GRB 230217A
GCN Circular 33433
Subject
GRB 230217A: ATCA rapid-response radio detection
Date
2023-03-09T07:49:56Z (3 years ago)
From
Gemma Anderson at Curtin U <gemma.anderson@curtin.edu.au>
G. E. Anderson (Curtin), J. Stevens (CSIRO), M. E. Bell (UNewcastle), T. D. Russell (INAF),
P. J. Hancock (Curtin), J. C. A. Miller-Jones (Curtin), A. Bahramian (Curtin),
A. J. van der Horst (GWU), S. D. Ryder (Macquarie), A. Rowlinson (UvA, ASTRON),
R. A. M. J. Wijers (UvA)
The Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) automatically triggered on
the Swift-BAT detection of the short GRB 230217A (Moss et al., GCN 33339)
at 5.5 and 9 GHz using the rapid-response mode under program C3204
(PI: Anderson). ATCA was on target observing GRB 230217A at 22:20:19.9 UT,
just 27 minutes post-burst (Moss et al., GCN 33339) and observed for 7 hours.
At the position of the proposed X-ray (Capalbi et al., GCN 33348, GCN 33365),
radio (Schroeder et al., GCN 33358) and optical (D���Avanzo et al., GCN 33374)
counterpart, we detected a source at both 5.5 GHz and 9 GHz with flux densities
of 170 +/- 30 and 150 +/- 20 microJy/beam, respectively.
Further observations have been taken.
We thank the ATCA and the CSIRO Space and Astronomy staff for supporting
and maintaining the ATCA rapid-response observing mode.
GCN Circular 33374
Subject
GRB 230217A: VLT/FORS2 optical observations and candidate counterpart
Date
2023-02-24T15:50:32Z (3 years ago)
From
Paolo D'Avanzo at INAF-OAB <pda.davanzo@gmail.com>
P. D'Avanzo, A. Rossi (INAF-OAS), R. Brivio (INAF-OAB), D. B. Malesani (Radboud Univ.and DAWN/NBI), A. Saccardi (GEPI, Observatoire de Paris),
S. Campana (INAF-OAB), B. Gompertz (Univ. Birmingham), D. Hartmann (Clemson Univ.), D. A. Kann (Goethe Univ). A. J. Levan (Radboud Univ.),
G. Tagliaferri (INAF-OAB), N. R. Tanvir (Univ. Leicester) report on behalf of the Stargate consortium:
We observed the field of the short GRB 230217A (Moss et al. GCN Circ. 33339) with the ESO/VLT equipped with the FORS2 instrument.
A series of optical images has been obtained with the I filter on 2023 February 20 (i.e. about 2.5 days after the burst) and on 2023
February 23 (i.e. about 5.5 days after the burst).
Image subtraction carried out between the two epochs shows a residual at the following position:
RA (J2000) = 18:43:04.97
Dec (J2000) = -28:50:16.4
+/- 0.3".
This position lies inside the XRT error circle of the X-ray afterglow position (Capalbi et al., GCN Circ. 33365) and is consistent with the
position of the radio source reported by Schroeder et al. (GCN Circ. 33358).
From preliminary photometry, we measure for this source a magnitude of I ~ 24.5 (AB) at t-t0 = 2.5 days.
We propose this source as a candidate optical counterpart of GRB 230217A.
Further observations are planned.
We acknowledge excellent support from the ESO observing staff in Paranal, in particular Julia Seidel, Konrad Tristram and Thomas Rivinius.
GCN Circular 33370
Subject
GRB 230217A: Swift/UVOT Upper Limits
Date
2023-02-22T21:02:57Z (3 years ago)
From
Alexander Belles at PSU/Swift <aub1461@psu.edu>
The Swift/UVOT began settled observations of the field of GRB 230217A
45.8 ks after the Swift/BAT trigger (Moss et al., GCN Circ. 33339).
No optical afterglow consistent with the XRT position
(Capalbi et al., GCN Circ. 33365) is detected in the initial UVOT exposures.
Preliminary 3-sigma upper limits using the UVOT photometric system
(Breeveld et al. 2011, AIP Conf. Proc. 1358, 373) for the initial exposures are:
Filter T_start(s) T_stop(s) Exp(s) Mag
wh 45886 84347 2643 >21.37
u 329962 342875 4884 >20.78
The magnitudes in the table are not corrected for the Galactic extinction
due to the reddening of E(B-V) = 0.15 in the direction of the burst
(Schlegel et al. 1998).
