GRB 250114A
GCN Circular 39012
Subject
GRB 250114A: Swift-BAT refined analysis
Date
2025-01-22T13:51:00Z (2 years ago)
From
Mike Moss at NASA GSFC <mikejmoss3@gmail.com>
Via
Web form
A. Y. Lien (U Tampa), S. D. Barthelmy (GSFC),
R. Gupta (GSFC), N. J. Klingler (GSFC/UMBC/CRESSTII),
H. A. Krimm (NSF), S. Laha (GSFC/UMBC),
C. B. Markwardt (GSFC), M. J. Moss (GSFC),
D. M. Palmer (LANL), T. Parsotan (GSFC),
D. Sadaula (GSFC/UMBC), T. Sakamoto (AGU)
(i.e. the Swift-BAT team):
Using the data set from T-239 to T+963 sec from the recent telemetry downlink,
we report further analysis of BAT GRB 250114A (trigger #1281241)
(N. J. Klingler, et al., GCN Circ. 38927). The BAT ground-calculated position is
RA, Dec = 166.572, -15.129 deg which is
RA(J2000) = 11h 06m 17.3s
Dec(J2000) = -15d 07' 44.5"
with an uncertainty of 1.9 arcmin, (radius, sys+stat, 90% containment).
The partial coding was 21%.
The mask-weighted light curves display several pulses between T0 and T0+60 sec.
There are also two additional pulses of emission starting around T0+130 and T0+260.
T90 (15-350 keV) is 293.89 +- 13.45 sec (estimated error including systematics).
The time-averaged spectrum from T-8.528 to T+305.988 sec is best fit by a power law
with an exponential cutoff. This fit gives a photon index 0.39 +- 0.62,
and Epeak of 50.9 +- 6.3 keV (chi squared 44.16 for 56 d.o.f.). For this
model the total fluence in the 15-150 keV band is 3.6 +- 0.3 x 10^-06 erg/cm2
and the 1-sec peak flux measured from T+1.72 sec in the 15-150 keV band is
1.5 +- 0.4 ph/cm2/sec. A fit to a simple power law gives a photon index
of 1.84 +- 0.11 (chi squared 66.05 for 57 d.o.f.). All the quoted errors
are at the 90% confidence level.
The results of the batgrbproduct analysis are available at
https://swift.gsfc.nasa.gov/results/batgrbcat/BAT_refined_circular/1281241
GCN Circular 38999
Subject
ATCA detection of possible radio counterpart to GRB 250114A
Date
2025-01-20T14:14:16Z (2 years ago)
From
lauren.rhodes@mcgill.ca
Via
Web form
L. Rhodes (TSI/McGill), G. E. Anderson (Curtin), A. J. van der Horst (GWU), J. K. Leung (UofT/HUJI), A. Gulati (USyd), S. Chastain (UNM) on behalf of the PanRadio GRB collaboration
We observed the position of GRB 250114A (Klingler et al., GCN 38927) starting at 2025-01-16 15:53UT for 7.5 hours with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA), as part of the “PanRadio GRB” Large ATCA follow-up programme C3542 (PI. Anderson).
We detect a radio source at the reported position (Klingler et al., GCN 38927) of the afterglow with a preliminary flux density of 70uJy/beam. The rms noise in our observation is 13 uJy/beam at 7GHz.
We thank the CSIRO Space and Astronomy staff for supporting these observations.
We acknowledge the Gomeroi people as the traditional owners of the Observatory site. The Australia Telescope Compact Array is part of the Australia Telescope National Facility (https://ror.org/05qajvd42) which is funded by the Australian Government for operation as a National Facility managed by CSIRO.
GCN Circular 38948
Subject
GRB 250114A: LCO optical counterpart detection.
Date
2025-01-15T04:57:30Z (2 years ago)
From
ankur ghosh at CAPP, University of Johannesburg <ghosh.ankur1994@gmail.com>
Via
Web form
Ankur Ghosh, Soebur Razzaque (CAPP, University of Johannesburg), Alexander Moskvitin, Yulia Sotnikova (SAO RAS), Naveen Dukiya (ARIES), Rahul Gupta (NASA GSFC) on behalf of a larger collaboration.
We observed the field of the GRB 250114A triggered by Swift (Klingler et al., GCN 38927) in V, r filter of the 1-meter Sinistro telescope at the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope (LCOGT) node located at South African Astronomical Observatory (SAAO). The 1-m Sinistro telescope is equipped with a 4K x 4K CCD (FOV: 26 x 26 arcmin, scale: 0.39 arcsec/pixel).
Observations began on January 14, 2025, starting from 6.06 hours after the GRB trigger.
