GRB 250702F
GCN Circular 41082
M. J. Moss (GSFC), S. D. Barthelmy (GSFC), R. Gupta (GSFC),
N. J. Klingler (GSFC/UMBC/CRESSTII) H. A. Krimm (NSF), S. Laha (GSFC/UMBC),
A. Y. Lien (U Tampa), C. B. Markwardt (GSFC), D. M. Palmer (LANL),
T. Parsotan (GSFC), D. Sadaula (GSFC/UMBC), T. Sakamoto (AGU)
(i.e. the Swift-BAT team):
Using the data set from T-239 to T+963 sec from the recent telemetry downlink,
we report further analysis of BAT GRB 250702F (trigger #1329888)
(Klingler, et al., GCN Circ. 40894). The BAT ground-calculated position is
RA, Dec = 212.942, 16.739 deg which is
RA(J2000) = 14h 11m 46.1s
Dec(J2000) = +16d 44' 20.6"
with an uncertainty of 1.0 arcmin, (radius, sys+stat, 90% containment).
The partial coding was 81%.
The mask-weighted light curve shows a complex structure that starts at
~T-3 s, peaks at ~T+38 s, and ends at ~T+80 s.
T90 (15-350 keV) is 63.7 +- 12.5 sec (estimated error including systematics).
The time-averaged spectrum from T-29.13 to T+76.44 sec is best fit by a simple
power-law model. The power law index of the time-averaged spectrum is
1.49 +- 0.06. The fluence in the 15-150 keV band is 4.8 +- 0.2 x 10^-6 erg/cm2.
The 1-sec peak photon flux measured from T+37.35 sec in the 15-150 keV band
is 5.1 +- 0.3 ph/cm2/sec. All the quoted errors are at the 90% confidence
level.
The results of the batgrbproduct analysis are available at
https://swift.gsfc.nasa.gov/results/batgrbcat/BAT_refined_circular/1329888
GCN Circular 41023
S. Giarratana (INAF-OAB), M. Giroletti (INAF-IRA),
G. Ghirlanda (INAF-OAB), N. Di Lalla (Stanford Univ.),
N. Omodei (Stanford Univ.), O. S. Salafia (INAF-OAB),
L. Nava (INAF-OAB)
At 02:54:00 UT on 2025 July 6 (T_mid = 3.27 days post-burst)
the Karl G. Jansky VLA observed the field of GRB 250702F
(Fermi GBM team, GCN 40892; Klingler et al., GCN 40894;
Frederiks et al., GCN 40948) in three bands, with central
frequencies of 6, 10 and 15 GHz.
The standard 3C286 was used as bandpass and flux density
calibrator, while J1415+1320 was used as phase calibrator.
From a preliminary analysis, an unresolved radio source
is detected at a position (J2000):
RA: 14:11:44.641 +- 0.004
Dec: +16:44:54.68 +- 0.06
consistent with the X-ray (Goad et al., GCN 40902;
Liang et al., GCN 40967) and optical (Klingler et al.,
GCN 40894; Jelinek et al., GCN 40895; Kumar et al., GCN 40896;
Lipunov et al., GCN 40899; Martin-Carrillo et al., GCN 40900;
de Ugarte Postigo et al., GCN 40901; Angulo et al., GCN 40907;
Becerra et al., GCN 40911; Brivio et al., GCN 40913; An et al.,
GCN 40916; Dutton et al., GCN 40921; Odeh et al., GCN 40925;
Moretti et al., GCN 40926; Siegel et al., GCN 40933; Ma et al.,
GCN 40936; Vinko et al., GCN 40939; Mohan et al., GCN 40946;
Ciabattari et al., GCN 40968; Broens et al., GCN 40969;
Calapai et al., GCN 40973; Antier et al., GCN 41011) position
of the transient.