GCN Circular 33368
Subject
GRB 230217A: Continued Gemini Observations
Date
2023-02-22T16:50:07Z (3 years ago)
From
James Gillanders at University of Rome Tor Vergata <jhgillanders.astro@gmail.com>
J. Gillanders (UTV), B. O'Connor (UMD, GWU) and E. Troja (UTV) report:
We performed further follow-up of the short GRB 230217A (Moss et al. GCN
33339, Svinkin et al. GCN 33349, Veres et al. GCN 33353) using the GMOS
instrument at Gemini-South. Observations were carried out in the i-band
and began at 08:55:27 on 2023-02-21, corresponding to ~3.5 d after the
GRB trigger.
Following recent XRT observations, X-ray source 3 has been confirmed to
fade with >3-sigma significance, and thus is likely the GRB afterglow
(Capalbi et al. GCN 33365). By performing image subtraction between the
two Gemini observations (see also O���Connor et al. GCN 33356, Troja et
al. GCN 33360) we find no sign of variability and place a limit of i>23
AB mag over the entire XRT error circle.
At the position of the radio source #3 (Schroeder et al. GCN 33358), we
set an upper limit of i>24.3 AB mag at 3.5 d post-burst. This value is
not corrected for Galactic extinction.
We thank the staff of the Gemini Observatory for executing these observations.
GCN Circular 33365
Subject
GRB 230217A: Swift-XRT afterglow detection
Date
2023-02-22T08:59:54Z (3 years ago)
From
Phil Evans at U of Leicester <pae9@leicester.ac.uk>
M. Capalbi (INAF-IASFPA), J.A. Kennea (PSU), A. Tohuvavohu (U.
Toronto), D.N. Burrows (PSU), K.L. Page (U. Leicester), A.P. Beardmore
(U. Leicester), M. Perri (SSDC & INAF-OAR), V. D'Elia (SSDC & INAF-OAR)
and P.A. Evans (U. Leicester) report on behalf of the Swift-XRT team:
Swift-XRT has conducted further observations of the field of the
Swift-BAT-detected burst GRB 230217A (Barthelmy et al. GCN Circ.
33363). The observations now extend from T0+45.9 ks to T0+342.9 ks.
Of the sources reported by Capalbi et al. (GCN Circ. 33348), "Source 3"
is fading with >3-sigma significance, and is therefore likely the GRB
afterglow. Using 874 s of PC mode data and 1 UVOT image, we find an
enhanced XRT position (using the XRT-UVOT alignment and matching UVOT
field sources to the USNO-B1 catalogue): RA, Dec = 280.77002, -28.83740
which is equivalent to:
RA (J2000): 18h 43m 04.80s
Dec(J2000): -28d 50' 14.6"
with an uncertainty of 4.7 arcsec (radius, 90% confidence). This
position is 67 arcsec from the Swift-BAT position.
The light curve can be modelled with a power-law decay with a decay
index of alpha=1.1 (+0.6, -0.4).
A spectrum formed from the PC mode data can be fitted with an absorbed
power-law with a photon spectral index of 1.6 (+0.8, -0.4). The
best-fitting absorption column is consistent with the Galactic value
of 1.6 x 10^21 cm^-2 (Willingale et al. 2013). The counts to observed
(unabsorbed) 0.3-10 keV flux conversion factor deduced from this
spectrum is 4.4 x 10^-11 (5.1 x 10^-11) erg cm^-2 count^-1.
A summary of the PC-mode spectrum is thus:
Total column: 1.6 (+/-4.1) x 10^21 cm^-2
Galactic foreground: 1.6 x 10^21 cm^-2
Excess significance: <1.6 sigma
Photon index: 1.6 (+0.8, -0.4)
The results of the XRT-team automatic analysis are available at
http://www.swift.ac.uk/xrt_products/01154967.
The results of the full analysis of the XRT observations are available
at https://www.swift.ac.uk/ToO_GRBs/01154967.
This circular is an official product of the Swift-XRT team.
