GRB 250702F
GCN Circular 41082
M. J. Moss (GSFC), S. D. Barthelmy (GSFC), R. Gupta (GSFC),
N. J. Klingler (GSFC/UMBC/CRESSTII) H. A. Krimm (NSF), S. Laha (GSFC/UMBC),
A. Y. Lien (U Tampa), C. B. Markwardt (GSFC), D. M. Palmer (LANL),
T. Parsotan (GSFC), D. Sadaula (GSFC/UMBC), T. Sakamoto (AGU)
(i.e. the Swift-BAT team):
Using the data set from T-239 to T+963 sec from the recent telemetry downlink,
we report further analysis of BAT GRB 250702F (trigger #1329888)
(Klingler, et al., GCN Circ. 40894). The BAT ground-calculated position is
RA, Dec = 212.942, 16.739 deg which is
RA(J2000) = 14h 11m 46.1s
Dec(J2000) = +16d 44' 20.6"
with an uncertainty of 1.0 arcmin, (radius, sys+stat, 90% containment).
The partial coding was 81%.
The mask-weighted light curve shows a complex structure that starts at
~T-3 s, peaks at ~T+38 s, and ends at ~T+80 s.
T90 (15-350 keV) is 63.7 +- 12.5 sec (estimated error including systematics).
The time-averaged spectrum from T-29.13 to T+76.44 sec is best fit by a simple
power-law model. The power law index of the time-averaged spectrum is
1.49 +- 0.06. The fluence in the 15-150 keV band is 4.8 +- 0.2 x 10^-6 erg/cm2.
The 1-sec peak photon flux measured from T+37.35 sec in the 15-150 keV band
is 5.1 +- 0.3 ph/cm2/sec. All the quoted errors are at the 90% confidence
level.
The results of the batgrbproduct analysis are available at
https://swift.gsfc.nasa.gov/results/batgrbcat/BAT_refined_circular/1329888
GCN Circular 41023
S. Giarratana (INAF-OAB), M. Giroletti (INAF-IRA),
G. Ghirlanda (INAF-OAB), N. Di Lalla (Stanford Univ.),
N. Omodei (Stanford Univ.), O. S. Salafia (INAF-OAB),
L. Nava (INAF-OAB)
At 02:54:00 UT on 2025 July 6 (T_mid = 3.27 days post-burst)
the Karl G. Jansky VLA observed the field of GRB 250702F
(Fermi GBM team, GCN 40892; Klingler et al., GCN 40894;
Frederiks et al., GCN 40948) in three bands, with central
frequencies of 6, 10 and 15 GHz.
The standard 3C286 was used as bandpass and flux density
calibrator, while J1415+1320 was used as phase calibrator.
From a preliminary analysis, an unresolved radio source
is detected at a position (J2000):
RA: 14:11:44.641 +- 0.004
Dec: +16:44:54.68 +- 0.06
consistent with the X-ray (Goad et al., GCN 40902;
Liang et al., GCN 40967) and optical (Klingler et al.,
GCN 40894; Jelinek et al., GCN 40895; Kumar et al., GCN 40896;
Lipunov et al., GCN 40899; Martin-Carrillo et al., GCN 40900;
de Ugarte Postigo et al., GCN 40901; Angulo et al., GCN 40907;
Becerra et al., GCN 40911; Brivio et al., GCN 40913; An et al.,
GCN 40916; Dutton et al., GCN 40921; Odeh et al., GCN 40925;
Moretti et al., GCN 40926; Siegel et al., GCN 40933; Ma et al.,
GCN 40936; Vinko et al., GCN 40939; Mohan et al., GCN 40946;
Ciabattari et al., GCN 40968; Broens et al., GCN 40969;
Calapai et al., GCN 40973; Antier et al., GCN 41011) position
of the transient.
The preliminary analysis yields the following results:
================================================================
T_mid Freq Peak r.m.s. Beam PA
[days] [GHz] [uJy/b] [uJy/b] [arcsec^2] [deg]
================================================================
3.27 6 158 7 3.31x3.03 22
3.27 10 127 6 2.09x1.95 31
3.27 15 141 7 1.39x1.26 1
================================================================
We would like to thank the staff of the VLA for approving, executing,
and processing the observations.
The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National
Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated
Universities, Inc.
These observations were carried out as part of project SF171028,
approved in the framework of the Fermi - NRAO joint program agreement.
GCN Circular 41011
S. Antier (OCA/IJCLAB), S. Karpov (FZU), E. de Bruin (UMN), N. Kochiashivili (AbAO), M. Lamoureux (Uliege), T. Du Laz (Caltech), A. Klotz (IRAP), C. Limonta (OCA) on behalf of GRANDMA:
We observed the field of GRB 250702F (Fermi GBM team, GCN 40892; Klingler et al., GCN 40894) with TAROT and Kilonova catcher (GCN 40969), 1.72 min post T0 and obtained optical counterpart detection.
