GRB 230812B
GCN Circular 34386
Subject
GRB 230812B: Fermi GBM Final Real-time Localization
Date
2023-08-12T19:08:45Z (2 years ago)
From
Fermi GBM Team at MSFC/Fermi-GBM <do_not_reply@GIOC.nsstc.nasa.gov>
Via
email
The Fermi GBM team reports the detection of a likely LONG GRB
At 18:58:12 UT on 12 Aug 2023, the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) triggered and located GRB 230812B (trigger 713559497.049606 / 230812790).
The on-ground calculated location, using the Fermi GBM trigger data, is RA = 250.1, Dec = 46.2 (J2000 degrees, equivalent to J2000 16h 40m, 46d 12'), with a statistical uncertainty of 1.0 degrees.
The angle from the Fermi LAT boresight is 29.0 degrees.
The skymap can be found here:
https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/FTP/fermi/data/gbm/triggers/2023/bn230812790/quicklook/glg_skymap_all_bn230812790.png
The HEALPix FITS file, including the estimated localization systematic, can be found here:
https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/FTP/fermi/data/gbm/triggers/2023/bn230812790/quicklook/glg_healpix_all_bn230812790.fit
The GBM light curve can be found here:
https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/FTP/fermi/data/gbm/triggers/2023/bn230812790/quicklook/glg_lc_medres34_bn230812790.gif
GCN Circular 34387
Subject
GRB 230812B: Fermi GBM detection of an extremely bright GRB
Date
2023-08-12T19:51:19Z (2 years ago)
From
Stephen Lesage at Fermi-GBM Team <sjl0014@uah.edu>
Via
Web form
S. Lesage (UAH), E. Burns (LSU), S. Dalessi (UAH), and O. Roberts (USRA)
report on behalf of the Fermi GBM Team:
"At 18:58:12 UT on 12 August 2023, the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM)
triggered and located GRB 230812B (trigger 713559497/230812790).
The GBM light curve consists of an extremely bright short pulse, with the bulk of the emission during the first 2 seconds, and continued emission out to roughly 20 seconds. This event, if it is a GRB, it is extremely bright and follow-up across all wavelengths is encouraged.
The on-ground calculated location, using the Fermi GBM trigger data,
is RA = 250.06, Dec = 46.20 (J2000 degrees, equivalent to J2000 16h 40m, +46d 12'), with a statistical uncertainty of 1.00 degree
(radius, 1-sigma containment,
statistical only; there is additionally a systematic
error which we have characterized as a core-plus-tail model, with 90% of
GRBs having a 3.7 deg error and a small tail suffering a larger than 10 deg systematic error. [Connaughton et al. 2015, ApJS, 216, 32] ).
The angle from the Fermi LAT boresight is 29 degrees.
The skymap can be found here:
https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/FTP/fermi/data/gbm/triggers/2023/bn230812790/quicklook/glg_skymap_all_bn230812790.png
The HEALPix FITS file, including the estimated localization systematic, can be found here:
https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/FTP/fermi/data/gbm/triggers/2023/bn230812790/quicklook/glg_healpix_all_bn230812790.fit
The GBM light curve can be found here:
https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/FTP/fermi/data/gbm/triggers/2023/bn230812790/quicklook/glg_lc_medres34_bn230812790.gif"
GCN Circular 34388
Subject
GRB 230812B: Tiled Swift observations
Date
2023-08-12T21:10:34Z (2 years ago)
From
Phil Evans at U of Leicester <pae9@star.le.ac.uk>
Via
email
P. A. Evans (U. Leicester) reports on behalf of the Swift team:
Swift has initiated a series of observations, tiled on the sky, of the
Fermi/GBM GRB 230812B. Automated analysis of the XRT data will
be presented online at http://www.swift.ac.uk/xrt_products/TILED_GRB00115
Any uncatalogued X-ray sources detected in this analysis will be
reported on this website and via GCN COUNTERPART notices. The probability of finding
serendipitous sources, unrelated to the Fermi/GBM event is high: any X-ray source
considered to be a probable afterglow candidate will be reported via a GCN Circular
after manual consideration.
Details of the XRT automated analysis methods are detailed in Evans et
al. (2007, A&A, 469, 379; 2009, MNRAS, 397, 1177 and 2014, ApJS, 210, 8).
This circular is an official product of the Swift-XRT team.
GCN Circular 34389
Subject
Fermi GRB 230812B: Global MASTER-Net observations report
Date
2023-08-12T22:31:08Z (2 years ago)
From
Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs <lipunov@xray.sai.msu.ru>
Via
legacy email
V. Lipunov, V.Kornilov, E.Gorbovskoy, K.Zhirkov, N.Tyurina, P.Balanutsa, A.Kuznetsov, D. Vlasenko,
G.Antipov, D.Zimnukhov, V.Senik, E.Minkina, A.Chasovnikov, V.Topolev, D.Kuvshinov, D.Cheryasov, Ya.Kechin
(Lomonosov Moscow State University, SAI, Physics Department),
R. Podesta, C.Lopez, F. Podesta, C.Francile
(Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar OAFA),
R. Rebolo, M. Serra
(The Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias),
D. Buckley
(South African Astronomical Observatory),
O.A. Gres, N.M. Budnev
(Irkutsk State University, API),
L.Carrasco, J.R.Valdes, V.Chavushyan, V.M.Patino Alvarez, J.Martinez, A.R.Corella, L.H.Rodriguez
(INAOE, Guillermo Haro Astrophysics Observatory),
A. Tlatov, D. Dormidontov
(Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory),
A. Gabovich, V.Yurkov
(Blagoveschensk Educational State University)
MASTER-Tavrida robotic telescope (Global MASTER-Net: http://observ.pereplet.ru, Lipunov et al., 2010, Advances in Astronomy, vol. 2010, 30L) located in Russia (Lomonosov MSU, SAI Crimea astronomical station) started inspect of the Fermi GRB 230812B ( Fermi GBM team, GCN 34386) errorbox 10680 sec after notice time and 10713 sec after trigger time at 2023-08-12 21:56:45 UT, with upper limit up to 19.3 mag. The observations began at zenith distance = 50 deg. The sun altitude is -31.0 deg.