GCN Circular 33363
Subject
GRB 230217A: Swift-BAT refined analysis
Date
2023-02-21T18:54:55Z (3 years ago)
From
Hans Krimm at NSF/NASA-GSFC <hkrimm@nsf.gov>
S. D. Barthelmy (GSFC), H. A. Krimm (NSF), S. Laha (GSFC/UMBC),
A. Y. Lien (U Tampa), C. B. Markwardt (GSFC), M. J. Moss (GWU),
D. M. Palmer (LANL), T. Parsotan (GSFC/UMBC), T. Sakamoto (AGU),
M. Stamatikos (OSU) (i.e. the Swift-BAT team):
Using the data set from T-240 to T+962 sec from the recent telemetry downlink,
we report further analysis of BAT GRB 230217A (trigger #1154967)
(Moss, et al., GCN Circ. 33339). The BAT ground-calculated position is
RA, Dec = 280.759, -28.840 deg which is
RA(J2000) = 18h 43m 02.2s
Dec(J2000) = -28d 50' 23.0"
with an uncertainty of 1.3 arcmin, (radius, sys+stat, 90% containment).
The partial coding was 21%.
The mask-weighted light curve shows a double-peaked event running from
T -0.2 sec to about T+1.2 sec. T90 (15-350 keV) is 1.30 +- 0.45 sec.
(estimated error including systematics). The T90 vs. hardness diagram shows
the burst well within the short-hard burst region.
The time-averaged spectrum from T-0.26 to T+1.75 sec is best fit by a simple
power-law model. The power law index of the time-averaged spectrum is
0.99 +- 0.12. The fluence in the 15-150 keV band is 2.3 +- 0.2 x 10^-6 erg/cm2.
The 1-sec peak photon flux measured from T-0.24 sec in the 15-150 keV band
is 20.2 +- 1.5 ph/cm2/sec. All the quoted errors are at the 90% confidence
level.
The results of the batgrbproduct analysis are available at
http://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/notices_s/1154967/BA/
GCN Circular 33361
Subject
GRB 230217A: AstroSat CZTI detection
Date
2023-02-21T08:14:53Z (3 years ago)
From
Gaurav Waratkar at IIT,Bombay <gauravwaratkar@iitb.ac.in>
P K. Navaneeth (IUCAA), R. Gopalakrishnan (IUCAA), G. Waratkar (IITB),
A. Vibhute (IUCAA), V. Bhalerao (IITB), D. Bhattacharya (Ashoka
University/IUCAA), A. R. Rao (IUCAA/TIFR), and S. Vadawale (PRL) report
on behalf of the AstroSat CZTI collaboration:
Analysis of AstroSat CZTI data with the CIFT framework (Sharma et al.,
2021, JApA, 42, 73) showed the detection of a short GRB230217A which was
also detected by Fermi-GBM (Fermi GBM team, GCN Circ. 33338), Swift-BAT
(Moss et al., GCN Circ. 33339), AGILE/MCAL (Casentini et al., GCN Circ.
33343), Swift-XRT (Capalbi et al., GCN Circ. 33348) and Konus-Wind
(Svinkin et al., GCN Circ. 33349).
The source was clearly detected in the 20-200 keV energy range. The
light curve peaks at 2023-02-17 21:53:10.9 UTC. The measured peak count
rate associated with the burst is 6691 (+436, -444) counts/s above the
background in the combined data of all quadrants, with a total of 3487
(+142, -172) counts. The local mean background count rate was 454 (+9,
-10) counts/s. Using cumulative rates, we measure a T90 of 0.77 (+0.19,
-0.07) s.
It was also detected in the CsI anticoincidence (Veto) detector in the
100-500 keV energy range.
CZTI GRB detections are reported regularly on the payload site at
http://astrosat.iucaa.in/czti/?q=grb. CZTI is built by a TIFR-led
consortium of institutes across India, including VSSC, URSC, IUCAA, SAC,
and PRL. The Indian Space Research Organisation funded, managed, and
facilitated the project.