All our measurements are made public and can be downloaded in order to support the Swift and Fermi/GBM GRB science: https://skyportal-icare.ijclab.in2p3.fr/public/sources/GRB-250702_210643/version/9d4e549b1a3ed2535aae7b1392c94c2c
All the data have been reduced by a single data processing pipeline, STDPipe (Karpov et al., 2025). Images obtained with the sloan filters were calibrated using the PanSTARRS DR1 catalog. Images obtained with the Johnson-cousins filters were calibrated using the GAIA DR3 synphot catalog.
We use the SkyPortal application (skyportal.io) to monitor our observational campaign (Coughlin et al. 2023).
Our observations are consistent with other already reported (see the Skyportal page) Jelinek et al. (GCN 40895); Kumar et al. (GCN 40896); Lipunov et al. (GCN 40898); Martin-Carrillo et al. (GCN 40900); Angulo et al. (GCN 40907); Becerra et al. (GCN 40911); Brivio et al. (GCN 40913); An et al. (GCN 40916); Dutton et al. (GCN 40921); Odeh et al. (GCN 40925); Moretti et al. (GCN 40926); Siegel et al. (GCN 40933); Ma et al. (GCN 40936); Vinko et al. (GCN 40939); Mohan et al. (GCN 40946); Ciabattari et al. (GCN 40968).
GRANDMA is a worldwide telescope network (grandma.ijclab.in2p3.fr) devoted to the observation of transients in the context of multi-messenger astrophysics (Antier et al. 2020 MNRAS 497, 5518). Kilonova-Catcher (KNC) is the citizen science program of GRANDMA (http://kilonovacatcher.in2p3.fr/).
Skyportal/ICARE is supported by ACME.
GCN Circular 40973
Giovanni Calapai at Calapai Astronomical Observatory, Massa S. Giorgio, (Messina) Italy
Member of: GRB/UAI Gamma Ray Burst Section of Unione Astrofili Italiani.
Report:
We observed the field of GRB 250702F detected by Swift/BAT (Klingler et al., GCN 40894) and Fermi/GBM (Fermi GBM Team, GCN 40892) with the 11 inches Schmidt-Cassegrain (Celestron 11) telescope F/D=6,3.
The observations were started at 2025-07-02 21:32:30 UT (approximately 0.43 hours after burst) stacking two consecutive sets of unfiltered CCD image. The observations were carried out with clear skies and good visibility conditions.
The OT was detected at the following position:
RA (J2000.0) 14h 11m 44.68s
Decl. (J2000.0) +16° 44' 55.0"
Photometry was obtained using nearby PanSTARRS stars as follows:
Observation Mid-Time T-T0 (hr) Exposure Filter Mag. Mag. err.
2025-07-02 22:03:02 UT 0.94 60x60s CR 17.13 +/-0.02
2025-07-02 23:05:09 UT 1.97 60x60s CR 18.07 +/-0.05
Magnitude was calibrated with the nearby PanSTARRS stars converted using Lupton (2005) equations.
No correction for galactic dust extinction was applied.
Our observations are consistent with other already reported Jelinek et al. (GCN 40895); Kumar et al. (GCN 40896); Lipunov et al. (GCN 40898); Martin-Carrillo et al. (GCN 40900); Angulo et al. (GCN 40907); Becerra et al. (GCN 40911); Brivio et al. (GCN 40913); An et al. (GCN 40916); Dutton et al. (GCN 40921); Odeh et al. (GCN 40925); Moretti et al. (GCN 40926); Siegel et al. (GCN 40933); Ma et al. (GCN 40936); Vinko et al. (GCN 40939); Mohan et al. (GCN 40946); Ciabattari et al. (GCN 40968); Broens et al. (GCN 40969).
The message may be cited.
GCN Circular 40969
E. Broens, M. Freeberg, R. Hellot (KNC), D. Turpin (CEA-Saclay/Irfu), C. Andrade(UMN), M. Pillas (ULiege), M. Tanasan (NARIT), S. Antier (OCA/IJCLAB) on behalf of the GRANDMA/Kilonova-Catcher collaboration:
We observed the field of GRB 250702F (Fermi GBM team, GCN 40892; Klingler et al., GCN 40894) with the GRANDMA citizen science project Kilonova-catcher (KNC). Our observations were performed with the T-BRO telescope operated by E. Broens and the CDK17 telescope located at AITP San Pedro Chile Observatory operated by R. Hellot, the iTelescope T72 and TEC180FL telescope operated by M. Freeberg and the 14SC telescope operated by M Odeh. Our observations started at TGRB+1.8hr.