The galactic latitude b = 41 deg., longitude l = 72 deg.
Real time updated cover map and OT discovered available here:
https://master.sai.msu.ru/site/master2/observ.php?id=2253499
We obtain a following upper limits.
Tmid-T0 | Date Time | Site | Coord (J2000) |Filt.| Expt. | Limit| Comment
_________|_____________________|_____________________|____________________________________|_____|_______|_______|________
10804 | 2023-08-12 21:56:45 | MASTER-Tavrida | (16h 41m 41.24s , +46d 23m 36.1s) | C | 180 | 19.3 |
10992 | 2023-08-12 21:59:54 | MASTER-Tavrida | (16h 41m 46.04s , +46d 22m 29.1s) | C | 180 | 19.1 |
11111 | 2023-08-12 22:03:07 | MASTER-Tavrida | (16h 41m 40.73s , +46d 21m 24.6s) | C | 30 | 17.8 |
11151 | 2023-08-12 22:03:47 | MASTER-Tavrida | (16h 41m 47.62s , +46d 21m 41.9s) | C | 30 | 17.8 |
11189 | 2023-08-12 22:04:25 | MASTER-Tavrida | (16h 41m 44.53s , +46d 23m 10.6s) | C | 30 | 17.9 |
11227 | 2023-08-12 22:05:04 | MASTER-Tavrida | (16h 41m 44.48s , +46d 21m 32.8s) | C | 30 | 17.8 |
11267 | 2023-08-12 22:05:43 | MASTER-Tavrida | (16h 41m 47.52s , +46d 22m 59.5s) | C | 30 | 17.8 |
11304 | 2023-08-12 22:06:21 | MASTER-Tavrida | (16h 41m 40.68s , +46d 22m 18.0s) | C | 30 | 17.8 |
11343 | 2023-08-12 22:06:59 | MASTER-Tavrida | (16h 41m 41.50s , +46d 23m 16.6s) | C | 30 | 18.0 |
11381 | 2023-08-12 22:07:38 | MASTER-Tavrida | (16h 41m 47.28s , +46d 22m 15.3s) | C | 30 | 17.8 |
11495 | 2023-08-12 22:08:17 | MASTER-Tavrida | (16h 39m 42.09s , +46d 39m 09.7s) | C | 180 | 19.0 |
11683 | 2023-08-12 22:11:25 | MASTER-Tavrida | (16h 39m 49.58s , +46d 39m 04.4s) | C | 180 | 19.0 |
11874 | 2023-08-12 22:14:36 | MASTER-Tavrida | (16h 41m 28.89s , +45d 40m 34.6s) | C | 180 | 19.0 |
12063 | 2023-08-12 22:17:44 | MASTER-Tavrida | (16h 41m 29.14s , +45d 39m 21.9s) | C | 180 | 19.0 |
12251 | 2023-08-12 22:20:53 | MASTER-Tavrida | (16h 41m 31.63s , +45d 40m 21.9s) | C | 180 | 19.0 |
Filter C is a clear (unfiltred) band.
The observation and reduction will continue.
The message may be cited.
GCN Circular 34391
Subject
GRB 230812B: Fermi GBM Observation of a very bright burst
Date
2023-08-13T01:41:45Z (2 years ago)
From
Oliver J Roberts at USRA/NASA <oliver.roberts@nasa.gov>
Via
Web form
O.J. Roberts (USRA), C. Meegan (UAH), S. Lesage (UAH), E. Burns (LSU), and S. Dalessi (UAH)
report on behalf of the Fermi GBM Team:
"At 18:58:12.05 UT on 12 August 2023, the Fermi Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor (GBM)
triggered and located GRB 230812B (trigger 713559497 / 230812790). The Fermi
GBM Final Real-time Localization was previously reported (GBM team 2023, GCN 34386).
The angle from the Fermi LAT boresight at the GBM trigger time is 29 degrees.
The GBM light curve consists of a FRED-like burst with a duration (T90)
of about 3 s (10-1000 keV). The time-averaged spectrum over the whole burst
from T0-1s to T0+32 s is best fit by a Band function with Epeak = 273 +/- 3 keV,
alpha of -0.80 +/- 0.01 and beta of -2.47 +/-0.02.
The event fluence (10-1000 keV) in this time interval is
(2.5201 +/- 0.0002)E-04 erg/cm^2. The 1s peak photon flux measured
starting from T0+0.6 s in the 10-1000 keV band is 740 +/- 2 ph/s/cm^2.
Due to a timing glitch in the middle of the burst in the TTE data, this data
type had to be reprocessed and consequently, this preliminary report used the
CSPEC and CTIME data types only, which were unaffected. We note that due
to the intensity of the burst, pulse pile-up during the burst is highly likely.
This analysis is ongoing.
