GRB 210210A
GCN Circular 29517
Subject
GRB 210210A: Konus-Wind detection and joint Konus-Wind + Swift-BAT spectral analysis
Date
2021-02-17T14:49:35Z (5 years ago)
From
Dmitry Frederiks at Ioffe Institute <fred@mail.ioffe.ru>
D. Frederiks, S. Golenetskii, A.Lysenko, D. Svinkin, A. Ridnaya,
A. Tsvetkova, M. Ulanov, T. Cline, on behalf of the Konus-Wind team,
and A. Lien (GSFC/UMBC), report:
The long GRB 210210A (Swift-BAT trigger #1031728, T0 = T0(BAT)= 02:00:27.920 UT:
Laha et al., GCN 29444; Lien et al., GCN 29467)
was detected by Konus-Wind (KW) in the waiting mode.
A Bayesian block analysis of the KW waiting mode data in the 20-400 keV band
reveals a ~11 sigma count rate increase over background in the interval
from ~T0(BAT)-1.7 s to ~T0(BAT)+7.1 s.
The KW light curve of this burst is available
at http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB210210A/
To derive the broad-band spectral parameters of this burst, we performed
a joint spectral analysis of the Swift/BAT data (15-150 keV) and the Konus-Wind
3-channel spectral data, which cover the energy range from ~20 keV to ~1.5 MeV.
The time-averaged spectrum, measured from T0(BAT)-1.685 s to T0(BAT)+7.147 s,
is best fit in the 15 keV - 1.5 MeV range by a power law with an exponential cutoff.
This fit gives a photon index alpha -1.68 (-0.23,+0.25), and Ep of 16.6 (-10.7,+7.2) keV
(chi^2 = 47.5/ 58 dof).
A fit to a simple power law gives a photon index of (2.52 �� 0.07), chi^2 = 58.4/ 59 dof.
The joint fit results are consistent with the Swift-BAT refined analysis (GCN 29467).
In the 15-1500 keV band, the total burst fluence, estimated from the CPL model,
is (1.2 �� 0.1)x10^-6 erg/cm^2, and the 2.944 s peak energy flux is (2.4 �� 0.2)x10^-7 erg/cm^2.
Assuming the redshift z=0.715 (de Ugarte Postigo et al., GCN 29450)
and a standard cosmology with H_0 = 67.3 km/s/Mpc, Omega_M = 0.315,
and Omega_Lambda = 0.685 (Planck Collaboration, 2014),
we estimate the isotropic energy release E_iso to ~1.7x10^51 erg,
the isotropic luminosity L_iso to ~5.9x10^50 erg/s,
and the rest-frame peak energy of the time-integrated spectrum Ep,z to ~29 keV.
With these values, GRB 210210A is within 90% prediction bands
for both 'Amati' and 'Yonetoku' relations for the sample of >300 long KW GRBs
with known redshifts (part II: Tsvetkova et al., ApJ, in press),
see http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB210210A/GRB210210A_rest_frame.pdf
All the quoted errors are estimated at the 68% confidence level.
All the presented results are preliminary.
GCN Circular 29502
Subject
GRB 210210A: CAHA 2nd epoch and jet break confirmation
Date
2021-02-13T11:21:45Z (5 years ago)
From
Alexander Kann at IAA-CSIC <kann@iaa.es>
D. A. Kann (HETH/IAA-CSIC), A. de Ugarte Postigo (HETH/IAA-CSIC,
DARK/NBI), C. C. Thoene, M. Blazek, J. F. Agui Fernandez (all
HETH/IAA-CSIC), P. Minguez, and S. Pedraz (both CAHA) report:
We again observed the afterglow (Laha et al., GCN #29444, Lipunov et
al., GCN #29447, de Ugarte Postigo et al., GCN #29450, Breeveld & Laha,
GCN #29457, Strausbaugh & Cucchiara, GCN #29459, Jelinek et al., GCN
#29469, Kann et al., GCN #29476, Dimple et al., GCN #2948 of GRB 210210A
(Laha et al., GCN #29444) with CAFOS mounted on the 2.2m Calar Alto
telescope (Almeria, Spain). We obtained 6 x 600 s image in Rc. We detect
the optical afterglow faintly in the stacked Rc image.