In our stacked frames, subtracted from the PanSTARRS DR2 template image, we detect the optical counterpart reported by Swift/UVOT (Klingler et al., GCN 40894, Siegel et al., GCN 40933) and further confirmed by many other teams (Jelinek et al.,GCN 40895; Kumar et al., GCN 40896; Lipunov et al., GCN 40899; Martin-Carrillo et al., GCN 40900; de Ugarte Postigo et al., GCN 40901; Angulo et al., GCN 40907; Becerra et al., GCN 40911; Brivio et al., GCN 40913; An et al., GCN 40916; Dutton et al., GCN 40921; Odeh et al., GCN 40925; Moretti et al., GCN 40926; Ma et al., GCN 40936; Vinko et al., GCN 40939; Mohan et al., GCN 40946)
We report some of our first image follow-up results in the table below:
+---------------+-----------+------------+---------------+------------|
| Tmid-TGRB (hr)| Exp (s) | Filter | Magnitude | Instrument |
+===============+===========+============+===============+============+
| 1.9 | 5 x 180s | R (Vega) | 18.11 +/- 0.08 | T-BRO |
| 2.8 | 300s | sdssr (AB) | 18.45 +/- 0.07 | CDK17-AITP|
| 3.8 | 300s | sdssg (AB) | 19.01 +/- 0.08 | CDK17-AITP|
| 3.2 | 10 x 180s | R (Vega) | 18.56 +/- 0.06 | iT72 |
| 7.1 | 16 x 180s | sdssr (AB) | 19.54 +/- 0.15 | TEC180FL |
+---------------+-----------+------------+----------------+-----------+
All the data have been reduced by a single data processing pipeline, STDPipe (Karpov et al., 2022). Images obtained with the sloan filters were calibrated using the PanSTARRS DR1 catalog. Images obtained with the Johnson-cousins filters were calibrated using the GAIA DR3 synphot catalog.
We use the SkyPortal application (skyportal.io) to monitor our observational campaign (Coughlin et al. 2023).
GRANDMA is a worldwide telescope network (grandma.ijclab.in2p3.fr) devoted to the observation of transients in the context of multi-messenger astrophysics (Antier et al. 2020 MNRAS 497, 5518). Kilonova-Catcher (KNC) is the citizen science program of GRANDMA (http://kilonovacatcher.in2p3.fr/).
GCN Circular 40968
F. Ciabattari, S. Donati, G. Fornaciari, S. Guidotti, E. Mazzoni, M. Rossi, R. Simonetti, R. Bernacchi, F. Biagini, R. Gemignani, M. Giovannini and G. Petroni (Monte Agliale Observatory, Borgo a Mozzano, Italy) report:
We observed the field of GRB 250702F (Klingler et al. GCN 40894) with the automatic 0.5m f/4.6 Newtonian telescope + SBIG ST10 camera at Monte Agliale Observatory (Borgo a Mozzano, Italy, MPC code 159).
The observations started at 2025-07-02 21:08:57.6 UT (135 seconds after the burst) and were automatically triggered by notices received via the kafka platform.
A series of 15 unfiltered images of 30 seconds each was taken and we detect the optical counterpart reported by Klingler et al. (GCN Circ. 40894) and many other observers. As described by Jelinek et al. (GCN Circ. 40895) the light curve peaked at unfiltered magnitude ~15 and showed a slow decay in the following minutes with a decrease of approximately 0.5 mag in 6 minutes.
A Differential Photometric Analysis of this GRB is available at:
https://www.oama.it/archivio/GRB250702F/grb_250702f.htm
GCN Circular 40967
R. D. Liang, D.Y. Li, H. Q. Cheng, Z. X. Ling (NAO, CAS), Y. J. Zhang (THU), C. Zhou (HUST), G. Y. Zhao (SYSU), A. Li (BNU), Y. H. Cheng (SWIFAR, YNU), C. C. Jin, and W. M. Yuan (NAO, CAS), Robert Stein (UMD), Tomas Ahumada (Caltech), Mansi Kasliwal(Caltech), Theophile du Laz (Caltech), and Lin Yan (Caltech) on behalf of the Einstein Probe (EP) team and the Zwicky Transient Facility Partnership:
We report on the joint identification of the afterglow of GRB 250702F (Swift/BAT detection, GCN 40894; Fermi/GBM detection, GCN 40892) by the Wide-field X-ray Telescope (WXT) on board the Einstein Probe (EP) mission and ZTF through the EP-ZTF shadowing program (Ahumada et al., GCN 39791). The EP-WXT observation started at 2025-07-02 21:41:26 (UTC), about 2ks after Swift/BAT detection. The WXT position of the source is R.A. = 212.899 deg, DEC = 16.74 deg (J2000) with an uncertainty of 3 arcmin in radius (90% C.L. statistical and systematic), which is consistent with the optical counterpart (ZTF25aazgntl/AT2025qdw, TNS#183358; Klingler et al., GCN 40894; Jelinek et al., GCN 40895; Kumar et al., GCN 40896; Lipunov et al., GCN 40899; Martin-Carrillo et al. GCN 40900; de Ugarte Postigo et al. GCN 40901; Angulo et al. GCN 40907; Becerra et al. GCN 40911; Brivio et al. GCN 40913; An et al. GCN 40916; Odeh et al. GCN 40925; Moretti et al. GCN 40926) and the X-ray counterpart (Swift/XRT team, GCN 40902, GCN 40928).
The WXT spectrum can be fitted with an absorbed power law model with fixed column density of 1.34e20 cm^-2, a photon index of 2.06+/-0.71, and an unabsorbed 0.5-4 keV flux of (5.13+/-0.81)e-11 erg/s/cm^2, which is consistent with Swift/XRT analysis (Swift/XRT team, GCN 40928).
The contact transient advocate of this source is Runduo Liang (liangrd@bao.ac.cn). Please contact him for coordination of multi-wavelength follow-up observations and access to EP-WXT data.