The spectral analysis results presented above are preliminary;
final results will be published in the GBM GRB Catalog:
https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/fermi/fermigbrst.html
For Fermi GBM data and info, please visit the official Fermi GBM Support Page:
https://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/data/access/gbm/"
GCN Circular 34392
Subject
GRB 230812B: Fermi-LAT detection
Date
2023-08-13T02:50:20Z (2 years ago)
From
Lorenzo Scotton at UAH <lscottongcn@outlook.com>
Via
Web form
L. Scotton (UAH), D. Kocevski (NASA/MSFC), J. Racusin (NASA/GSFC), and N. Omodei (Stanford University)
report on behalf of the Fermi-LAT Collaboration:
On August 12, 2023, Fermi-LAT detected high-energy emission from
GRB 230812B, which was also detected by Fermi-GBM (trigger 713559497/230812790, S. Lesage GCN 34387, O. Roberts GCN 34391).
The best LAT on-ground location is found to be
RA, Dec = 249.10, 47.75 (degrees, J2000)
with an error radius of 0.13 deg (90% containment, statistical error only).
This was 29 deg from the LAT boresight at the time of the GBM trigger:
T0 = 18:58:12.05 UT.
The data from the Fermi-LAT show a significant increase
in the event rate after the GBM trigger that is spatially correlated with the
GBM emission (1.69 degrees from the GBM location) with high significance.
The photon flux above 100 MeV in the time interval 0-50 s after the
GBM trigger is (1.96 +/- 0.27)E-4 ph/cm2/s.
The estimated photon index above 100 MeV is -2.16 +/- 0.14.
The highest-energy photon is a 72 GeV event which is observed 32.2 seconds
after the GBM trigger.
The Fermi-LAT point of contact for this burst is
Lorenzo Scotton (lorenzo.scotton AT uah.edu).
The Fermi-LAT is a pair conversion telescope designed to cover
the energy band from 20 MeV to greater than 300 GeV.
It is the product of an international collaboration between
NASA and DOE in the U.S. and many scientific institutions
across France, Italy, Japan and Sweden.
GCN Circular 34393
Subject
GRB 230812B: Preliminary Swift/XRT localization
Date
2023-08-13T04:03:06Z (2 years ago)
From
Jamie Kennea at Penn State U <jak51@psu.edu>
Via
Web form
J. A. Kennea (PSU) on behalf ot the Swift team,
In a target-of-opportunity observation taken starting 02:00UT on
August 13th, 2023, pointed at the LAT position (GCN 34392) of
GRB 230812B (GCN 34391), we find a previously uncatalogued X-ray
point source in preliminary data from Swift’s X-ray Telescope.
The preliminary position is RA/Dec (J2000) = 249.13957, 47.854760,
which is equivalent:
RA(J2000) = 16h 36m, 33.4s,
Dec(J2000) = +47d 51m 17.1s,
with an estimate error of 10 arcseconds radius. Please note this position
is based upon preliminary data, reported rapidly to aide follow-up. An
updated position will be reported via GCN ASAP.
GCN Circular 34394
Subject
GRB 230812B: Improved Swift/XRT localization
Date
2023-08-13T05:19:38Z (2 years ago)
From
K.L. Page at U Leicester <klp5@leicester.ac.uk>
Via
email
K.L. Page (U. Leicester) reports on behalf of the Swift-XRT team:
We have analysed 1.8 ks of XRT data for GRB 230812B, starting 25.4 ks
after the Fermi trigger (GCN 34391, 34392). The data are entirely in
Photon Counting (PC) mode. The currently best available XRT position is
RA, Dec = 249.1323, 47.8574, which is equivalent to:
RA (J2000): 16 36 31.76
Dec(J2000): +47 51 26.7
with an uncertainty of 3.7 arcsec (radius, 90% confidence).
We note that this is 20 arcsec from the preliminary position given in GCN
34393.
A detailed refined analysis circular will be sent when more data are
available.
This circular is an official product of the Swift-XRT team.
GCN Circular 34395
Subject
GRB 230812B: KAIT Optical Afterglow Candidate
Date
2023-08-13T05:26:37Z (2 years ago)
From
Weikang Zheng at UC Berkeley <weikang@berkeley.edu>
Via
legacy email
WeiKang Zheng and Alexei V. Filippenko (UC Berkeley) report on
behalf of the KAIT GRB team:
The 0.76-m Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope (KAIT), located at
Lick Observatory, responded to GRB 230812B (The Fermi GBM team,
GCN 34386) starting at Aug. 13, 04:42:53 UT. We detected an uncataloged
optical afterglow candidate not shown in SDSS archive at position
of (error ~0.5"):
RA: 16:36:31.52 (J2000)
Dec: +47:51:32.24 (J2000)
This position is about 7.4 arcsec to the improved Swift/XRT
localization (Page et al., GCN 34393), which is slightly outside its
estimate 3.7 arcseconds error radius. We measure the target is
~18.7 in out clear band image at ~9.75 hours after burst. We can
not estimate the variability at this time, further observations
are encouraged.
