GRB 240205B
GCN Circular 35708
Subject
GRB 240205B: PRIME near infrared detection
Date
2024-02-08T21:36:03Z (2 years ago)
From
Joe Durbak at UMD <gcn.joedurbak@gmail.com>
Via
Web form
O. Guiffreda (UMD), J. Durbak (UMD), A. S. Kutyrev (NASA/GSFC), E. Troja (U Rome), K. De (MIT), S. B. Cenko (NASA/GSFC)
Following the FERMI GBM detection (GCN 35682), and Swift BAT detection (Moss et al. GCN 35683), we observed the transient field in the J filter with PRIME ~2 days after FERMI & Swift detection.
At the position of the optical counterpart reported by MASTER (Lipunov et al. GCN 35684) and Skynet (Dutton et al. GCN 35687), we detect an uncatalogued source in J band. Using nearby 2MASS stars for preliminary calibration we derive the following magnitudes, not corrected for Galactic extinction:
Filter | Mag(AB) | SNR | Seeing | Total exposure time (s)
-------|----------------|-----|--------|-------------------------
J | 19.65 +/- 0.15 |11.8 | 2.138” | 800
PRIME is a 1.8m telescope with 1.56 square degree FOV (0.5 arcsec/pixel) located in Sutherland, South Africa.
Further observations are planned.
We thank the Osaka University observers at PRIME and the staff at SAAO for their support with these observations.
GCN Circular 35704
Subject
GRB 240205B: AstroSat CZTI detection
Date
2024-02-08T15:28:38Z (2 years ago)
From
Gaurav Waratkar at IIT Bombay <gauravwaratkar24@gmail.com>
Via
Web form
J. Joshi (IUCAA), G. Waratkar (IITB), A. Vibhute (IUCAA), V. Bhalerao (IITB), D. Bhattacharya (Ashoka University/IUCAA), A. R. Rao (IUCAA/TIFR), and S. Vadawale (PRL) report on behalf of the AstroSat CZTI collaboration:
Analysis of AstroSat CZTI data with the CIFT framework (Sharma et al., 2021, JApA, 42, 73) showed the detection of a long-duration GRB 240205B which was also detected by Fermi-GBM (Fermi GBM team, GCN Circ. 35682), Swift-BAT (Moss et al., GCN Circ. 35683), and GECAM (Zhang et al., GCN Circ. 35689).
The source was clearly detected in the CZT detectors in the 20-200 keV energy range. The light curve showed multiple peaks of emission with the strongest peak at 2024-02-05 22:13:46.50 UTC. The measured peak count rate associated with the burst is 731 (+51, -56) counts/s above the background in the combined data of all quadrants, with a total of 3027 (+294, -448) counts. The local mean background count rate was 295 (+3, -2) counts/s. Using cumulative rates, we measure a T90 of 43 (+3, -2) s.
The source was also clearly detected in the CsI anticoincidence (Veto) detector in the 100-500 keV energy range. The light curve showed multiple peaks of emission with the strongest peak at 2024-02-05 22:13:45.31 UTC. The measured peak count rate associated with the burst is 632 (+69, -74) counts/s above the background in the combined data of all quadrants, with a total of 2944 (+573, -674) counts. The local mean background count rate was 1220 (+4, -6) counts/s. We measure a T90 of 42 (+2, -3) s from the cumulative Veto light curve.
CZTI is built by a TIFR-led consortium of institutes across India, including VSSC, URSC, IUCAA, SAC, and PRL. The Indian Space Research Organisation funded, managed, and facilitated the project.
CZTI GRB detections are reported regularly on the payload site at:
http://astrosat.iucaa.in/czti/?q=grb
GCN Circular 35702
Subject
GRB 240205B: Swift-BAT refined analysis
Date
2024-02-07T19:18:03Z (2 years ago)
From
Sibasish Laha at GSFC <sibasish.laha@nasa.gov>
Via
email
M. Stamatikos (OSU), S. D. Barthelmy (GSFC),
H. A. Krimm (NSF), S. Laha (GSFC/UMBC),
A. Y. Lien (U Tampa), C. B. Markwardt (GSFC),
M. J. Moss (GSFC), D. M. Palmer (LANL),
T. Parsotan (GSFC), T. Sakamoto (AGU),
(i.e. the Swift-BAT team):
Using the data set from T-240 to T+962 sec from the recent telemetry downlink,
we report further analysis of BAT GRB 240205B (trigger #1213095)
(Moss, et al., GCN Circ. 35683). The BAT ground-calculated position is
RA, Dec = 351.466, -55.123 deg which is
RA(J2000) = 23h 25m 51.9s
Dec(J2000) = -55d 07' 24.5"
with an uncertainty of 1.0 arcmin, (radius, sys+stat, 90% containment).
The partial coding was 98%.
The BAT light curve shows a complex structure with a duration of ~ 60 sec.
Above 100 keV, the lightcurve is dominated by a single bright 1 s long peak around T+40.
A similar feature has also been reported by GECAM-B telescope, Zhang et al., GCN circ. 35689.
T90 (15-350 keV) is 47.29 +- 0.29 sec (estimated error including systematics).
The time-averaged spectrum from T-0.84 to T+78.94 sec is best fit by a simple
power-law model. The power law index of the time-averaged spectrum is
2.23 +- 0.03. The fluence in the 15-150 keV band is 2.6 +- 0.0 x 10^-05 erg/cm2.