The preliminary analysis yields the following results:
================================================================
T_mid Freq Peak r.m.s. Beam PA
[days] [GHz] [uJy/b] [uJy/b] [arcsec^2] [deg]
================================================================
3.27 6 158 7 3.31x3.03 22
3.27 10 127 6 2.09x1.95 31
3.27 15 141 7 1.39x1.26 1
================================================================
We would like to thank the staff of the VLA for approving, executing,
and processing the observations.
The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National
Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated
Universities, Inc.
These observations were carried out as part of project SF171028,
approved in the framework of the Fermi - NRAO joint program agreement.
GCN Circular 41011
S. Antier (OCA/IJCLAB), S. Karpov (FZU), E. de Bruin (UMN), N. Kochiashivili (AbAO), M. Lamoureux (Uliege), T. Du Laz (Caltech), A. Klotz (IRAP), C. Limonta (OCA) on behalf of GRANDMA:
We observed the field of GRB 250702F (Fermi GBM team, GCN 40892; Klingler et al., GCN 40894) with TAROT and Kilonova catcher (GCN 40969), 1.72 min post T0 and obtained optical counterpart detection.
All our measurements are made public and can be downloaded in order to support the Swift and Fermi/GBM GRB science: https://skyportal-icare.ijclab.in2p3.fr/public/sources/GRB-250702_210643/version/9d4e549b1a3ed2535aae7b1392c94c2c
All the data have been reduced by a single data processing pipeline, STDPipe (Karpov et al., 2025). Images obtained with the sloan filters were calibrated using the PanSTARRS DR1 catalog. Images obtained with the Johnson-cousins filters were calibrated using the GAIA DR3 synphot catalog.
We use the SkyPortal application (skyportal.io) to monitor our observational campaign (Coughlin et al. 2023).
Our observations are consistent with other already reported (see the Skyportal page) Jelinek et al. (GCN 40895); Kumar et al. (GCN 40896); Lipunov et al. (GCN 40898); Martin-Carrillo et al. (GCN 40900); Angulo et al. (GCN 40907); Becerra et al. (GCN 40911); Brivio et al. (GCN 40913); An et al. (GCN 40916); Dutton et al. (GCN 40921); Odeh et al. (GCN 40925); Moretti et al. (GCN 40926); Siegel et al. (GCN 40933); Ma et al. (GCN 40936); Vinko et al. (GCN 40939); Mohan et al. (GCN 40946); Ciabattari et al. (GCN 40968).
GRANDMA is a worldwide telescope network (grandma.ijclab.in2p3.fr) devoted to the observation of transients in the context of multi-messenger astrophysics (Antier et al. 2020 MNRAS 497, 5518). Kilonova-Catcher (KNC) is the citizen science program of GRANDMA (http://kilonovacatcher.in2p3.fr/).
Skyportal/ICARE is supported by ACME.
GCN Circular 40973
Giovanni Calapai at Calapai Astronomical Observatory, Massa S. Giorgio, (Messina) Italy
Member of: GRB/UAI Gamma Ray Burst Section of Unione Astrofili Italiani.
Report:
We observed the field of GRB 250702F detected by Swift/BAT (Klingler et al., GCN 40894) and Fermi/GBM (Fermi GBM Team, GCN 40892) with the 11 inches Schmidt-Cassegrain (Celestron 11) telescope F/D=6,3.
The observations were started at 2025-07-02 21:32:30 UT (approximately 0.43 hours after burst) stacking two consecutive sets of unfiltered CCD image. The observations were carried out with clear skies and good visibility conditions.
The OT was detected at the following position:
RA (J2000.0) 14h 11m 44.68s
Decl. (J2000.0) +16° 44' 55.0"
Photometry was obtained using nearby PanSTARRS stars as follows:
Observation Mid-Time T-T0 (hr) Exposure Filter Mag. Mag. err.
2025-07-02 22:03:02 UT 0.94 60x60s CR 17.13 +/-0.02
2025-07-02 23:05:09 UT 1.97 60x60s CR 18.07 +/-0.05
Magnitude was calibrated with the nearby PanSTARRS stars converted using Lupton (2005) equations.