GCN Circular 34396
Subject
Fermi GRB 230812B: MASTER optical counterpart
Date
2023-08-13T05:28:50Z (2 years ago)
From
Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs <lipunov@xray.sai.msu.ru>
Via
legacy email
V.Lipunov (Lomonosov MSU),
D.Svinkin (Ioffe Institute),
A.Kuznetsov, A.Sosnovskiy, N.Tiurina, E.Gorbovskoy, Ya.Kechin, P.Balanutsa, K.Zhirkov,
O.Gress, A.Chasovnikov, G.Antipov, D.Vlasenko, V.Senik, V.Topolev, Yu.Tselik, Siyu Wu, D.Cheryasov, V.Shumkov, T.Pogrosheva (Lomonosov Moscow State University,SAI,Physics Department),
C.Francile, F. Podesta, C.Lopez, R. Podesta (Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar OAFA),
D.Buckley (SAAO),
R. Rebolo, M. Serra (The Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias),
L.Carrasco, J.R.Valdes, V.Chavushyan, V.M.Patino
Alvarez,J.Martinez,A.Corella,L.H.Rodriguez (INAOE, Guillermo Haro Astrophysics Observatory),
N.M.Budnev, O.Gress (ISU,API),
A.Gabovich, V.Yurkov (BSPU),
A. Tlatov, D. Dormidontov (Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory),
MASTER started Fermi GRB 230812B (Fermi GBM team GCN 34386, Ttrigger=18:58:12,
Lesage et al. GCN 34387, Evans et al. GCN 34388, Scotton et al. GCN 34387, Roberts et al. GCN 34391)
at MASTER-SAAO (Lipunov et al GCN 34389, see covermap, near horizont; GCN 34390) by MASTER-II and MASTER very wide field cameras (Lipunov et al. 2010)
Fermi GBM error-box was covered by MASTER-SAAO, MASTER-Tavrida (since 2023-08-12 21:56:45 UT), MASTER-OAFA.
There is optical counterpart at
R.A.,Dec.2000= 16 36 31.48 +47 51 35.14
with m=18.2 at several set of images.
that is in ~18" of Swift-XRT preliminary counterpart (Swift GCN 34393)
We observed it till sunrise in MASTER-Tavrida , reduction will be continued.
GCN Circular 34397
Subject
GRB 230812B: Zwicky Transient Facility Identifies Optical Afterglow Candidate of a Fermi GRB (Trigger 713559497)
Date
2023-08-13T08:02:28Z (2 years ago)
From
Anirudh Salgundi <salgundi.anirudh@gmail.com>
Via
Web form
Anirudh Salgundi (IITB), Vishwajeet Swain (IITB), Harsh Kumar (IITB), Tomas Ahumada (CIT), Robert Stein (CIT), Igor Andreoni (UMD), Michael Coughlin (UMN), Shreya Anand (CIT), Viraj Karambelkar (CIT), Mansi Kasliwal (CIT), Avery Wold (IPAC), Theophile du Laz (CIT), Simeon Reusch (DESY), Igor Andreoni (UMD), Eric Bellm (UW), Varun Bhalerao (IITB), Brad Cenko (UMD), Brian Healy (UMN), David Kaplan (UWM), Jannis Necker (DESY), D. Perley (LJMU) report on behalf of the ZTF and GROWTH collaborations:
We observed the localization region of the GRB 230812B (trigger 713559497, GCN 34386) detected by the Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor (GBM) on the Fermi satellite with the 47 square-degree Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) camera (Graham et al., 2019; Bellm et al., 2019). We obtained images in the g-, and r- covering 420 square degrees beginning at 2023-08-13 03:34:57 (~8.5 hours after the burst trigger time). This corresponds to ~78% of the probability enclosed in the Earth-occultation corrected GRB localization map. Each exposure was 300 seconds with median depths of 21.9 mag in both g-band and r-band. The images were processed in real-time through the ZTF reduction and image subtraction pipelines at IPAC (Masci et al. 2019).
We queried the ZTF alert stream using Kowalski (Duev et al. 2019) through Fritz (Coughlin et al. 2023). We required at least 2 detections separated by at least 15 minutes to select against moving objects. Furthermore, we cross-match our candidates with the Minor Planet Center to flag known asteroids, reject stellar sources (Tachibana and Miller 2018), and apply machine learning algorithms (Mahabal et al. 2019). We require that no spatially coincident ZTF alerts were issued before the detection time of the GBM trigger. Close to 40 sources were time and spatially coincident with the burst, most of them showing g-r ~ 0 mag and a slow evolution.
We recover the candidate afterglow reported in Zheng et al. (GCN 34395) and Lipunov et al. (GCN 34396), and we highlight its rapid evolution: r-band decay rate ~2 mag/day. We note that this source is ~6" from the source circulated in Page et al. (GCN 34394) detected by the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory.
We additionally crossmatched the optical candidates to the Swift sources circulated and in Evans et al (GCN 34388, http://www.swift.ac.uk/xrt_products/TILED_GRB00115) and we find no other coincidences.
The details of the afterglow candidate in the table below:
ZTF name , AT name , UT first alert , t-t0 (days) , filter , mag (AB) , mag error (AB)
-----------------------------------------------------------------
ZTF23aaxeacr , AT 2023pel , 2023-08-13 03:34:56 , 0.35 , r , 18.85 , 0.04
ZTF23aaxeacr , AT 2023pel , 2023-08-13 04:24:05 , 0.39 , g , 19.19 , 0.02
We encourage further follow-up.
ZTF and GROWTH are worldwide collaborations comprising Caltech, USA; IPAC, USA, WIS, Israel; OKC, Sweden; JSI/UMd, USA; U Washington, USA; DESY,
Germany; MOST, Taiwan; UW Milwaukee, USA; LANL USA; Tokyo Tech, Japan; IITB, India; IIA, India; LJMU, UK; TTU, USA; SDSU, USA and USyd, Australia.
ZTF acknowledges the generous support of the NSF under AST MSIP Grant No 1440341.
GROWTH acknowledges generous support of the NSF under PIRE Grant No 1545949.
Alert distribution service provided by DIRAC@UW (Patterson et al. 2019).
