the conservative 5 sigma limit of r>25 in
both TNG and LBT first epochs. Assuming that the supernova responsible
for the bump detected by Ahumada et al. is similar to SN1998bw, at the
redshift of GRB 200826A z=0.748 (Rothberg et al., GCN 28319) its
brightness would be r~24.8, that includes the foreground Galactic
extinction on the line of sight of GRB 200826A (A_V=0.184; Schlafly &
Finkbeiner 2011). Our non detection then might indicate that the
supernova detected by Ahumada et al. was at least 10% faster and/or
fainter than SN1998bw.
At the position of the afterglow we clearly detect the host galaxy of
GRB 200826A, for which we report r=23.33+-0.09 in all observations,
calibrated against SDSS field stars.
We acknowledge the excellent support from the TNG staff, in particular
W. Boschin, and the LBTO and LBT-INAF staff, particularly A. Cardwell,
F. Cusano, S. Paiano and D. Paris, in obtaining these observations.
GCN Circular 28727
Subject
GRB200826A: GMOS-N detection of a supernova bump
Date
2020-10-21T18:40:54Z (5 years ago)
From
Tomas Ahumada at U. of Maryland <tahumada@astro.umd.edu>
Tomas Ahumada (UMD), Leo Singer (NASA GSFC), Harsh Kumar (IITB), and Simeon
Reusch (DESY) report on behalf of the ZTF and GROWTH collaborations:
We imaged position of ZTF20abwysqy/AT2020scz (Ahumada et al. GCN 28295),
the afterglow of GRB 200826A (GCN 28284) with the Gemini Multi-Object
Spectrograph (GMOS-N) mounted on the Gemini-North 8-meter telescope on
Mauna Kea, on 2020-09-23 and 2020-10-10.
Each epoch consisted of 14 r- and i- band 200s exposures. We reduced and
co-added the images from each epoch using DRAGONS, a Python-based data
reduction platform provided by the Gemini Observatory. We subtracted the
coadded images of the two epochs using HOTPANTS. A source is detected on
2020-09-23 at the position of the afterglow with i = 23.9 AB mag and r >
23.5 AB mag.
At host galaxy's redshift of z = 0.7481 (GCN 28319) and assuming Planck
2015 cosmological parameters, the absolute magnitude of the GMOS-N
detection is M_i = -19.5 AB mag. At this time, a kilonova would have an
absolute magnitude of M_i >~ -14.5 AB mag whereas a SN1998bw-like supernova
would have an absolute magnitude of M_i ~ -19 AB mag. Since the GMOS-N
detection is consistent with a supernova but not a kilonova, we conclude
that GRB 200826A was powered by a collapsar rather than a neutron star
merger.
We thank the Gemini Observatory Director for awarding this observing time
and the Gemini staff for help with planning and for executing the
observations.
--
Tomas Ahumada (he/him)
Ph.D. Student
Department of Astronomy
University of Maryland, College Park
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 661
B.Sc. Astronomy, Pontificia Universidad Cat��lica de Chile
GCN Circular 28410
Subject
GRB 200826A: uGMRT radio upper limit at 1.25 GHz
Date
2020-09-11T17:23:21Z (5 years ago)
From
Sonalika Purkayastha at NCRA-TIFR <spurkayastha@ncra.tifr.res.in>
P. Chandra (NCRA-TIFR), S. Purkayastha (NCRA-TIFR), V. Bhalerao (IIT-B),
H. Kumar (IIT-B), M. Kasliwal (IPAC)
We observed the Fermi short GRB200826A (Fermi GBM Team GCN 28284; Mangan
et al. GCN 28287) with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT),
India, beginning 2020 September 9.53 UT (14.47 days after the burst) at
a central frequency of 1.25 GHz. We report non-detection of radio
afterglow from GRB200826A, with no evidence of radio emission above a
3-sigma upper limit of 48.6 microJy/beam. The final image has a
resolution of 4.13 arcsec by 1.65 arcsec at a position angle of 83.10
degrees. We thank the staff of the GMRT that made these observations
possible.
GCN Circular 28319
Subject
GRB 200826A
Date
2020-08-30T07:28:22Z (5 years ago)
From
Barry Rothberg at Large Binocular Telescope Obs <brothberg@lbto.org>
B. Rothberg (LBTO/George Mason University), O. Kuhn (LBTO), C. Veillet
(LBTO), S. Allanson (LBTO).
We observed the optical afterglow of GRB 200826A (Gupta et al. GCN Circ.
28288, Hurley et al., GCN Circ. 28291) using the Large Binocular Telescope
Observatory equipped with the Multi-Object Double Spectrographs (MODS).
Our spectra cover the wavelength range 0.38-1.0 microns. The observations
consist of 4 exposures of 900 seconds each in three of the four available
channels (MODS-1 Red, MODS-2 Blue, and MODS-2 Red). The observation mid
time was 09:39 UT 28 Aug 2020.