The 1-sec peak photon flux measured from T+39.07 sec in the 15-150 keV band
is 47.8 +- 1.0 ph/cm2/sec. All the quoted errors are at the 90% confidence
level.
The results of the batgrbproduct analysis are available at
http://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/notices_s/1213095/BA/
GCN Circular 35701
Subject
Konus-Wind detection of GRB 240205B (long / very soft)
Date
2024-02-07T17:14:19Z (2 years ago)
From
Dmitry Frederiks at Ioffe Institute <fred@mail.ioffe.ru>
Via
legacy email
D. Frederiks, A.Lysenko, A. Ridnaia, D. Svinkin,
A. Tsvetkova, M. Ulanov, and T. Cline,
on behalf of the Konus-Wind team, report:
The long GRB 240205B (Fermi GBM observation:
Fermi GBM team, GCN 35682; Fletcher et al., GCN 35693;
Swift detection: Moss et al., GCN 35683;
GECAM detection: Zhang et al., GCN 35689;
CALET detection: Sakamoto et al., GCN 35697)
triggered Konus-Wind (KW) at T0=79986.680 s UT (22:13:06.680).
The burst light curve shows multiple overlapping pulses
in the interval from ~T0-5 s to ~T0+57 s,
with the brightest peak around ~T0+36 s.
The emission is seen up to ~1 MeV.
The Konus-Wind light curve of this GRB is available at
http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB240205_T79986/
As observed by Konus-Wind, the burst had
a total fluence of (3.22 ± 0.18)x10^-5 erg/cm^2 and
a 64-ms peak energy flux, measured from T0+36.352 s,
of (7.38 ± 0.87)x10^-6 erg/cm^2/s (both in the 20 keV - 10 MeV energy range).
A time-integrated spectrum (measured from T0 to T0+49.408 s)
is best fit in the 20 keV - 1.5 MeV range
by a GRB (Band) function with the following model parameters:
the low-energy photon index alpha = -1.80 (-0.08,+0.09),
the high energy photon index beta = -3.20 (-6.80,+0.35),
the peak energy Ep = 27 (-16,+10) keV,
chi2 = 28/49 dof.
A spectrum near the peak count rate (measured from T0+33.024 to T0+41.216 s)
is best fit in the 20 keV - 15 MeV range by a CPL model
with alpha = -1.70(-0.10,+0.11) and Ep = 49(-10,+8) keV (chi2 = 64/62 dof).
Fitting this spectrum by a Band function yields the same values of alpha and Ep,
and an upper limit on the high energy photon index beta of -3.5 (chi2 = 64/62 dof).
Assuming the redshift z=0.824 (Fausey et al., GCN 35698)
and a standard cosmology with H_0 = 67.3 km/s/Mpc, Omega_M = 0.315,
and Omega_Lambda = 0.685 (Planck Collaboration, 2014),
we estimate the burst isotropic energy release E_iso to (6.1 ± 0.3)x10^52 erg,
the isotropic peak luminosity L_iso to (2.6 ± 0.5)x10^52 erg/s,
the rest-frame peak energy of the time-integrated spectrum Ep,i,z to ~49 keV,
and the rest-frame peak energy at the peak of the emission Ep,p,z to ~89 keV.
With the obtained estimates, GRB 240205B is a soft-spectrum outlier in
both 'Amati' and 'Yonetoku' relations derived for the sample of >300 long
KW GRBs with known redshifts (Tsvetkova et al., 2017; Tsvetkova et al., 2021),
see http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB240205_T79986/GRB240205B_rest_frame.pdf
All the quoted errors are estimated at the 90% confidence level.
All the presented results are preliminary.
GCN Circular 35698
Subject
GRB 240205B: VLT/X-shooter redshift
Date
2024-02-07T11:08:25Z (2 years ago)
From
J. T. Palmerio at Observatoire de Paris - GEPI <jesse.palmerio@obspm.fr>
Via
Web form
H. Fausey (GWU), J. T. Palmerio (GEPI/Obs. de Paris & IAP), D. B. Malesani (DAWN/NBI & Radboud Univ.), A. Saccardi (GEPI/Obs. de Paris), L. Izzo (INAF-OACn & DARK/NBI), V. D'Elia (SSDC & INAF-OAR), J. P. U. Fynbo (DAWN/NBI), A. Martin-Carrillo (UCD, Ireland), A. J. Levan (Radboud), N. R. Tanvir (U. Leicester), B. Gompertz (Birmingham) report on behalf of the Stargate collaboration:
We observed the field of GRB 240205B detected by Fermi-GBM (Fermi GBM Team, GCN 35682), Swift-BAT (Moss et al., GCN 35683), and GECAM (Zhang et al., GCN 35689) using the ESO VLT UT3 (Melipal) equipped with the X-shooter spectrograph. Our spectra cover the wavelength range 3000-21000 AA, and consist of 2 exposures of 600 s each. The observation starting-time was 00:21:26 UT on 2024 Feb 7 (~26 hr after the trigger). Observations were carried out in twilight, at high airmass 2.3 to 2.5.
Despite the low elevation, in a single r-band image taken with the acquisition camera, we clearly detect the optical afterglow (Lipunov et al., GCN 35684; Fernandez-Garcia et al., GCN 35686