Alert database searches are done by AMPEL (Nordin et al. 2019) and Kowalski (Duev et al. 2019). The GROWTH India Telescope (GIT; Kumar et al. 2022) is a 70-cm telescope with a 0.7-degree field of view, set up by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) and the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IITB) with funding from DST-SERB and IUSSTF. It is located at the Indian Astronomical Observatory (Hanle), operated by IIA. We acknowledge funding by the IITB alumni batch of 1994, which partially supports the operations of the telescope. Telescope technical details are available at https://sites.google.com/view/growthindia/.
GCN Circular 34398
Subject
GOTO confirmation and possible host galaxy of GRB230812B optical afterglow
Date
2023-08-13T08:19:47Z (2 years ago)
From
ackleyastro@gmail.com
Via
Web form
K. Ackley; B. P. Gompertz; B. Godson; S. Belkin; D. O'Neill; A. Levan; T. Killestein; G. Ramsay; D. Malesani; R. Starling; M. J. Dyer; J. Lyman; K. Ulaczyk; F. Jiminez-Ibarra; A. Kumar; D. Steeghs; D. K. Galloway; V. Dhillon; P. O'Brien; K. Noysena; R. Kotak; R. P. Breton; L. K. Nuttall; E. Pall'e and D. Pollacco report on behalf of the GOTO collaboration:
We report on observations with the Gravitational-wave Optical Transient Observer (GOTO; Steeghs et al. 2022) in response to GRB 230812B (Page et al. GCN 34394, Scotton et al. GCN 34392, Lesage et al. GCN 34391). We covered the field of the X-ray (Swift, Page et al. GCN 34394) and optical (KAIT Zheng et al. GCN 34395, MASTER Lipunov et al. GCN 34396) candidate afterglow. The field was observed several times between 21:08:01 UT and 23:37:33 UT on 2023-08-12 (starting 2.16 hours after trigger). Each observation consisted of 4x90s exposures in the GOTO L-band (400-700 nm).
Images were processed immediately after acquisition using the GOTO pipeline. We confirm the optical afterglow as reported by KAIT (Zheng et al. GCN 34395) with the first detection at 2.29 hours. Our observations show a clear decay as the source faded by approximately 0.76 magnitudes over 2.27 hours.
Obs Date | RA(J2000) | Dec(J2000) | Filter | Mag(AB)
2023-08-12 21:15:40 | 249.13 | 47.86 | L | 17.45 +/- 0.02
We note the presence of an underlying extended source at the KAIT localisation in PS1 imaging and deep HyperSuprimeCam imaging, and suggest it to be the host galaxy of GRB 230812B.
Magnitudes were calibrated using ATLAS-REFCAT2 (Tonry et al. 2018) and are not corrected for Galactic extinction.
Observations are ongoing.
GOTO (https://goto-observatory.org) is a network of telescopes operated at the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory on La Palma, Spain, and Siding Spring Observatory in NSW, Australia, on behalf of a consortium including the University of Warwick, Monash University, Armagh Observatory & Planetarium, the University of Leicester, the University of Sheffield, the National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), the University of Turku, the University of Portsmouth, the University of Manchester and the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC).
GCN Circular 34400
Subject
GRB 230812B: Swift-XRT afterglow detection
Date
2023-08-13T09:01:52Z (2 years ago)
From
Phil Evans at U of Leicester <pae9@star.le.ac.uk>
Via
legacy email
A.P. Beardmore (U. Leicester), A. Melandri (INAF-OAR), T. Sbarrato
(INAF-OAB), P. D'Avanzo (INAF-OAB), J.A. Kennea (PSU), A. Tohuvavohu
(U. Toronto), D.N. Burrows (PSU), J.P. Osborne (U. Leicester) and P.A.
Evans (U. Leicester) reports on behalf of the Swift-XRT team:
Swift-XRT has performed follow-up observations of the
Fermi/GBM-detected burst GRB 230812B in a series of observations tiled
on the sky. The total exposure time is 8.3 ks, distributed over 27
tiles; the maximum exposure at a single sky location was 4.6 ks. The
data were collected between T0+25.4 ks and T0+38.1 ks, and are entirely
in Photon Counting (PC) mode.
Four uncatalogued X-ray sources are detected, of which one ("Source 7")
is above the RASS 3-sigma upper limit at this position, and is
therefore likely the GRB afterglow. Using 4926 s of PC mode data and 4
UVOT images, we find an enhanced XRT position (using the XRT-UVOT
alignment and matching UVOT field sources to the USNO-B1 catalogue):
RA, Dec = 249.13196, +47.85892 which is equivalent to:
RA (J2000): 16h 36m 31.67s
Dec(J2000): +47d 51' 32.1"
with an uncertainty of 2.1 arcsec (radius, 90% confidence). This
position is 106.5 arcmin from the Fermi/GBM position, but only 6.7
arcmin from the Fermi/LAT position.
The light curve can be modelled with a power-law decay with a decay
index of alpha=1.8 (+/-0.4).
A spectrum formed from the PC mode data can be fitted with an absorbed
power-law with a photon spectral index of 1.82 (+/-0.15). The
best-fitting absorption column is 9.6 (+4.3, -3.9) x 10^20 cm^-2, in
excess of the Galactic value of 2.0 x 10^20 cm^-2 (Willingale et al.
2013). The counts to observed (unabsorbed) 0.3-10 keV flux conversion
factor deduced from this spectrum is 3.4 x 10^-11 (4.0 x 10^-11) erg
cm^-2 count^-1.