Using the same comparison star used by de Ugarte Postigo et al., and
transforming to Rc following the equations of Lupton (2005), then
transforming back to AB magnitudes, we derive a preliminary magnitude:
Rc = 23.05 +/- 0.14 mag at 3.129261 days after the trigger.
Using the R-band magnitudes from the GCNs listed above, now also
including Dimple et al., GCN #29488, we confirm the steeper decay found
by Kann et al., GCN #29476, finding, with a host-galaxy magnitude as a
free parameter:
alpha_1 = 1.06 +/- 0.18,
alpha_1 = 2.50 +/- 0.90,
t_b = 0.45 +/- 0.23 days,
m_h = 23.19 +/- 0.27 mag (AB).
This fit can be improved with a dedicated host-galaxy observation. We
note that the X-ray light curve also shows evidence for a possible jet
break at 0.35 +0.27 -0.13 days, in agreement with our result.
GCN Circular 29488
Subject
GRB 210210A : 1.3m DFOT optical observations
Date
2021-02-12T10:22:31Z (5 years ago)
From
Dimple Panchal at ARIES, India <dimplepanchal96@gmail.com>
Dimple (ARIES), A. Ghosh (ARIES), R. Gupta (ARIES), A. Kumar (ARIES), A.
Panchal (ARIES), K. Misra (ARIES), S.B. Pandey (ARIES), Y. C. Joshi (ARIES)
report:
We observed the afterglow (Laha et al. GCN #29444, Lipunov et al. GCN
#29447, de Ugarte Postigo et al. GCN #29450, Breeveld & Laha, GCN
#29457, Strausbaugh & Cucchiara, GCN #29459, Jelinek et al. GCN
#29469, D. A. Kann et al. GCN #29476) of the GRB 210210A (Laha et al.
GCN #29444) with 1.3m Devasthal Fast Optical Telescope (DFOT) at
Devasthal observatory of Aryabhatta Research Institute of
observational sciencES (ARIES), India. We obtained multiple images in
R and I bands with an exposure of 180 seconds each. We detect the
optical afterglow with a magnitude of 21.35 +- 0.07 in R-band at 0.88
days after the burst. Further observations are ongoing with 1.3m DFOT
and 3.6m DOT.
The magnitude is not corrected for the Galactic extinction in the
direction of the burst. The photometric calibration is performed using
the standard stars from the USNO-B1.0 catalog.
GCN Circular 29481
Subject
GRB 210210A as a BdHN II
Date
2021-02-11T16:53:10Z (5 years ago)
From
Remo Rufinni at ICRA <ruffini@icra.it>
R. Ruffini, R. Moradi, Y. Aimuratov, C. L. Bianco, M. Karlica, J.A. Rueda,
N. Sahakyan, Y. Wang, Liang Li, S. S. Xue on behalf of the ICRANet team,
report:
GRB 210210A has T90=6.6s , observed by Swif-BAT (GCN 29467), with z=0.715
(GCN 29450), with an isotropic energy of E_iso ~ 2 x 10^51 erg, is the twin
of GRB 180728A ( Wang et al 2019 ApJ 874 39) with an isotropic energy of
E_iso ~ 3 x 10^51 erg. It presents the typical characteristic of a subclass
of long GRBs called Binary-driven Hypernovae of type II (BdHN II)
originating from a tight binary of a FeCO Core undergoing a supernova
explosion in presence of a companion neutron star (NS) which undergoes
hypercritical accretion. The outcome (see Fig. [1]) is a new binary
composed by a more massive NS (MNS) and a newly born NS (*v*NS).
In both GRB 210210A and 180728A The GeV emission is not observed (GCN
29473); as it is expected in BdHN II. The follow-up observation in the
X-ray afterglow emission is recommended in order to determine the spin and
magnetic field of the new Neutron star (vNS) in this BdHN. We look forward
to possible data obtained from Fermi-GBM to recognize the supernovae rise
(SN-rise)(see Fig. [2]).