Launched on January 9, 2024, EP is a space X-ray observatory to monitor the soft X-ray sky with X-ray follow-up capability (Yuan et al. 2022, Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics).
GCN Circular 40948
D. Frederiks, A.Lysenko, A. Ridnaia, D. Svinkin,
A. Tsvetkova, M. Ulanov, and T. Cline,
on behalf of the Konus-Wind team, report:
The long-duration GRB 250702F (Fermi-GBM detection:
The Fermi GBM team, GCN 40892; Mukherjee & Meegan, GCN 40927;
Swift detection: Klingler et al., GCN 40894)
triggered Konus-Wind (KW) at T0=76042.205 s UT (21:07:22.205).
The burst shows multiple emission pulses and has a total duration of ~46 s.
The emission is seen up to ~3 MeV.
The Konus-Wind light curve of this GRB is available at
http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB250702_T76042/
As observed by Konus-Wind, the burst had
a fluence of (1.60 ± 0.25)x10^-5 erg/cm^2 and
a 64-ms peak energy flux, measured from T0 + 0.512 s,
of (5.02 ± 1.15)x10^-6 erg/cm^2/s (both in the 20 keV - 10 MeV energy range).
Modeling the time-integrated spectrum of the burst
by a power law with exponential cutoff (CPL) model
dN/dE ~ (E^alpha)*exp(-E*(2+alpha)/Ep)
yields alpha = -1.47 (-0.10, + 0.10) and Ep = 480(-130,+250) keV.
The spectrum near the peak count rate (measured from T0 to T0+8.448 s)
is best fit in the 20 keV - 15 MeV range by a GRB (Band) function
with the following model parameters:
the low-energy photon index alpha = -1.22 (-0.12,+0.17),
the high energy photon index beta = -2.20 (-7.8,+0.29),
the peak energy Ep = 505 (-155,+326) keV,
chi2 = 85/94 dof.
Assuming the redshift z=1.520 (de Ugarte Postigo et al., GCN 40896)
and a standard cosmology with H_0 = 67.3 km/s/Mpc, Omega_M = 0.315,
and Omega_Lambda = 0.685 (Planck Collaboration, 2014),
we estimate the burst isotropic energy release E_iso to (9.9 ± 1.5)x10^52 erg,
the isotropic peak luminosity L_iso to (7.8 ± 1.8)x10^52 erg/s, and
the rest-frame peak spectral energy Ep,z to ~1250 keV.
With the obtained estimates, GRB 250702F is consistent with 90% prediction bands
of both 'Amati' and 'Yonetoku' relations for the sample of >300 long KW GRBs
with known redshifts (Tsvetkova et al., 2017; Tsvetkova et al., 2021),
see http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB250702_T76042/GRB250702F_rest_frame.pdf
All the quoted errors are estimated at the 68% confidence level.
All the presented results are preliminary.
GCN Circular 40946
T. Mohan, V. Swain, A. Salgundi, A.P. Saikia, V. Bhalerao (IITB), G.C. Anupama, S. Barway (IIA) and K. Angail (IAO) report on behalf of the GIT team:
We observed the field of GRB 250702F (Klingler et al., GCN 40894, Fermi GBM, GCN 40892), with 0.7m GROWTH-India Telescope (GIT). We started the observation at 2025-07-03 16:43:24 UT, i.e., 19.6 hours after the Fermi/Swift trigger. We obtained multiple exposures in r' and i' filters. We detected the optical afterglow in our stacked image of r' filter at position reported by Swift UVOT (Siegel et al., GCN 40933). The photometry results are as follows:
MJD (mid) | Filter | t-t0 (in hours) | Total Exposure Time (sec) | Magnitude (AB) |
---|---|---|---|---|
60859.721180 | r' | 20.2 | 6 x 300 | 20.57 +/- 0.09 |
60859.727245 | i' | 20.34 | 3 x 300 | >19.4 |
The measurement is calibrated against PanSTARRS DR1 (Chambers et al., 2016) and not corrected for Galactic extinction.
Our magnitude is consistent with other optical observations (Jeliken et al., GCN 40895, Kumar et al., GCN 40896, Lipunov et al., GCN 40899, Carrillo et al., GCN 40900, Angulo et al., GCN 40907, Becerra et al., GCN 40911, Brivio et al., GCN 40913, An et al., GCN 40916, Dutton et al., GCN 40921, Odeh et al., GCN 40925, Moretti et al., GCN 40926, Ma et al., GCN 40936, Vinko et al., GCN 40939).
The GROWTH India Telescope (GIT; Kumar et al. 2022) is a 70-cm telescope with a 0.7-degree field of view, set up by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) and the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IITB) with funding from DST-SERB and IUSSTF. It is located at the Indian Astronomical Observatory (Hanle), operated by IIA. We acknowledge funding by the IITB alumni batch of 1994, which partially supports the operations of the telescope. Telescope technical details are available at https://sites.google.com/view/growthindia/.