A summary of the PC-mode spectrum is thus:
Total column: 9.6 (+4.3, -3.9) x 10^20 cm^-2
Galactic foreground: 2.0 x 10^20 cm^-2
Excess significance: 3.2 sigma
Photon index: 1.82 (+/-0.15)
If the light curve continues to decay with a power-law decay index of
1.8, the count rate at T+24 hours will be 0.038 count s^-1,
corresponding to an observed (unabsorbed) 0.3-10 keV flux of 1.3 x
10^-12 (1.5 x 10^-12) erg cm^-2 s^-1.
The results of the XRT-team automatic analysis are available at
http://www.swift.ac.uk/xrt_products/00021589.
The results of the full analysis of the tiled XRT observations are
available at https://www.swift.ac.uk/xrt_products/TILED_GRB00115.
This circular is an official product of the Swift-XRT team.
GCN Circular 34401
Subject
GRB 230812B: GECAM-C observation of a very bright burst
Date
2023-08-13T09:31:23Z (2 years ago)
From
Dong Xu at NAOC/CAS <dxu@nao.cas.cn>
Via
email
Shaolin Xiong, Jiacong Liu, Yue Huang report on behalf of the GECAM team:
GECAM-C was triggered in-flight by a very bright burst, GRB 230812B, at 2023-08-12T18:58:12.100 UTC (T0), which was also observed by Fermi/GBM (Fermi GBM Team, GCN 34386), Fermi/LAT (Scotton et al, GCN 34392), etc. Both the GECAM-C in flight location and on-ground location are generally consistent with the Fermi/GBM within error.
According to the realtime alert data, the GECAM-C light curve shows a FRED shape with a duration (T90) of ~4 sec (6-1000 keV). The time-averaged spectrum shows that it could be adequately fit by a Band function with a fluence about 2E-4 erg/cm2 in 20-1000 keV. We note that this analysis is based on realtime alert data and thus very preliminary. Refined analysis will be reported later.
Gravitational wave high-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All sky Monitor (GECAM) mission originally consists of two microsatellites (GECAM-A and GECAM-B) launched in Dec. 2020. As the third member of GECAM constellation, GECAM-C was launched onboard SATech-01 experimental satellite in July 2022. GECAM mission is funded by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
GCN Circular 34402
Subject
GRB230812B: AGILE/MCAL detection
Date
2023-08-13T11:45:31Z (2 years ago)
From
Claudio Casentini at INAF-IAPS <claudio.casentini@inaf.it>
Via
Web form
C. Casentini (INAF/IAPS), F. Longo (Univ. Trieste and INFN Trieste), C. Pittori,
F. Verrecchia (SSDC, and INAF/OAR), M. Tavani (INAF/IAPS, and Univ. Roma Tor Vergata),
A. Ursi (ASI and INAF/IAPS), A. Argan, M. Cardillo, Y. Evangelista, L. Foffano,
G. Piano (INAF/IAPS), A. Addis, L. Baroncelli, A. Bulgarelli, A. Ciabattoni, A. Di Piano,
V. Fioretti, G. Panebianco, N. Parmiggiani (INAF/OAS-Bologna), F. Lucarelli
(SSDC, and INAF/OAR), M. Marisaldi (INAF/OAS-Bologna, and Bergen University), M. Pilia,
A. Trois (INAF/OA-Cagliari), I. Donnarumma, E. Menegoni (ASI), A. Giuliani (INAF/IASF-Mi),
P. W. Cattaneo (INFN Pavia), F. Cutrona (Univ. Milano Bicocca) and P. Tempesta
(TeleSpazio) report on behalf of the AGILE Team:
The AGILE satellite detected the GRB 230812B at T0 = 2023-08-12 18:58:12 s (UTC),
reported by Fermi (GCNs #34386, #34387, #34391, #34392), Swift (GCNs #34388, #34393,
#34394, #34395, #34399, #34400) and MASTER (GCNs #34389, #34396).
The event lasted about 8 s and it released a total number of 17046 counts in the MCAL
detector (above a background rate of 590 Hz) and 97310 counts in the AC-Top detector
(above a background rate of 3188 Hz). The AGILE ratemeters light curves can be found
at http://www.agilescienceapp.it/notices/GRB230812B_AGILE_RM_ND.png .
The event also triggered a high time resolution MCAL data acquisition,
from T0 s to T0+2 s (UTC), and released 12643 counts in the detector, above
a background rate of 561 Hz. The MCAL light curve can be found
at http://www.agilescienceapp.it/notices/GRB230812B_084865_618951492.000000.png .
At the T0, the event was 55 deg off-axis.
Additional analysis of AGILE data is in progress. Automatic MCAL GRB alert Notices
can be found at: https://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/agile_mcal.html
GCN Circular 34403
Subject
Konus-Wind detection of GRB 230812B
Date
2023-08-13T12:39:29Z (2 years ago)
From
Dmitry Frederiks at Ioffe Institute <fred@mail.ioffe.ru>
Via
legacy email
D. Frederiks, A.Lysenko, A. Ridnaia, D. Svinkin,
A. Tsvetkova, M. Ulanov, and T. Cline,
on behalf of the Konus-Wind team, report:
The long very bright GRB 230812B (Fermi GBM detection:
Lessage et al., GCN 34387; Roberts et al., GCN 34391;
Fermi LAT detection: Scotton et al., GCN 34392;
GECAM-C observation: Xiong et al., GCN 34401;
AGILE/MCAL detection: Casentini et al., GCN 34402)
triggered Konus-Wind (KW) at T0=68292.611 s UT (18:58:12.611).
The burst light curve shows a single smooth emission pulse,
which starts at ~T0-0.1 s, peaks at ~T0+0.7 s,
and has a total duration of ~20 s.
The emission is seen up to ~5 MeV.