GCN Circular 33360
Subject
GRB 230217A: Gemini South optical upper limits
Date
2023-02-21T07:27:44Z (3 years ago)
From
Eleonora Troja at GSFC <eleonora.troja@nasa.gov>
E. Troja (UTV) and B. O���Connor (GWU) report:
We inspected the GMOS-S observations of the short GRB 230217A reported in
O���Connor et al. (GCN Circ. 33356). At the position of the radio source
(Schroeder et al., GCN Circ 33358) coincident with the X-ray source #3
(Capalbi et al. GCN Circ. 33348), no optical counterpart is detected down
to i>23 AB mag, not corrected for Galactic extinction. The lack of optical
detection does not rule out an afterglow origin for the X-ray source and
remains consistent with a power-law spectrum with slope beta_OX < 0.6.
Further observations are encouraged to establish variability.
Our images do not cover the position of the X-ray/radio source #5, which
lies just outside the BAT error circle.
We thank the staff of the Gemini Observatory for assistance in rapidly
obtaining these observations.
GCN Circular 33358
Subject
GRB 230217A: 6 GHz VLA observations
Date
2023-02-20T22:04:09Z (3 years ago)
From
Genevieve Schroeder at Northwestern University <genevieveschroeder2023@u.northwestern.edu>
G. Schroeder, W. Fong (Northwestern), E. Berger (Harvard), T. Laskar (Utah)
report:
"We observed the short GRB 230217A (Moss et al., GCN 33339; Casentini et
al., GCN 33343; Torii et al., GCN 33342; Svinkin et al., GCN 33349) with
the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) under program 23A-296 (PI:
Schroeder) beginning on 2023 February 18.67 UT (0.76 days post-burst) at a
mean frequency of 6 GHz. The VLA has a primary beam of ~7 arcmin at 6 GHz,
covering the entirety of the Swift/BAT position (Moss et al., GCN 33339).
We searched for radio sources near the two X-ray sources coincident with
the Swift/BAT localization found by Swift/XRT (Source 3 and Source 5,
Capalbi et. al GCN 33348), though neither X-ray source has been
definitively determined the X-ray afterglow. We detect radio sources
coincident with both XRT sources. Our preliminary results are as follows:
Source 3: flux of ~65 microJy (~9 sigma) at the position:
RA(J2000) = 18:43:04.948
Dec(J2000) = -28:50:16.60
with an uncertainty of ~0.3" in each coordinate.
Source 5: flux of ~20 microJy (~3 sigma) at the position:
RA(J2000) = 18:43:06.762
Dec(J2000) = -28:46:48.06
with an uncertainty of ~0.6" in each coordinate.
We thank the VLA staff for quickly approving and executing these
observations."
GCN Circular 33356
Subject
GRB 230217A: Gemini-South Optical Observation
Date
2023-02-20T18:26:01Z (3 years ago)
From
Brendan O'Connor at UMD <oconnorb@umd.edu>
B. O'Connor (UMD, GWU) and E. Troja (UTV, ASU), report on behalf of a
larger collaboration:
We carried out optical observations with the 8.1m Gemini-South Telescope
in Cerro Pachon, Chile targeting the location of the short GRB 230217A
(Moss et al. GCN 33339). We observed the position of X-ray Source 3
reported by Capalbi et al. (GCN 33348) at 09:24:47 UT on 2023-02-20,
corresponding to ~2.5 d after the GRB trigger (Moss et al. GCN 33339,
Svinkin et al. GCN 33349, Veres et al. GCN 33353). The target was
observed during twilight for 300 s in i-band.
Within the source localization, we do not find any obvious counterpart
when compared to the PS1 catalog to depth i>22.8 AB mag (not corrected
for Galactic extinction along the line of sight). However, objects
fainter than the PS1 limits are resolved in our observation and will
require image subtraction to establish fading.
Further observations are planned.
We thank the staff of the Gemini Observatory for assistance in rapidly
obtaining these observations.
GCN Circular 33353
Subject
GRB 230217A: Fermi GBM observation
Date
2023-02-20T14:57:16Z (3 years ago)
From
Peter Veres at UAH <veresp@gmail.com>
P. Veres (UAH) reports on behalf of the Fermi GBM Team:
"At 21:53:10.69 UT on 17 February 2023, the Fermi Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor (GBM)
triggered and located GRB 230217A (trigger 698363595 / 230217912).
which was also detected by the Swift/BAT (Moss et al., GCN 33339),
AGILE (Casentini et al., GCN 33343