GCN Circular 40939
GRB 250702F: optical photometry from Konkoly
J. Vinko, K. Sarneczky, A. Horti-David, R. Konyves-Toth, Zs. Bora, L. Kriskovics, A. Pal, R. Szakats
(Konkoly Observatory, Hungary)
We report detection and photometry of the optical afterglow of GRB 250702F (Fermi GRB team, GCN 40892; Klinger et al. GCN 40894) taken with the RC80 robotic telescope at Piszkesteto Station of Konkoly Observatory, Hungary. The observations started on 2025-07-03 21:15:51 UT, 24.15 hours after the trigger. 5 sets of 300 sec frames were collected through Sloan g', r'- and i' bands.
The optical afterglow (Klingler et al., GCN 40894; Jelinek et al., GCN 40895; Kumar et al., GCN 40896; Lipunov et al., GCN 40899; Martin-Carrillo et al., GCN 40900; de Ugarte Postigo et al., GCN 40901; Angulo et al., GCN 40907; Becerra et al., GCN 40911; Brivio et al., GCN 40913; An et al., GCN 40916; Dutton et al., GCN 40921; Odeh et al., GCN 40925; Moretti et al., GCN 40926; Siegel et al., GCN 40933; Ma et al. GCN 40936) was detected on the stacked frames with the following magnitudes, calibrated via nearby PS1 stars:
Date UT-middle t-T0(days) Exp(s) g'(AB) r'(AB) i'(AB)
2025-07-03 21:23:27.12 1.006 5x300 21.06 (0.26) 20.77 (0.18) 20.06 (0.15)
The magnitudes above are not corrected for galactic extinction.
GCN Circular 40936
Y.N. Ma, L. P. Xin, Y. L. Qiu, C. Wu, H. L. Li, Z. H. Yao, X. H. Han, Y. Xu, J. Wang, P. P. Zhang, W. J. Xie, Y. J. Xiao, H. B. Cai, L. Lan, J. S. Deng, J. Y. Wei (NAOC), J. Palmerio (CEA), Y. H. Cheng(YNU), J. X. Cao(GXU) report on behalf of the SVOM/VT team
SVOM/VT performed a Target of Opportunity observation of GRB 250702F detected by Swift-BAT(Klingler et al., GCN 40894) and Fermi-GBM (Fermi GBM Team, GCN 40892). The observation began at 2025-07-03T15:11:40 UTC, 18.08 hours after the trigger, in the VT_B (400nm-650nm) and VT_R (650nm-1000nm) channels simultaneously.
The optical afterglow (Klingler et al., GCN 40894; Jelinek et al., GCN 40895; Kumar et al., GCN 40896; Lipunov et al., GCN 40899; Martin-Carrillo et al., GCN 40900; de Ugarte Postigo et al., GCN 40901; Angulo et al., GCN 40907; Becerra et al., GCN 40911; Brivio et al., GCN 40913; An et al., GCN 40916; Dutton et al., GCN 40921; Odeh et al., GCN 40925; Moretti et al., GCN 40926; Siegel et al., GCN 40933) is detected using VT X-band data. The magnitudes in both channels are:
start time (UT) | exposure time (s) | band | mag (AB) | mag err
-----------------------|-------------------|------|----------|--------
2025-07-03T17:25:09.50 | 30*70 | VT_B | 20.72 | 0.04
2025-07-03T17:25:09.50 | 30*70 | VT_R | 20.11 | 0.04
Our photometry was not corrected for Galactic extinction.
The Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA, China), National Centre for Space Studies (CNES, France) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, China), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. VT was jointly developed by Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), CAS and National astronomical observatories (NAOC), CAS.
GCN Circular 40933
M. H. Siegel (PSU) and N. J. Klingler (GSFC/UMBC/CRESSTII)
report on behalf of the Swift/UVOT team:
The Swift/UVOT began settled observations of the field of GRB 250702F 97 s after the BAT trigger (Klingler et al., GCN Circ. 40894). A source consistent with the XRT position (Goad et al., GCN Circ. 40902) is detected in the initial UVOT exposures. The source is detected in all filters except for uvw2 and only marginally in uvm2, which would be consistent with the redshift reported by de Ugarte Postigo et al. (GCN Circ. 40901).
The preliminary UVOT position is:
RA (J2000) = 14:11:44.66 = 212.93610 (deg.)
Dec (J2000) = +16:44:55.1 = 16.74863 (deg.)
with an estimated uncertainty of 0.42 arc sec. (radius, 90% confidence).
Preliminary detections and 3-sigma upper limits using the UVOT photometric system
(Breeveld et al. 2011, AIP Conf. Proc. 1358, 373) for the early exposures are:
Filter T_start(s) T_stop(s) Exp(s) Mag
white 97 247 147 15.86 +/- 0.02
v 5904 6104 197 18.39 +/- 0.14
b 3878 4077 197 18.42 +/- 0.09
u 309 515 202 15.04 +/- 0.03
m2 9609 10131 514 19.53 +/- 0.24
w2 5699 5899 197 >19.2
The magnitudes in the table are not corrected for the Galactic extinction
due to the reddening of E(B-V) = 0.017 in the direction of the burst
(Schlegel et al. 1998).