The Konus-Wind light curve of this GRB is available at
http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB230812_T68292/
As observed by Konus-Wind, the burst had
a fluence of (3.27 ± 0.07)x10^-4 erg/cm^2 and
a 64-ms peak energy flux, measured from T0 + 0.704 s,
of (2.63 ± 0.11)x10^-4 erg/cm^2/s (both in the 20 keV - 10 MeV energy range).
The time-integrated spectrum (measured from T0 to T0+19.712 s)
is best fit in the 20 keV - 15 MeV range
by a GRB (Band) function with the following model parameters:
the low-energy photon index alpha = -0.85 (-0.03,+0.03),
the high energy photon index beta = -2.38 (-0.05,+0.04),
the peak energy Ep = 288 (-12,+12) keV,
chi2 = 169/97 dof.
The spectrum near the peak count rate (measured from T0+0.512 to T0+0.768 s)
is best fit in the 20 keV - 15 MeV range
by a GRB (Band) function with the following model parameters:
the low-energy photon index alpha = -0.17 (-0.08,+0.09),
the high energy photon index beta = -2.65 (-0.14,+0.11),
the peak energy Ep = 444 (-30,+31) keV,
chi2 = 68/56 dof.
All the quoted errors are estimated at the 90% confidence level.
All the presented results are preliminary.
GCN Circular 34404
Subject
GRB 230812B: GMG - GRANDMA observations
Date
2023-08-13T14:40:05Z (2 years ago)
From
Jirong Mao at Yunnan Obs <jirongmao@mail.ynao.ac.cn>
Via
Web form
J. Mao, K.-X. Lu, J.-M. Bai (YNAO), S. Karpov (FZU), M. C. Coughlin (UMN), A. Ugarte Postigo, S. Antier (OCA), O. Pyhsna (Univ. KieV), Z. Vidadi (Shao) on behalf of the Yunnan observatories team and the GRANDMA team:
We observed the field of GRB 230812B (Lesage et al. GCN 34387; Scotton et al. GCN 34392; Page GCN 34394; Zheng & Filippenko GCN 34395; Lipunov et al. GCN 34396; Salgundi et al. GCN 34397; Ackley et al. GCN 34398; Xiong et al. GCN 34401; Casentini et al. 34002; Frederiks et al. 34404) by the GMG telescope in Yunnan observatories. The observation began from UT 13:34:22 August 13, 2023, about 18.5 hours from the trigger. We clearly observed the optical afterglow of R~19.9+/-0.1. The further observation is ongoing.
GCN Circular 34405
Subject
GRB 230812B: Detected Optical Afterglow Candidate
Date
2023-08-13T17:32:55Z (2 years ago)
From
Mohammad Odeh at Al Khatim Observatory M44 <mshodeh@gmail.com>
Via
legacy email
Mohammad Odeh, Osama Ghannam, Anas Mohammad, Khalfan Al-Noaimy, and Sameh
Al-Ashi, report on behalf of Al-Khatim Observatory (AKO) operated by the
International Astronomical Center in Abu Dhabi, UAE:
We observed the field of GRB 230812B (Lesage et al., GCN 34387; Scotton et
al., GCN 34392; Page, GCN 34394; Zheng & Filippenko, GCN 34395; Lipunov et
al., GCN 34396; Salgundi et al., GCN 34397; Ackley et al., GCN 34398; Xiong
et al., GCN 34401; Casentini et al., GCN 34002; Frederiks et al., GCN
34403; Mao et al., GCN 34404), with our 0.36m f/7.7 robotic telescope. The
observation was done on 13 August 2023 from 16:15 to 16:47 (UT), about 21.6
hours from the trigger.
We obtained multiple 180-sec exposures in Ic filter. We detected an optical
afterglow candidate at:
R.A. (J2000): 16:36:31.45
Dec. (J2000): +47:51:32.3
That is the same localization of (Zheng & Filippenko, GCN 34395), which is
about 5.5 arcsec from the improved Swift/XRT localization (Page, GCN 34394).
The following observation was calculated using Atlas catalogue as a
reference:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ObsTime (mid), Exposure (sec), Filter, Mag
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2023-08-13T16:32:40Z, 10 x 180s (stacked), Ic, 18.8 +/- 0.21
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The magnitude is not corrected for galactic extinction.
GCN Circular 34406
Subject
GRB 230812B: SAO RAS optical observations
Date
2023-08-13T22:20:02Z (2 years ago)
From
Moskvitin Alexander at SAO RAS <mosk@sao.ru>
Via
legacy email
A. S. Moskvitin and O. I. Spiridonova (SAO RAS), report on behalf of
the GRB follow-up team.
We observed the field of GRB 230812B (Lesage et al., GCN 34387;
Scotton et al., GCN 34392; Page, GCN 34394; Zheng & Filippenko, GCN
34395; Lipunov et al., GCN 34396; Salgundi et al., GCN 34397; Ackley
et al., GCN 34398; Xiong et al., GCN 34401; Casentini et al., GCN
34002; Frederiks et al., GCN 34403; Mao et al., GCN 34404; Odeh et
al., GCN 34405) with the 1-m telescope of SAO RAS Zeiss-1000 equipped
with the CCD photometer. We obtained 3 x 300 sec. images in Rc band on
August 13, 20:14:15--20:31:46 UT under mediocre weather conditions.
The OT is clearly detected in our stacked frame with the brightness of
R = 20.45 +/- 0.07 (t_mid - t0 = 1.0589 days).
This preliminary photometry is based on the nearby SDSS stars;
magnitudes are converted using Lupton (2005) equations.