No correction for galactic dust extinction was applied.
Our observations are consistent with other already reported Jelinek et al. (GCN 40895); Kumar et al. (GCN 40896); Lipunov et al. (GCN 40898); Martin-Carrillo et al. (GCN 40900); Angulo et al. (GCN 40907); Becerra et al. (GCN 40911); Brivio et al. (GCN 40913); An et al. (GCN 40916); Dutton et al. (GCN 40921); Odeh et al. (GCN 40925); Moretti et al. (GCN 40926); Siegel et al. (GCN 40933); Ma et al. (GCN 40936); Vinko et al. (GCN 40939); Mohan et al. (GCN 40946); Ciabattari et al. (GCN 40968); Broens et al. (GCN 40969).
The message may be cited.
GCN Circular 40969
E. Broens, M. Freeberg, R. Hellot (KNC), D. Turpin (CEA-Saclay/Irfu), C. Andrade(UMN), M. Pillas (ULiege), M. Tanasan (NARIT), S. Antier (OCA/IJCLAB) on behalf of the GRANDMA/Kilonova-Catcher collaboration:
We observed the field of GRB 250702F (Fermi GBM team, GCN 40892; Klingler et al., GCN 40894) with the GRANDMA citizen science project Kilonova-catcher (KNC). Our observations were performed with the T-BRO telescope operated by E. Broens and the CDK17 telescope located at AITP San Pedro Chile Observatory operated by R. Hellot, the iTelescope T72 and TEC180FL telescope operated by M. Freeberg and the 14SC telescope operated by M Odeh. Our observations started at TGRB+1.8hr.
In our stacked frames, subtracted from the PanSTARRS DR2 template image, we detect the optical counterpart reported by Swift/UVOT (Klingler et al., GCN 40894, Siegel et al., GCN 40933) and further confirmed by many other teams (Jelinek et al.,GCN 40895; Kumar et al., GCN 40896; Lipunov et al., GCN 40899; Martin-Carrillo et al., GCN 40900; de Ugarte Postigo et al., GCN 40901; Angulo et al., GCN 40907; Becerra et al., GCN 40911; Brivio et al., GCN 40913; An et al., GCN 40916; Dutton et al., GCN 40921; Odeh et al., GCN 40925; Moretti et al., GCN 40926; Ma et al., GCN 40936; Vinko et al., GCN 40939; Mohan et al., GCN 40946)
We report some of our first image follow-up results in the table below:
+---------------+-----------+------------+---------------+------------|
| Tmid-TGRB (hr)| Exp (s) | Filter | Magnitude | Instrument |
+===============+===========+============+===============+============+
| 1.9 | 5 x 180s | R (Vega) | 18.11 +/- 0.08 | T-BRO |
| 2.8 | 300s | sdssr (AB) | 18.45 +/- 0.07 | CDK17-AITP|
| 3.8 | 300s | sdssg (AB) | 19.01 +/- 0.08 | CDK17-AITP|
| 3.2 | 10 x 180s | R (Vega) | 18.56 +/- 0.06 | iT72 |
| 7.1 | 16 x 180s | sdssr (AB) | 19.54 +/- 0.15 | TEC180FL |
+---------------+-----------+------------+----------------+-----------+
All the data have been reduced by a single data processing pipeline, STDPipe (Karpov et al., 2022). Images obtained with the sloan filters were calibrated using the PanSTARRS DR1 catalog. Images obtained with the Johnson-cousins filters were calibrated using the GAIA DR3 synphot catalog.
We use the SkyPortal application (skyportal.io) to monitor our observational campaign (Coughlin et al. 2023).
GRANDMA is a worldwide telescope network (grandma.ijclab.in2p3.fr) devoted to the observation of transients in the context of multi-messenger astrophysics (Antier et al. 2020 MNRAS 497, 5518). Kilonova-Catcher (KNC) is the citizen science program of GRANDMA (http://kilonovacatcher.in2p3.fr/).