In two 60 second acquisition images taken simultaneously wiith the g-sloan
and r-sloan filters we measure a magnitude of g=22.96 +/- 0.07 and r=22.15
+/- 0.07 (both ABmags). The photometry was calibrated against the DR12
catalog magnitudes of nearby stars (Alam et al. 2015, ApJS 219,12A). The
acquisition images were taken at 08:52:34 and 08:54:35 UT 28 Aug 2020.
The spectroscopic observations were taken at a Position Angle = 17 degrees
in order to cover both GRB 200826A and a possible nearby galaxy 15" NE. The
observations used a 1" wide slit and the spectra were extracted for both
sources using a 1" wide aperture. We clearly detect a continuum from
0.38-0.9 microns. From the detection of multiple emission features, which
we interpret as [OII], [NeIII], H-gamma, H-beta, [OIII]/4959, [OIII]/5007,
we calculate a redshift of 0.7481 +/-0.0003.
The nearby galaxy, 15" NE, is determined to be unrelated to GRB 200826A.
From the detection of multiple emission features which we interpret as
[OII]/5007, [NII]/6548, H-alpha, [NII]/6583, [SII]/6716, and [SII]/6730, we
infer a redshift of 0.1730 +/- 0.0003.
Additional spectroscopic observations are planned.
We acknowledge and heartily thank the rest of the LBTO staff for excellent
support in readying the telescope for nighttime on-sky activities during
these chaotic times.
B. Rothberg also acknowledges the assistance of R.T. Gatto.
GCN Circular 28312
Subject
GRB 200826A: Lowell Discovery Telescope observations of ZTF20abwysqy
Date
2020-08-29T19:16:00Z (5 years ago)
From
Simone Dichiara at UMCP/NASA/GSFC <dichiara@umd.edu>
S.Dichiara (UMD, NASA-GSFC), S.B. Cenko (NASA-GSFC), E. Troja
(UMD, NASA-GSFC), P. Gatkine (UMD), J.M. Durbak (UMD), A. Kutyrev (UMD,
NASA-GSFC), S. Veilleux (UMD), report on behalf of a larger
collaboration:
We observed at the position of the optical transient ZTF20abwysqy reported
by Ahumada el al. (GCN Circ. 28287) as a possible afterglow candidate for
GRB 200826A (Fermi GBM team, GCN 28284, Mangan et al., GCN Circ. 28287)
and coincident with the X-ray Source 3 reported by D'Ai et al. (GCN Circ.
28300). We use the Large Monolithic Imager (LMI) on the 4.3m Lowell
Discovery Telescope (LDT) at Happy Jack, AZ. Observations started on
August 29, 10:04:56 UT (3.23 days after the Fermi trigger) taking 8
exposures of 180 s each with SDSS r filter. Observations were taken at an
airmass of about 1 and seeing of 1.4".
We detect the underlying galaxy reported by Ahumada el al. (GCN Circ.
28287) with magnitude r=22.60 +/- 0.03 AB mag. We do not find any other
source at the reported position down to a 3-sigma field limit of r>24.5
AB mag.
Magnitudes are calibrated against the SDSS catalog and not corrected for
Galactic extinction.
We thank the staff of the Lowell Discovery Telescope for assistance with
these observations.
GCN Circular 28306
Subject
GRB 200826A: Kitab optical observations
Date
2020-08-29T10:22:06Z (5 years ago)
From
Alexei Pozanenko at IKI, Moscow <apozanen@iki.rssi.ru>
S. Belkin (IKI), A. Zhornichenko (KIAM), A. Pozanenko (IKI), N. Pankov
(HSE), E. Mazaeva (IKI), A. Volnova (IKI), Sh. Ehgamberdiev (UBAI)
report on behalf of IKI-GRB-FuN:
We observed the field of a Fermi short GRB 200826A (Fermi GBM team, GCN
28284; Kunzweileret al., GCN 28286; Manganal., GCN 28287) with
Kitab-ISON RC-36 telescope in Clear filter. In particular we cover a
whole region of IPN localization (Hurley et al., GCN 28291). The
optical afterglow ZTF20abwysqy/AT2020scz (Carracedo et al., GCN 28293;
Ahumada et al., GCN 28295) is not detected. Preliminary photometry of
the filed is following
Date, UT start, t-T0, Exp., Filter, OT, Err., UL
(mid, days)
2020-08-26 22:22:17 0.76626 3720 CR n/d n/d 20.2
2020-08-27 22:08:30 1.73515 5520 CR n/d n/d 20.4
The photometry is based on nearby USNO-B1.0 stars, R2 magnitudes
USNO-B1.0_id R2
1238-0009330 16.37
1239-0009591 16.56
GCN Circular 28302
Subject
GRB 200826A: VLA Detection at 6 GHz
Date
2020-08-28T19:27:02Z (5 years ago)
From
Kate Alexander at Northwestern U <kate.alexander@northwestern.edu>
K. D. Alexander, W. Fong, K. Paterson, and J. Rastinejad (Northwestern)
report on behalf of a larger collaboration:
We observed the Fermi GRB 200826A (Fermi GBM Team GCN 28284; Mangan et al.