GCN Circular 34408
Subject
GRB 230812B: Montarrenti Observatory optical observations
Date
2023-08-14T00:58:33Z (2 years ago)
From
Simone Leonini at Montarrenti Observatory (Siena, Italy) <s.leonini@iol.it>
Via
Web form
S. Leonini, M. Conti, P. Rosi, L.M. Tinjaca Ramirez (Montarrenti Observatory, Siena, Italy) report:
We observed the field of GRB 230812B (Lesage et al., GCN 34387; Scotton et al., GCN 34392; Page, GCN 34394; Zheng & Filippenko, GCN 34395; Lipunov et al., GCN 34396; Salgundi et al., GCN 34397; Ackley et al., GCN 34398; Xiong et al., GCN 34401; Casentini et al., GCN 34002; Frederiks et al., GCN 34403; Mao et al., GCN 34404; Odeh et al., GCN 34405; Moskvitin et al., GCN 34406) with the automatic 0.53m Ritchey-Chretien telescope at Montarrenti Observatory (Siena, Italy, IAU code C88).
The observations were started under good weather conditions at 2023-08-13 19:20:53 UT (approximately 24 hours after burst) stacking 50x30s R and I-band CCD images.
The OT was clearly detected at the following position:
RA (J2000.0) 16h 36m 31.47s +/-0.11
Decl. (J2000.0) +47° 51' 32.7" +/-0.14
Preliminary photometry is obtained using nearby PanSTARRS stars as follows:
MJD Filter Mag. Err.
60170.32784 R 20.48 +/-0.07
60170.32827 I 19.78 +/-0.10
Magnitudes are converted using Lupton (2005) equations and are not corrected for galactic dust extinction.
GCN Circular 34409
Subject
GRB 230812B: Redshift from OSIRIS+/GTC
Date
2023-08-14T01:49:35Z (2 years ago)
From
Antonio de Ugarte Postigo at OCA <deugarte@oca.eu>
Via
email
A. de Ugarte Postigo (OCA-CNRS), J.F. Agui Fernandez (IAA-CSIC), C. C Thoene (ASU-CAS) and L. Izzo (INAF-OACN and DARK/NBI) report:
We have observed the afterglow of GRB 230812B (Roberts et al. GCN34391, Scotton et al. GCN 34392, Zheng & Filippenko GCN 34395, Beardmore et al. GCN 34400) with OSIRIS+ mounted on the 10.4m GTC telescope at Roque de los Muchachos Observatory in La Palma (Spain). The observation consisted of spectroscopy with an exposure time of 3x900s and grism R1000B, with a wavelength coverage between 3600 and 7800 AA. The first spectrum started at 21:37 UT, 1.110 days after the burst.
In a preliminary reduction using old calibrations, the spectrum shows a strong trace with both emission and absorption lines which we identify as MgII, MgI, CaII, CaI in absorption, and [OII] and [OIII] in emission, at a common redshift of 0.360, which we interpret as the redshift of the GRB.
At this redshift, and assuming a fluence of 3.27e-4 erg/cm^2 as reported by Fermi/GBM (Roberts et al. GCN34391), the burst would have an Eiso = 8.3e52 erg. Together with a Ep = 273 keV (Roberts et al. GCN34391), GRB 230812B is consistent with the Amati relation for long GRBs.
We acknowledge excellent support from the GTC staff.
GCN Circular 34410
Subject
GRB 230812B: Spectroscopy from NOT
Date
2023-08-14T01:51:16Z (2 years ago)
From
Antonio de Ugarte Postigo at OCA <deugarte@oca.eu>
Via
email
A. de Ugarte Postigo (OCA-CNRS), L. Izzo (INAF-OACN and DARK/NBI), D.B. Malesani (Radboud and DAWN/NBI), K. Matilainen (NOT) report:
We have observed the afterglow of GRB 230812B (Roberts et al. GCN34391, Scotton et al. GCN 34392, Zheng & Filippenko GCN 34395, Beardmore et al. GCN 34400) with AlFOSC, mounted on the 2.5m NOT telescope at Roque de los Muchachos Observatory in La Palma (Spain).
We have performed spectroscopy with an exposure of 3x1200s and grism #4, with a spectral coverage between 3500 and 9600 AA. The observation started at 22:14 UT, 1.136 days after the trigger.
The spectrum shows a trace throughout the complete spectral range. In a preliminary reduction we don’t identify clear absorption features, but we do see weak detections of [OII], [OIII] and H-alpha at a redshift of z=0.360, as reported by de Ugarte Postigo et al. (GCN34409).
GCN Circular 34412
Subject
GRB 230812B: AbAO optical observations
Date
2023-08-14T08:02:51Z (2 years ago)
From
Alexei Pozanenko at IKI, Moscow <apozanen@iki.rssi.ru>
Via
legacy email
S. Belkin (IKI), R. Ya. Inasaridze (AbAO), A. Pozanenko (IKI), N.
Pankov (HSE, IKI) report on behalf of GRB IKI FuN:
We observed the field of GRB 230812B (Fermi GBM Team, GCN 34386; Scotton et al., GCN 34392; Page et al. GCN 34394; Kuin et al., GCN 34399; Casentini et al., GCN 34402) with AS-32 telescope of Abastumani observatory (AbAO) in R-filter starting on Aug. 13 (UT) 17:32:00. We detected the afterglow (Lesage et al., GCN 34387; Scotton et al., GCN 34392; Page, GCN 34394; Zheng & Filippenko, GCN 34395; Lipunov et al., GCN 34396; Salgundi et al., GCN 34397; Ackley et al., GCN 34398; Xiong et al., GCN 34401; Casentini et al., GCN 34402