GCN Circular 40928
J.P. Osborne (U. Leicester), V. D'Elia (SSDC & INAF-OAR), B. Sbarufatti
(INAF-OAB), C. Salvaggio (INAF-OAB), D.N. Burrows (PSU), M.A. Williams
(PSU), S. Dichiara (PSU), K.L. Page (U. Leicester) and P.A. Evans
report on behalf of the Swift-XRT team:
We have analysed 5.2 ks of XRT data for GRB 250702F, from 94 s to 94.1
ks after the trigger. The data comprise 420 s in Windowed Timing (WT)
mode with the remainder in Photon Counting (PC) mode.
The late-time light curve (from T0+3.9 ks) can be modelled with a
power-law decay with a decay index of alpha=1.01 (+/-0.06).
A spectrum formed from the WT mode data can be fitted with an absorbed
power-law with a photon spectral index of 2.016 (+/-0.029). The
best-fitting absorption column is 3.5 (+/-0.5) x 10^21 cm^-2, at a
redshift of 1.52, in addition to the Galactic value of 1.3 x 10^20
cm^-2 (Willingale et al. 2013). The PC mode spectrum has a photon index
of 1.95 (+/-0.13) and a best-fitting absorption column of 2.1 (+2.1,
-1.9) x 10^21 cm^-2. The counts to observed (unabsorbed) 0.3-10 keV
flux conversion factor deduced from this spectrum is 3.3 x 10^-11 (3.7
x 10^-11) erg cm^-2 count^-1.
A summary of the PC-mode spectrum is thus:
Galactic foreground: 1.3 x 10^20 cm^-2
Intrinsic column: 2.1 (+2.1, -1.9) x 10^21 cm^-2 at z=1.52
Photon index: 1.95 (+/-0.13)
The results of the XRT-team automatic analysis are available at
http://www.swift.ac.uk/xrt_products/01329888.
This circular is an official product of the Swift-XRT team.
GCN Circular 40927
O. Mukherjee (USRA) and C. Meegan (UAH) report on behalf of
the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor Team:
"At 21:06:43.10 UT on 02 July 2025, the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM)
triggered and located GRB 250702F (trigger 773183208/250702880).
which was also detected by Swift BAT (N. J. Klingler et al. 2025), GOTO (A. Kumar et al. 2025, GCN 40896), AKO (Mohammad Odeh et al. 2025, GCN 40925).
A spectroscopic redshift of z = 1.52 was reported by GTC/OSIRIS (A. de Ugarte Postigo et al. 2025, GCN 40901)
The Fermi GBM on-ground location is consistent with the Swift BAT position.
The angle from the Fermi LAT boresight is 43 degrees.
The GBM light curve consists of multiple pulses with a duration (T90)
of about 54 s (50-300 keV). The time-averaged spectrum
from T0-29 to T0+48 s is best fit by
a band function with alpha = -1.34 +/- 0.06 and beta = -1.78 +/- 0.09 and the cutoff energy,
parameterized as Epeak, is 403 +/- 148 keV.
The event fluence (10-1000 keV) in this time interval is
(1.45 +/- 0.03)E-05 erg/cm^2. The 1-sec peak photon flux measured
starting from T0+38 s in the 10-1000 keV band is 9.7 +/- 0.3 ph/s/cm^2.
The spectral analysis results presented above are preliminary;
final results will be published in the GBM GRB Catalog:
https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/fermi/fermigbrst.html
For Fermi GBM data and info, please visit the official Fermi GBM Support Page:
https://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/data/access/gbm/"
GCN Circular 40926
L. Moretti, E. Pavoni (Leavitt Observatory, Italy)
Members of:
GRB/UAI - Gamma Ray Burst Section of Unione Astrofili Italiani
ATA - Associazione Tuscolana di Astronomia
In a large collaboration with:
M.G. Dainotti (National Astronomical Observatory of Japan), Y. Niino (Tokyo University, Institute of Astronomy), K. Kalinowski (Aarhus University, Department of Physics and Astronomy), report:
We observed the field of GRB 250702F detected by Fermi-GBM (GCN 40892) and Swift/UVOT (Klingler et al., GCN 40894), using our Ritchey-Chrétien telescope (D=250 mm, F/D=8).
The observations began approximately 0.5 hours after the trigger, ending at 2025-07-02T23:59:57 UT, stacking a set of CCD images of 180 seconds each, with good weather conditions. All images were processed by a single data processing pipeline based on astropy package (Astropy Collaboration et al., 2022ApJ...935..167A).
The optical afterglow reported by Jelinek et al. (GCN 40895), Kumar et al. (GCN 40896), Lipunov et al. (GCN 40899), Martin-Carrillo et al. (GCN 40900), de Ugarte Postigo et al. (GCN 40901), Angulo et al. (GCN 40907), Becerra et al. (GCN 40911), Brivio et al. (GCN 40913), An et al. (GCN 40916), Dutton et al. (GCN 40921) was clearly detected at the following coordinates:
RA (J2000) = 14:11:44.65
Dec(J2000) = +16:44:54.59
with the following photometry:
Date UT at mid-exposure Exposure Filter Mag. Mag. err.