GCN 28287) at a mean frequency of 6 GHz with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large
Array (VLA; Program 19B-217) beginning 2020 August 28.47 UT (2.28 days
after the burst). We detect a radio source with a preliminary flux density
of ~40 microJy at:
RA (J2000) = 00:27:08.54
Dec (J2000) = +34:01:38.37
with an uncertainty of 0.3 arcsec in each coordinate. This position is
fully consistent with the position of the optical afterglow candidate
ZTF20abwysqy (Ahumada et al. GCN 28295) and the catalogued galaxy. The
position is also on the outskirts of the Swift/XRT afterglow position (D'Ai
et al. GCN 28300; 90% confidence). Follow-up observations are planned.
We thank the VLA staff for rapidly executing these observations.
GCN Circular 28301
Subject
GRB 200826A: further analysis of the Konus-Wind data and classification
Date
2020-08-28T18:29:11Z (5 years ago)
From
Dmitry Svinkin at Ioffe Institute <svinkin@mail.ioffe.ru>
D. Svinkin, D. Frederiks, A. Ridnaia, and A. Tsvetkova,
on behalf of the Konus-Wind team, report:
Following the X-ray afterglow detection (GCN 28300) and
the identification of possible optical transient (GCN 28295)
spatially coincident with the X-ray source,
we present a further analysis of the KW detection of
the short-duration, soft-spectrum, bright GRB 200826A
(GCNs 28284, 28287, 28288, 28289, 28294).
As observed by KW the burst duration is T50=0.286+/-0.029 s
(T90 = 0.772+/-0.188 s). The position of the GRB 200826A in
the hardness-duration diagram (logT50-logHR32) of 1610 KW bright GRBs
(Svinkin et al., JPhCS 1400, 2, 022010, 2019)
suggests that the burst comes from the long/soft GRB population.
The figure showing the hardness-duration diagram is available at
http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB200826_T16195/GRB200826A_HRT50.png
The contours denote the 1 and 3 sigma confidence regions for
two-dimensional Gaussian distributions. The HR32 is the ratio of counts
in the 200-760 keV and 50-200 keV bands accumulated during burst
duration. The vertical dashed line at T50=0.7 s marks the boundary used
by Svinkin et al. 2019 to distinguish between short and long KW GRBs.
Assuming the redshift of an underlying galaxy z=0.714 (GCN 28295)
and a standard cosmology model with H_0 = 67.3 km/s/Mpc,
Omega_M = 0.315, and Omega_Lambda = 0.685 (Planck Collaboration, 2014),
we estimate the following rest-frame parameters:
the isotropic energy release E_iso is ~4.7x10^51 erg,
the peak luminosity L_iso is ~1.6x10^52 erg/s,
and the rest-frame peak energy of the time-integrated spectrum,
Ep,i, is ~115 keV.
With these values, GRB 200826A is within the 1 sigma prediction band of
both 'Amati' and 'Yonetoku' relations built for 138 Type II (long/soft)
GRBs with known z (Tsvetkova et al., ApJ 850 161, 2017).
Meanwile, in both Eiso-Ep,z and Liso-Ep,z planes,
the GRB 200826A position is inconsistent with
short-hard (Type I) GRB population,
see http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB200826_T16195/GRB200826A.pdf
Thus, from the analysis of the KW detection, we conclude, that,
GRB 200826A may be classified as Type II (long/soft, core-collapse origin).
GCN Circular 28300
Subject
GRB 200826A: Swift-XRT afterglow detection
Date
2020-08-28T15:55:28Z (5 years ago)
From
Boris Sbarufatti at PSU <bxs60@psu.edu>
A. D'Ai (INAF-IASFPA), B. Sbarufatti (PSU), S. R. Oates (U.
Birmingham), D.N. Burrows (PSU), J. D. Gropp (PSU), J.P. Osborne (U.
Leicester), K.L. Page (U. Leicester), A.P. Beardmore (U. Leicester), A.
Melandri (INAF-OAB), T. Sbarrato (INAF-OAB) and P.A. Evans (U.
Leicester) report on behalf of the Swift team:
Swift-XRT has performed follow-up observations of theFermi/GBM and IPN
detected burst GRB 200826A (Gupta et al. GCN Circ. 28288, Hurley et
al., GCN Circ. 28291) in a series of observations tiled on the sky. The
total exposure time is 7.4 ks, distributed over 4 tiles; the maximum
exposure at a single sky location was 5.2 ks. The data were collected
between T0+59.9 ks and T0+169.6 ks, and are entirely in Photon Counting
(PC) mode.
Seven uncatalogued X-ray sources are detected, of which one ("Source
3") is consistent with ZTF20abwysqy, reported by ZTF (Ahumada et al.
GCN Circ. 28293 and 28295