GRB 250812A
GCN Circular 41495
Subject
GRB 250812A: SVOM/ECLAIRs refined analysis
Date
2025-08-22T14:39:39Z (2 months ago)
From
SVOM_group <svomgroup@bao.ac.cn>
Via
Web form
L. Bouchet, J.-L. Atteia , O. Godet, M. Brunet (IRAP), L. P. Xin(NAOC), Z.M. Wang(BNU)
report on behalf of the SVOM/ECLAIRs team:
Using the ECLAIRs event-by-event data downloaded through the X-band ground station, we report further analysis of ECLAIRs observations of GRB 250812A (SVOM burst-id sb25081201), triggered by ECLAIRs onboard SVOM (Xin et al., GCN 41322).
The burst is faint and the 4-120 keV lightcurve is featureless.
The time-averaged spectrum from T0-51 s to T0+3 s (T0 = 2025-08-12T02:46:03 UTC) in the energy range 4-120 keV is relatively well fitted by a powerlaw model with index -1.19+/-0.27. With this model, the fluence in 4-120 keV is about 7.5 (-1.9,+0.6) e-7 erg/cm^2.
All quoted errors are at the 68% confidence level.
The spectral index suggests that the Epeak value is above 120 keV.
The source redshift is found to be z=2.571 (Van Dalen et al., GCN 41347; de Ugarte Postigo et al., GCN 41348). At this redshift, GRB 250812A lies in the region of type II GRBs in the Amati plot for values of Epeak ≤ 200 keV.
We note that the calibration of SVOM/ECLAIRs is ongoing thus these results are preliminary.
The Space-based multi-band astronomical Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA), French Space Agency (CNES), and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. ECLAIRs was developed jointly by CNES, CEA-IRFU, CNRS-IRAP, CNRS-APC.
The SVOM/ECLAIRs point of contact for this GCN circular is: Laurent Bouchet (laurent.bouchet@irap.omp.eu).
GCN Circular 41390
Subject
GRB 250812A: SVOM/VT optical continued observation
Date
2025-08-15T10:57:59Z (2 months ago)
From
Yinuo Ma <mayn@bao.ac.cn>
Via
Web form
Y. N. Ma, Z. H. Yao, L. P. Xin, Y. L. Qiu, C. Wu, H. L. Li, X. H. Han, Y. Xu, J. Wang, P. P. Zhang, W. J. Xie, Y. J. Xiao, H. B. Cai, L. Lan, J. S. Deng, J. Y. Wei (NAOC), J. Palmerio (CEA), Z. M. Wang (BNU) report on behalf of the SVOM/VT team.
SVOM/VT conducted continued observations of GRB 250812A detected by SVOM/ECLAIRs(Xin et al., GCN 41322). The magnitudes of the optical afterglow (He et al., GCN 41324; Xin et al., GCN 41326; Rakotondrainibe et al., GCN 41328; Freeberg et al., GCN 41331; Siegel et al., GCN 41344; Santos et al., GCN 41346; van Dalen et al., GCN 41347; de Ugarte Postigo et al., GCN 41348) are:
mid time (h) | exposure time (s) | band | mag (AB) | mag err
-------------|-------------------|-- ---|----------|--------
66.572 | 20*70 | VT_R | 21.25 | 0.07
66.572 | 20*70 | VT_B | 21.81 | 0.09
Our photometry was not corrected for Galactic extinction.
The optical afterglow initially rises with a temporal slope of 0.5, reaching its peak at approximately 18 hours, followed by a rapid decay with a slope of -2.0.
The Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA, China), National Centre for Space Studies (CNES, France) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, China), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. VT was jointly developed by Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), CAS and National astronomical observatories (NAOC), CAS.
GCN Circular 41348
Subject
GRB 250812A: VLT X-shooter spectroscopic redshift confirmation z = 2.571
Date
2025-08-13T18:02:09Z (2 months ago)
From
Gregory Corcoran at University College Dublin <gregory.corcoran@ucdconnect.ie>
Via
Web form
A. de Ugarte Postigo (LAM), B. Schneider (LAM), G. Corcoran (UCD), D. B. Malesani (DAWN/NBI and Radboud), J. An (NAOC), E. Le Floc’h (CEA), A. Martin-Carrillo (UCD), M. De Pasquale (Univ. of Messina) report on behalf of the Stargate collaboration:
We observed the optical afterglow (He et al., GCN 41324; Xin et al., GCN 41326; Rakotondrainibe et al., GCN 41328; Freeberg et al., GCN 41331; Siegel et al., GCN 41344; Santos et al., GCN 41346; van Dalen et al., GCN 41347) of GRB 250812A detected by SVOM/ECLAIRs (Xin et al., GCN 41322) with ESO VLT UT3 (Melipal) equipped with the X-shooter spectrograph.
In a 30 s image taken with the acquisition camera on Aug 13 at 09:25 UT (30.65 hr after the ECLAIRs trigger), the optical afterglow is clearly detected for which we measure a preliminary magnitude r = 19.5 +/- 0.2 AB (calibrated against 1 star from SkyMapper catalog).
Our spectra cover the wavelength range 3000-21000 AA, and consist of 2 exposures of 600 s each. Observations started on 2025-08-13 at approximately 09:26 UT (30.7 hr after the SVOM trigger). In a preliminary reduction of the spectra, we detect a continuum over the entire covered wavelength range. From the detection of a broad trough as well as numerous narrow absorption lines, which we interpret as due to Lya, NV, Si II, Si II*, O I, C II, C II*, Si IV, Si II, C IV, Al II, Al III, Fe II, and Mg II, we infer a redshift of z = 2.571, that we securely identify as the redshift of GRB 250812A confirming, and refining, the result from van Dalen et al. (GCN 41347).
We acknowledge excellent support from the ESO observing staff in Paranal, in particular Akke Corporaal, Rob van Holstein and Rodrigo Romero. The analysis of this spectrum was carried out with the help of the zHunter tool (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15189495).
GCN Circular 41347
Subject
GRB 250812A: NTT spectroscopic redshift z = 2.57
Date
2025-08-13T17:10:45Z (2 months ago)
From
Antonio Martin-Carrillo at UCD,Space Science Group <antonio.martin-carrillo@ucd.ie>
Via
Web form
J. N. D. van Dalen (Radboud), D. B. Malesani (DAWN/NBI and Radboud), G. Corcoran (UCD), L. Cotter (UCD), M. Fraser (UCD), A. Martin-Carrillo (UCD), A. Aryan (NCU), M. Dennefeld (IAP), G. Pignata (IAI), P. D'Avanzo (INAF/OAB), A. de Ugarte Postigo (LAM), J. Anderson (ESO), T. Müller Bravo (Southampton), T.-W. Chen (NCU), M. Gromadzki (Warsaw), C. Inserra (Cardiff), E. Kankare (Turku), M. Nicholl (QUB), O. Yaron (Weizmann), D. Young (QUB), E. Zimmerman (Weizmann) report on behalf of the ePESSTO+ collaboration:
We observed the optical counterpart of the SVOM/ECLAIRs GRB 250812A (Xin et al., GCN 41322