2025-07-02 21:38:43 UT 4x180s CR 17.33 +/-0.21
2025-07-02 21:52:08 UT 4x180s CR 17.72 +/-0.21
2025-07-02 22:05:47 UT 5x180s CR 17.96 +/-0.21
2025-07-02 22:19:44 UT 4x180s R 18.13 +/-0.25
2025-07-02 22:31:52 UT 4x180s R 17.80 +/-0.21
2025-07-02 22:44:01 UT 4x180s R 18.02 +/-0.25
2025-07-02 22:59:11 UT 5x180s R 18.30 +/-0.21
2025-07-02 23:17:29 UT 4x180s R 18.80 +/-0.25
2025-07-02 23:29:38 UT 4x180s R 19.00 +/-0.25
2025-07-02 23:47:50 UT 8x180s R 19.30 +/-0.21
CR magnitude is unfiltered with R zero point.
R is Rc filter in Johnson-Cousins system.
Magnitude was calibrated with the Pan-STARRS cat. and are derived using Lupton (2005) equations. Not corrected for galactic dust extinction.
This message may be cited.
Reference:
https://leavittobservatory.altervista.org
GCN Circular 40925
Mohammad Odeh (Al-Khatim Observatory, AKO, operated by the International
Astronomical Center in Abu Dhabi, UAE), and Nidhal Guessoum (American
University of Sharjah, UAE), report:
We observed the field of GRB 250702F detected by Swift/BAT (Klingler et al.,
GCN 40894) and Fermi/GBM (Fermi GBM Team, GCN 40892), using our 0.36m f/7.7
robotic telescope. The observation session began on 03 July 2025 at 17:04
UT, with a midpoint at 17:42 UT, approximately 20.6 hours after the trigger.
We obtained multiple 180-second exposures using the Ic filter. The optical
afterglow was marginally detected at:
R.A. (J2000): 14:11:44.6
Dec. (J2000): +16:44:55
Our detection is consistent with the results of (Jelinek et al., GCN 40895;
Kumar et al., GCN 40896; Lipunov et al., GCN 40899; Martin-Carrillo et al.,
GCN 40900; Angulo et al., GCN 40907; Becerra et al., GCN 40911; Brivio et
al., GCN 40913; An et al., GCN 40916; Dutton et al., GCN 40921).
The following observation was calculated using the Atlas catalogue as a
reference:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
ObsTime (mid), Exposure (sec), Filter, Mag
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
2025-07-03T17:42:28Z, 26 x 180s (stacked), Ic, 19.5 +/- 0.4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
The magnitude is not corrected for galactic extinction.
GCN Circular 40921
Dylan Dutton, Daniel Reichart, Joshua Haislip, Vladimir Kouprianov, Staszek Zola, Tyler Linder, and Jonathan Keohane report on behalf of the Skynet Robotic Telescope Network at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
We observed the field of GRB 250702F detected by Swift (Siegel, GCN 40894) with one of Skynet's PROMPT telescopes located at the Astronomical Observatory of the Jagiellonian University, two of Skynet's PROMPT telescopes located at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, and a 0.4m telescope located at Hampden-Sydney College. Observations began roughly 2.5 minutes post trigger and continued for 8 hours.
We detect the optical afterglow (Siegel, GCN 40894; Jelinek, GCN 40895; Kumar GCN 40896; Lipunov GCN 40899; Martin-Carrillo GCN 40900; Talamantes GCN 40907; Becerra GCN 40911; Brivio GCN 40913; An GCN 40916) in the B, V, R, I, and r bands. We report the initial detection photometry below.
Inspection of the first 2.5 hours of photometry indicates a fading from ~15.5 mag (two minutes post-trigger) to ~18 mag (two-hours post-trigger) in R band. The light curve appears to plateau for the remaining 30 minutes. Analysis of the additional 5.5 hours of photometry is ongoing.
Exposure lengths were calculated using our automated exposure length scaling model.
Tmid - T0 (s) | Telescope | Filter | Exposure (s) | Mag | Mag Error
------------------------------------------------------------------------
153 | PROMPT-OAUJ | V | 2 | 15.454 | 0.101
168 | PROMPT-OAUJ | R | 2 | 15.447 | 0.118
Our images have been calibrated using stars from the APASS catalog. Magnitudes were not corrected for dust extinction.
GCN Circular 40916
J. An (NAOC), K. Noysena, K. Chanchaiworawit, S. Tinyanont (NARIT), S.Y. Fu (HUST), X. Liu, Z.P. Zhu, S.Q. Jiang, L.B. He, D. Xu (NAOC) report on behalf of a large collaboration:
We observed the field of GRB 250702F detected by Swift/BAT (Klingler et al., GCN 40894) and Fermi/GBM (Fermi GBM Team, GCN 40892), using the 0.7-m telescope of the Thai Robotic Telescope network (TRT), located at Fresno, California, U.S.A. (SRO). Observations started at 05:17:25 UTC on 2025-07-03, i.e., ~ 8.18 hr after the Swift/BAT trigger and several frames in the R & I band were obtained.
We clearly detect the optical afterglow (Jelinek et al., GCN 40895; Kumar et al., GCN 40896; Lipunov et al., GCN 40899; Martin-Carrillo et al., GCN 40900; Angulo et al., GCN 40907; Becerra et al., GCN 40911; Brivio et al., GCN 40913) in our images. Preliminary photometry shows that the source has R ~ 19.4 mag at 8.32 hr post-trigger and I ~ 18.6 mag at 8.61 hr post-trigger, calibrated with Pan-STARRS DR2 catalog and not corrected for Galactic extinction.