GCN Circular 40968
F. Ciabattari, S. Donati, G. Fornaciari, S. Guidotti, E. Mazzoni, M. Rossi, R. Simonetti, R. Bernacchi, F. Biagini, R. Gemignani, M. Giovannini and G. Petroni (Monte Agliale Observatory, Borgo a Mozzano, Italy) report:
We observed the field of GRB 250702F (Klingler et al. GCN 40894) with the automatic 0.5m f/4.6 Newtonian telescope + SBIG ST10 camera at Monte Agliale Observatory (Borgo a Mozzano, Italy, MPC code 159).
The observations started at 2025-07-02 21:08:57.6 UT (135 seconds after the burst) and were automatically triggered by notices received via the kafka platform.
A series of 15 unfiltered images of 30 seconds each was taken and we detect the optical counterpart reported by Klingler et al. (GCN Circ. 40894) and many other observers. As described by Jelinek et al. (GCN Circ. 40895) the light curve peaked at unfiltered magnitude ~15 and showed a slow decay in the following minutes with a decrease of approximately 0.5 mag in 6 minutes.
A Differential Photometric Analysis of this GRB is available at:
https://www.oama.it/archivio/GRB250702F/grb_250702f.htm
GCN Circular 40967
R. D. Liang, D.Y. Li, H. Q. Cheng, Z. X. Ling (NAO, CAS), Y. J. Zhang (THU), C. Zhou (HUST), G. Y. Zhao (SYSU), A. Li (BNU), Y. H. Cheng (SWIFAR, YNU), C. C. Jin, and W. M. Yuan (NAO, CAS), Robert Stein (UMD), Tomas Ahumada (Caltech), Mansi Kasliwal(Caltech), Theophile du Laz (Caltech), and Lin Yan (Caltech) on behalf of the Einstein Probe (EP) team and the Zwicky Transient Facility Partnership:
We report on the joint identification of the afterglow of GRB 250702F (Swift/BAT detection, GCN 40894; Fermi/GBM detection, GCN 40892) by the Wide-field X-ray Telescope (WXT) on board the Einstein Probe (EP) mission and ZTF through the EP-ZTF shadowing program (Ahumada et al., GCN 39791). The EP-WXT observation started at 2025-07-02 21:41:26 (UTC), about 2ks after Swift/BAT detection. The WXT position of the source is R.A. = 212.899 deg, DEC = 16.74 deg (J2000) with an uncertainty of 3 arcmin in radius (90% C.L. statistical and systematic), which is consistent with the optical counterpart (ZTF25aazgntl/AT2025qdw, TNS#183358; Klingler et al., GCN 40894; Jelinek et al., GCN 40895; Kumar et al., GCN 40896; Lipunov et al., GCN 40899; Martin-Carrillo et al. GCN 40900; de Ugarte Postigo et al. GCN 40901; Angulo et al. GCN 40907; Becerra et al. GCN 40911; Brivio et al. GCN 40913; An et al. GCN 40916; Odeh et al. GCN 40925; Moretti et al. GCN 40926) and the X-ray counterpart (Swift/XRT team, GCN 40902, GCN 40928).
The WXT spectrum can be fitted with an absorbed power law model with fixed column density of 1.34e20 cm^-2, a photon index of 2.06+/-0.71, and an unabsorbed 0.5-4 keV flux of (5.13+/-0.81)e-11 erg/s/cm^2, which is consistent with Swift/XRT analysis (Swift/XRT team, GCN 40928).
The contact transient advocate of this source is Runduo Liang (liangrd@bao.ac.cn). Please contact him for coordination of multi-wavelength follow-up observations and access to EP-WXT data.
Launched on January 9, 2024, EP is a space X-ray observatory to monitor the soft X-ray sky with X-ray follow-up capability (Yuan et al. 2022, Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics).