We clearly detect the optical transient (OT) reported by GCNs (Beardmore et al., GCN 38936, An et al., GCN 38929; Malesani & Izzo, GCN 38930; Francile et al., GCN 38931; Brivio et al., GCN 38933, Malesani et al., GCN 38934, Pérez-Fournon & Poidevin, GCN 38943) in our V, r band image. The optical afterglow detected in our images is consistent with the UVOT coordinates (Klingler et al., GCN 38927).
|Date| |UTstart| |t-T0 (hours)| |Exp (sec)| |Filter| |Magnitude|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2025-01-14 13:36:54.720 6.06 1 x 1200 V V = 21.88 +/- 0.52
2025-01-14 14:11:39.552 6.64 1 x 1200 r r = 22.01 +/- 0.35
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The field was calibrated against nearby APASS stars, with magnitudes converted using Lupton (2005) equations, and has not been corrected for Galactic extinction.
GCN Circular 38946
Subject
GRB 250114A: GRANDMA/TAROT optical afterglow detection
Date
2025-01-14T21:01:29Z (2 years ago)
Edited On
2025-01-15T16:35:01Z (2 years ago)
From
Sarah Antier at OCA <sarah.antier@oca.eu>
Edited By
Judith Racusin at NASA/GSFC <judith.racusin@nasa.gov> on behalf of Sarah Antier at OCA <sarah.antier@oca.eu>
Via
Web form
S. Antier (OCA/IJCLAB), A. Klotz (IRAP), D. Akl (AUS), S. Karpov (FZU), M. Coughlin (UMN), C. Limonta, M. Boer, Q. Andre, A. Durroux (OCA), C. Andrade (UMN), P. Hello (IJCLAB), P-A Duverne (APC), T. Pradier (Unistra/IPHC), D. Turpin (CEA-Saclay/Irfu), N. Guessoum (AUS) on behalf of the GRANDMA collaboration:
We observed the field of GRB 250114A, detected by Swift (Klingler et al., GCN 38927) using TAROT/TCH. Observations began 1 min after T0 without filter, and we took a series of one trailed image lasting 60s and then 5x30s.
We detected the optical afterglow candidate in all images. We measured the decaying flux from 15.4 +/- 0.2 r-mag after the first minute, 16.3 +/-0.1 r-mag after the second minute, and 17.4 +/- 0.2 r-mag 5 minutes post T0.
The first 60s trailed image was analysed using techniques from Klotz et al., 2006, A&A 451, L39. The data from 2 to 5 min was reduced by a single data processing pipeline, STDPipe (Karpov et al., 2022), using Skymapper.
The light curve and its measurements can be found at : https://skyportal-icare.ijclab.in2p3.fr/public/sources/GRB250114
Our measurements are compatible with GCNs 38927, 38929, 38930, 38933, 38934, 38943.
GRANDMA is a worldwide telescope network (grandma.ijclab.in2p3.fr) devoted to the observation of transients in the context of multi-messenger astrophysics (Antier et al. 2020 MNRAS 497, 5518). Kilonova-Catcher (KNC) is the citizen science program of GRANDMA (http://kilonovacatcher.in2p3.fr/).
GCN Circular 38945
Subject
GRB 250114A: Swift-XRT refined Analysis
Date
2025-01-14T19:41:44Z (2 years ago)
From
Phil Evans at U of Leicester <pae9@star.le.ac.uk>
Via
email
S. Dichiara (PSU), J.A. Kennea (PSU), K.L. Page (U. Leicester), A.P.
Beardmore (U. Leicester), V. D'Elia (SSDC & INAF-OAR), B. Sbarufatti
(INAF-OAB), C. Salvaggio (INAF-OAB), D.N. Burrows (PSU) and P.A. Evans
report on behalf of the Swift-XRT team:
We have analysed 8.6 ks of XRT data for GRB 250114A, from 117 s to 28.1
ks after the BAT trigger. The data comprise 317 s in Windowed Timing
(WT) mode (the first 9 s were taken while Swift was slewing) with the
remainder in Photon Counting (PC) mode.
The late-time light curve (from T0+4.6 ks) can be modelled with an
initial rise, with a power-law index of alpha=-0.94 (+1.18, -0.25),
followed by a break at T+8035 s to an alpha of 1.32 (+0.31, -0.29).
A spectrum formed from the WT mode data can be fitted with an absorbed
power-law with a photon spectral index of 1.09 (+/-0.03). The
best-fitting absorption column is 1.8 (+/-0.9) x 10^22 cm^-2, at a
redshift of 4.732, in addition to the Galactic value of 5.1 x 10^20
cm^-2 (Willingale et al. 2013). The PC mode spectrum has a photon index
of 1.87 (+0.14, -0.13) and a best-fitting absorption column of 1.0
(+2.2, -1.0) x 10^22 cm^-2. The counts to observed (unabsorbed) 0.3-10
keV flux conversion factor deduced from this spectrum is 3.6 x 10^-11
(4.1 x 10^-11) erg cm^-2 count^-1.