GCN Circular 40913
R. Brivio, M. Ferro, P. D'Avanzo, S. Covino, D. Fugazza (INAF-OAB) report on behalf of the REM team:
We observed the field of GRB 250702F detected by Swift/BAT (Klingler et al., GCN 40894) and Fermi/GBM (Fermi GBM Team, GCN 40892) with the REM 60 cm robotic telescope located at the ESO observatory of La Silla (Chile). The observations were carried in the g, r, i, z, and H bands, started on 2025 July 02 at 22:50:33 UT (i.e. 1.7 hr after the burst), and lasted for about 1 hour.
From preliminary inspection, we detect the counterpart in the optical images at the position of the optical afterglow (Klingler et al., GCN 40894; Jelinek et al., GCN 40895; Kumar et al., GCN 40896; Lipunov et al., GCN 40899; Martin-Carrillo et al., GCN 40900; de Ugarte Postigo et al., GCN 40901; Angulo et al., GCN 40907; Becerra et al., GCN 40911) with the following magnitude:
r = 18.3 +/- 0.2 (AB; calibrated against the Pan-STARRS catalogue),
at a mid-time of 1.7 hr after the trigger.
No NIR counterpart is detected down the following 3sigma upper limit:
H > 15.5 (Vega; calibrated against the 2MASS catalogue),
at a mid-time of 1.7 hr after the trigger.
GCN Circular 40911
Rosa L. Becerra (U Roma), Alan M. Watson (UNAM), Sahil Atri (U Roma), Camila Angulo Valdez (UNAM), Nat Butler (ASU), Simone Dichiara (Penn State University), Tsvetelina Dimitrova (ASU), Alexander Kutyrev (GSFC/UMD), William H. Lee (UNAM), Océlotl López (UNAM), Margarita Pereyra (UNAM) and Eleonora Troja (U Roma) report:
We observed the field of GRB 250702F detected by Swift (Klingler et al., GCN Circ. 40894) and Fermi/GBM (Fermi GBM Team, GCN Circ. 40892) with the DDOTI/OAN wide-field imager at the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on Sierra San Pedro Mártir (http://ddoti.astroscu.unam.mx) on the night of 2025-07-03 UTC.
DDOTI observed the Swift/UVOT position (Klingler et al., GCN Circ. 40894) from 04:12 UTC to 08:31 UTC (from T+7.1 h to T+ 11.4 h after the trigger), obtaining a total exposure of 2.4 hours, alternating with other scientific programs.
Comparing our observations to Pan-STARRS PS1 DR2 catalogues, we detect the optical counterpart reported by Klingler et al. (GCN Circ. 40894), Jelinek et al. (GCN Circ. 40895), Kumar et al. (GCN Circ. 40896), Lipunov et al. (GCN Circ. 40899), Martin-Carrillo et al. (GCN Circ. 40900), de Ugarte Postigo et al. (GCN Circ. 40901) and Angulo et al. (GCN Circ. 40907) with an AB magnitude of:
w = 19.85 +/- 0.05
This value is not corrected for the Galactic extinction.
We thank the staff of the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on the Sierra of San Pedro Mártir.
GCN Circular 40907
Camila Angulo (UNAM), Margarita Pereyra (UNAM), Alan M. Watson (UNAM), Stéphane Basa (UAR Pytheas), William H. Lee (UNAM), Jean-Luc Atteia (IRAP), Fredd Alvarez (UNAM), Dalya Akl (AUS), Sarah Antier (OCA), Rosa L. Becerra (U Roma), Nathaniel R. Butler (ASU) , Damien Dornic (CPPM), Jean-Grégoire Ducoin (CPPM), Francis Fortin (IRAP), Leonardo García García (UNAM), Ramandeep Gill (UNAM), Noémie Globus (UNAM), Kin Ocelotl López (UNAM), Diego López-Cámara (UNAM), Francesco Magnani (CPPM), Enrique Moreno Méndez (UNAM), N. A. Rakotondrainibe (LAM), Benjamin Schneider (LAM) and Antonio de Ugarte Postigo (LAM):
We imaged the field of the Swift GRB 250702F (Klingler et al., GCN Circ. 40894) using the DDRAGO wide-field imager on the COLIBRÍ telescope. We observed from 2025-07-03 03:53 to 04:03 UTC (from 6.78 to 6.95 hours after the trigger) and obtained 180 seconds of exposure in each of the g, r, and i filters.
The data were reduced and coadded with the COLIBRÍ pipeline and analysed with STDWeb/STDPipe (Karpov 2025). The photometry was calibrated using nearby stars from the PanSTARRS DR1 catalog, is in the AB system, and is not corrected for Galactic extinction.
We detected the optical counterpart reported by Klingler et al. (GCN Circ. 40894), Jelinek et al. (GCN Circ. 40895), Kumar et al. (GCN Circ. 40896), Lipunov et al (GCN Circ. 40899), Martin-Carrillo et al. (GCN Circ. 40900), and de Ugarte Postigo et al (GCN Circ. 40901