GCN Circular 40948
D. Frederiks, A.Lysenko, A. Ridnaia, D. Svinkin,
A. Tsvetkova, M. Ulanov, and T. Cline,
on behalf of the Konus-Wind team, report:
The long-duration GRB 250702F (Fermi-GBM detection:
The Fermi GBM team, GCN 40892; Mukherjee & Meegan, GCN 40927;
Swift detection: Klingler et al., GCN 40894)
triggered Konus-Wind (KW) at T0=76042.205 s UT (21:07:22.205).
The burst shows multiple emission pulses and has a total duration of ~46 s.
The emission is seen up to ~3 MeV.
The Konus-Wind light curve of this GRB is available at
http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB250702_T76042/
As observed by Konus-Wind, the burst had
a fluence of (1.60 ± 0.25)x10^-5 erg/cm^2 and
a 64-ms peak energy flux, measured from T0 + 0.512 s,
of (5.02 ± 1.15)x10^-6 erg/cm^2/s (both in the 20 keV - 10 MeV energy range).
Modeling the time-integrated spectrum of the burst
by a power law with exponential cutoff (CPL) model
dN/dE ~ (E^alpha)*exp(-E*(2+alpha)/Ep)
yields alpha = -1.47 (-0.10, + 0.10) and Ep = 480(-130,+250) keV.
The spectrum near the peak count rate (measured from T0 to T0+8.448 s)
is best fit in the 20 keV - 15 MeV range by a GRB (Band) function
with the following model parameters:
the low-energy photon index alpha = -1.22 (-0.12,+0.17),
the high energy photon index beta = -2.20 (-7.8,+0.29),
the peak energy Ep = 505 (-155,+326) keV,
chi2 = 85/94 dof.
Assuming the redshift z=1.520 (de Ugarte Postigo et al., GCN 40896)
and a standard cosmology with H_0 = 67.3 km/s/Mpc, Omega_M = 0.315,
and Omega_Lambda = 0.685 (Planck Collaboration, 2014),
we estimate the burst isotropic energy release E_iso to (9.9 ± 1.5)x10^52 erg,
the isotropic peak luminosity L_iso to (7.8 ± 1.8)x10^52 erg/s, and
the rest-frame peak spectral energy Ep,z to ~1250 keV.
With the obtained estimates, GRB 250702F is consistent with 90% prediction bands
of both 'Amati' and 'Yonetoku' relations for the sample of >300 long KW GRBs
with known redshifts (Tsvetkova et al., 2017; Tsvetkova et al., 2021),
see http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB250702_T76042/GRB250702F_rest_frame.pdf
All the quoted errors are estimated at the 68% confidence level.
All the presented results are preliminary.
GCN Circular 40946
T. Mohan, V. Swain, A. Salgundi, A.P. Saikia, V. Bhalerao (IITB), G.C. Anupama, S. Barway (IIA) and K. Angail (IAO) report on behalf of the GIT team:
We observed the field of GRB 250702F (Klingler et al., GCN 40894, Fermi GBM, GCN 40892), with 0.7m GROWTH-India Telescope (GIT). We started the observation at 2025-07-03 16:43:24 UT, i.e., 19.6 hours after the Fermi/Swift trigger. We obtained multiple exposures in r' and i' filters. We detected the optical afterglow in our stacked image of r' filter at position reported by Swift UVOT (Siegel et al., GCN 40933). The photometry results are as follows:
| MJD (mid) | Filter | t-t0 (in hours) | Total Exposure Time (sec) | Magnitude (AB) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60859.721180 | r' | 20.2 | 6 x 300 | 20.57 +/- 0.09 |
| 60859.727245 | i' | 20.34 | 3 x 300 | >19.4 |
The measurement is calibrated against PanSTARRS DR1 (Chambers et al., 2016) and not corrected for Galactic extinction.