A summary of the PC-mode spectrum is thus:
Galactic foreground: 5.1 x 10^20 cm^-2
Intrinsic column: 1.0 (+2.2, -1.0) x 10^22 cm^-2 at z=4.732
Photon index: 1.87 (+0.14, -0.13)
If the light curve continues to decay with a power-law decay index of
1.32, the count rate at T+24 hours will be 6.8 x 10^-3 count s^-1,
corresponding to an observed (unabsorbed) 0.3-10 keV flux of 2.4 x
10^-13 (2.8 x 10^-13) erg cm^-2 s^-1.
The results of the XRT-team automatic analysis are available at
http://www.swift.ac.uk/xrt_products/01281241.
This circular is an official product of the Swift-XRT team.
GCN Circular 38943
Subject
GRB 250114A: LCOGT optical afterglow i-band detection
Date
2025-01-14T17:01:56Z (2 years ago)
From
Ismael Perez-Fournon at Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias <ipf@iac.es>
Via
Web form
I. Pérez-Fournon and F. Poidevin (IAC and ULL)
We observed the field of GRB 250114A, detected by Swift BAT, XRT, and UVOT (Klingler et al., GCN 38927; Beardmore et al., GCN 38936) using one of the Las Cumbres Observatory global telescope network (LCOGT) 1-m telescopes, equipped with Sinistro cameras, at the LCOGT node at Siding Spring Observatory (Australia). The observation, a single 600-sec exposure in the SDSS i' filter, started at 2025-01-14 13:59:32 UT, i.e. ~ 6.44 hr after the Swift BAT trigger. The optical afterglow is detected at a position consistent with the UVOT coordinates (Klingler et al., GCN 38927). Me measure a magnitude of i' = 20.17 +/- 0.22, calibrated against PanSTARRS DR2 stars and not corrected for Galactic extinction.
Other groups have reported optical and near-IR detections of the afterglow: An et al. (GCN 38929), Malesani and Izzo (GCN 38930), Brivio et al. (GCN 38933) and Malesani et al. (GCN 38934). A redshift of z = 4.732 has been reported by Malesani et al. (GCN 38934).
This work makes use of observations from the Las Cumbres Observatory global telescope network (LCOGT observing programme IAC2024B-004, SGLF).
GCN Circular 38936
Subject
GRB 250114A: Enhanced Swift-XRT position
Date
2025-01-14T12:22:09Z (2 years ago)
From
Phil Evans at U of Leicester <pae9@star.le.ac.uk>
Via
email
A.P. Beardmore, P.A. Evans, M.R. Goad and J.P. Osborne (U. Leicester)
report on behalf of the Swift-XRT team.
Using 792 s of XRT Photon Counting mode data and 1 UVOT
images for GRB 250114A, we find an astrometrically corrected X-ray
position (using the XRT-UVOT alignment and matching UVOT field sources
to the USNO-B1 catalogue): RA, Dec = 166.57609, -15.11189 which is equivalent
to:
RA (J2000): 11h 06m 18.26s
Dec (J2000): -15d 06' 42.8"
with an uncertainty of 2.4 arcsec (radius, 90% confidence).
This position may be improved as more data are received. The latest
position can be viewed at http://www.swift.ac.uk/xrt_positions. Position
enhancement is described by Goad et al. (2007, A&A, 476, 1401) and Evans
et al. (2009, MNRAS, 397, 1177).
This circular was automatically generated, and is an official product of the
Swift-XRT team.
GCN Circular 38934
Subject
GRB 250114A: VLT/X-shooter spectroscopic redshift z = 4.732
Date
2025-01-14T10:32:04Z (2 years ago)
From
Daniele B. Malesani at IMAPP / Radboud University <d.malesani@astro.ru.nl>
Via
Web form
D. B. Malesani (DAWN/NBI and Radboud), A. Saccardi (CEA/Irfu), S. D. Vergani (GEPI/Obs. de Paris), P. D’Avanzo (INAF/OABr), A. de Ugarte Postigo (CNRS, OCA and LAM), K. E. Heintz (DAWN/NBI), L. Izzo (INAF/OACn and DARK/NBI), A. J. Levan (Radboud), B. Milvang-Jensen (DAWN/NBI), B. Schneider (LAM), N. R. Tanvir (Leicester), A. L. Thakur (INAF/IAPS) report on behalf of the Stargate collaboration.
We observed the optical afterglow of GRB 250114A (Klingler et al., GCN 38927; An et al., GCN 38929; Malesani & Izzo, GCN 38930; Francile et al., GCN 38931