Using the averaged observed value (Cano et al., 2016), and considering the
redshift z=0.715 (A. Rossi et al., GCN 23055), a bright optical signal will
peak at 22 +/- 5 days after the trigger. However, the high redshift z=0.715
makes the observation challenging for this source.
Fig. 1: http://www.icranet.org/documents/SPHsimulation_CO-starSN-NS.pdf
Fig. 2:
http://www.icranet.org/documents/X-ray_afterglow_GRB180728A-GRB210210A.pdf
[GCN OPS NOTE: Per author's request, the last paragraph changes from:
"Using the averaged observed value (Cano et al., 2016), and considering the
redshift z=0.715 (A. Rossi et al., GCN 23055), a bright optical signal will
peak at 22 +/- 5 days after the trigger. However, the high redshift z=0.715
makes the observation challenging for this source."
to:
"Considering the red shift Z=0.715 (Ugarte et al, GCN 29450) a Supernova optical signal
will peak at 22 +/- 5 days after the trigger. However, the high redshift z=0.715,
makes the observation challenging for this source."
Removeing the Cano portion of the first sentence and correcting the Rossi citation
with the Ugarte citation.]
GCN Circular 29476
Subject
GRB 210210A: CAHA detection and likely jet break
Date
2021-02-11T12:49:58Z (5 years ago)
From
Alexander Kann at IAA-CSIC <kann@iaa.es>
D. A. Kann (HETH/IAA-CSIC), A. de Ugarte Postigo (HETH/IAA-CSIC,
DARK/NBI), C. C. Thoene, M. Blazek, J. F. Agui Fernandez (all
HETH/IAA-CSIC), P. M��nguez, and S. Pedraz (both CAHA) report:
We observed the afterglow (Laha et al., GCN #29444, Lipunov et al., GCN
#29447, de Ugarte Postigo et al., GCN #29450, Breeveld & Laha, GCN
#29457, Strausbaugh & Cucchiara, GCN #29459, Jelinek et al., GCN #29469)
of the very soft GRB 210210A (Laha et al., GCN #29444) with CAFOS
mounted on the 2.2m Calar Alto telescope (Almeria, Spain). We obtained
one 180 s image each in BVRc and 3 x 90 s images in Ic. We detect the
optical afterglow faintly in BVRc.
Using the same comparison star used by de Ugarte Postigo et al., and
transforming to Rc following the equations of Lupton (2005), then
transforming back to AB magnitudes, we derive:
Rc = 21.89 +/- 0.21 mag at 1.167362 days after the trigger.
Using the R-band magnitudes from the GCNs listed above (FRAM, Jelinek et
al.; GTC, de Ugarte Postigo et al.; LCO, Strausbaugh & Cucchiara), we
find an unbroken decay with alpha_1 = 1.05 until 0.41 days post-trigger.
However, our detection lies 0.9 magnitudes below the extrapolation.
Fixing the break time to 0.41 days, we find a lower limit on the
post-break decay alpha_2 > 1.93. We note the X-ray afterglow also shows
a potential jet break, with alpha_2 > 3, however, more observations are
needed.
GCN Circular 29469
Subject
GRB 210210A: FRAM-ORM afterglow detection
Date
2021-02-11T07:35:59Z (5 years ago)
From
Martin Jelinek at Astro.Inst-AVCR,Ondrejov <martin.jelinek@asu.cas.cz>
Martin Jelinek and Jan Strobl (ASU CAS Ondrejov, CZ),
Sergey Karpov, Martin Masek, Petr Janecek, Jakub Jurysek, Jan Ebr, Ronan
Cunniffe, Petr Travnicek and Michael Prouza (Institute of Physics, Prague,
CZ)
report:
The 25cm robotic telescope FRAM-ORM at La Palma (Spain) reacted robotically
to the alert of GRB210210A (Palmer et al GCNC 29444, Goad et al. GCNC
29448, D'Elia et al. GCNC 29452, and Lien et al GCNC 29467), obtaining a
set of 30 x 60 s R-band images starting at 03:37:09.2 UT, i.e. ~97min post
trigger.
We clearly detect the source reported by other telescopes (Lipunov et al.
GCN 29447