Our magnitude is consistent with other optical observations (Jeliken et al., GCN 40895, Kumar et al., GCN 40896, Lipunov et al., GCN 40899, Carrillo et al., GCN 40900, Angulo et al., GCN 40907, Becerra et al., GCN 40911, Brivio et al., GCN 40913, An et al., GCN 40916, Dutton et al., GCN 40921, Odeh et al., GCN 40925, Moretti et al., GCN 40926, Ma et al., GCN 40936, Vinko et al., GCN 40939).
The GROWTH India Telescope (GIT; Kumar et al. 2022) is a 70-cm telescope with a 0.7-degree field of view, set up by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) and the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IITB) with funding from DST-SERB and IUSSTF. It is located at the Indian Astronomical Observatory (Hanle), operated by IIA. We acknowledge funding by the IITB alumni batch of 1994, which partially supports the operations of the telescope. Telescope technical details are available at https://sites.google.com/view/growthindia/.
GCN Circular 40939
GRB 250702F: optical photometry from Konkoly
J. Vinko, K. Sarneczky, A. Horti-David, R. Konyves-Toth, Zs. Bora, L. Kriskovics, A. Pal, R. Szakats
(Konkoly Observatory, Hungary)
We report detection and photometry of the optical afterglow of GRB 250702F (Fermi GRB team, GCN 40892; Klinger et al. GCN 40894) taken with the RC80 robotic telescope at Piszkesteto Station of Konkoly Observatory, Hungary. The observations started on 2025-07-03 21:15:51 UT, 24.15 hours after the trigger. 5 sets of 300 sec frames were collected through Sloan g', r'- and i' bands.
The optical afterglow (Klingler et al., GCN 40894; Jelinek et al., GCN 40895; Kumar et al., GCN 40896; Lipunov et al., GCN 40899; Martin-Carrillo et al., GCN 40900; de Ugarte Postigo et al., GCN 40901; Angulo et al., GCN 40907; Becerra et al., GCN 40911; Brivio et al., GCN 40913; An et al., GCN 40916; Dutton et al., GCN 40921; Odeh et al., GCN 40925; Moretti et al., GCN 40926; Siegel et al., GCN 40933; Ma et al. GCN 40936) was detected on the stacked frames with the following magnitudes, calibrated via nearby PS1 stars:
Date UT-middle t-T0(days) Exp(s) g'(AB) r'(AB) i'(AB)
2025-07-03 21:23:27.12 1.006 5x300 21.06 (0.26) 20.77 (0.18) 20.06 (0.15)
The magnitudes above are not corrected for galactic extinction.
GCN Circular 40936
Y.N. Ma, L. P. Xin, Y. L. Qiu, C. Wu, H. L. Li, Z. H. Yao, X. H. Han, Y. Xu, J. Wang, P. P. Zhang, W. J. Xie, Y. J. Xiao, H. B. Cai, L. Lan, J. S. Deng, J. Y. Wei (NAOC), J. Palmerio (CEA), Y. H. Cheng(YNU), J. X. Cao(GXU) report on behalf of the SVOM/VT team
SVOM/VT performed a Target of Opportunity observation of GRB 250702F detected by Swift-BAT(Klingler et al., GCN 40894) and Fermi-GBM (Fermi GBM Team, GCN 40892). The observation began at 2025-07-03T15:11:40 UTC, 18.08 hours after the trigger, in the VT_B (400nm-650nm) and VT_R (650nm-1000nm) channels simultaneously.
The optical afterglow (Klingler et al., GCN 40894; Jelinek et al., GCN 40895; Kumar et al., GCN 40896; Lipunov et al., GCN 40899; Martin-Carrillo et al., GCN 40900; de Ugarte Postigo et al., GCN 40901; Angulo et al., GCN 40907; Becerra et al., GCN 40911; Brivio et al., GCN 40913; An et al., GCN 40916; Dutton et al., GCN 40921; Odeh et al., GCN 40925; Moretti et al., GCN 40926; Siegel et al., GCN 40933