GRB 251011A

Chen-Wei Wang, Xing-Hao Luo, Cheng-Kui Li, Shao-Lin Xiong, and Chao Zheng report on behalf of the Insight-HXMT team:

At 2025-10-11T03:41:40.000 (T0), Insight-HXMT/HE detected the burst GRB 251011A, which is also detected by Fermi/GBM (Fermi GBM team, GCN#42195
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 ) and AstroSat (M. Tembhurnikar et al., GCN#42199
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 ).

The Insight-HXMT/HE light curve mainly consists of a single pulse with a T90 of 3.6 +1.6/-1.4 s. The 1s peak rate, measured from T0, is 788 cnts/sec. The total counts from this burst is 1444 counts.

The HXMT/HE light curve can be found here:
https://www.bursthub.cn//admin/static/hxmtgrb251011A.png

All measurements above are made with the CsI detectors operating in the regular mode with the energy range of about 60-900 keV (deposited energy). Only gamma-rays with energy greater than about 200 keV can penetrate the spacecraft and leave signals in the CsI detectors installed inside of the telescope. 

Insight-HXMT is the first Chinese space X-ray telescope, which was funded jointly by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). More information about it could be found at: http://www.hxmt.org.

V.Lipunov, E.Gorbovskoy, A.Kuznetsov, K.Zhirkov, I.Panchenko, N.Tiurina, P.Balanutsa, V.Topolev, D.Vlasenko, 
G.Antipov,  A.Sankovich, Yu.Tselik, Ya.Kechin, V.Senik, A.Chasovnikov, K.Labsina, I. Gorbunov (Lomonosov MSU),
O.Gress, N.Budnev (ISU),
C.Francile,  F. Podesta, R.Podesta, E. Gonzalez  (Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar (OAFA),
A. Tlatov, D. Dormidontov (Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory),
A.Sosnovskij (CrAO),
A. Gabovich, V.Yurkov (Blagoveschensk Educational StateUniversity),
D.Buckley (SAAO),
R.Rebolo (The Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias),
L.Carrasco, J.R.Valdes, V.Chavushyan, V.M.Patino Alvarez, J.Martinez,
A.R.Corella, L.H.Rodriguez (INAOE, Guillermo Haro Astrophysics Observatory) 

MASTER-Tunka robotic telescope  (Global MASTER-Net: http://observ.pereplet.ru, Lipunov et al., 2010, Advances in Astronomy, vol. 2010, 30L)  located in Russia (Applied Physics Institute, Irkutsk State University) started inspect of the Fermi GRB 251011A ( Fermi GBM team, GCN 42195
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 ) errorbox  1 days 37513 sec after notice time and 1 days 37548 sec after trigger time at 2025-10-12 14:07:28 UT, with upper limit up to  19.0 mag. The observations began at zenith distance = 21 deg. The sun  altitude  is -34.7 deg. 

The galactic latitude b = -19 deg., longitude l = 116 deg.


Real time updated cover map and OT discovered available here: 
https://master.sai.msu.ru/site/master2/observ.php?id=3012037

We obtain a following upper limits.  

Tmid-T0  |      Date Time      |          Site       |             Coord (J2000)          |Filt.| Expt. | Limit| Comment
_________|_____________________|_____________________|____________________________________|_____|_______|_______|________

  123979 | 2025-10-12 14:07:28 |        MASTER-Tunka | (00h 19m 58.96s , +42d 27m 50.2s) |   C |    60 | 19.0 |        
Filter C is a clear (unfiltred) band. 


The observation and reduction will continue. 
The message may be cited.

M. Tembhurnikar (IUCAA), S. Salunke (IUCAA), Harsha K. H. (IUCAA), A. Arya (IITB),  A. Goyal (IITB), U. Pathak (IITB), G. Waratkar (Caltech/IITB), A. Vibhute (IUCAA), V. Bhalerao (IITB), D. Bhattacharya (Ashoka University/IUCAA), A. R. Rao (IUCAA/TIFR), and S. Vadawale (PRL) report on behalf of the AstroSat CZTI collaboration:

Analysis of AstroSat CZTI data with the CIFT framework (Sharma et al., 2021, JApA, 42, 73) showed the detection of a long-duration GRB 251011A which was also detected by Fermi GBM (GCN Circ. 42195
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 ).

The source was clearly detected in the CZT detectors in the 20-200 keV energy range. The light curve showed multiple peaks of emission with the strongest peak at 2025-10-11 03:41:37.50 UTC. The measured peak count rate associated with the burst is 200 (+32, -29) counts/s above the background in the combined data three quadrants out of four, with a total of 743 (+117, -127) counts. The local mean background count rate was 208 (+3, -3) counts/s. Using cumulative rates, we measure a T90 of 6.5 (+2.1, -1.9) s. 

The source was also clearly detected in the CsI anticoincidence (Veto) detector in the 100-500 keV energy range. The light curve showed a peak of emission at 2025-10-11 03:41:37 UTC. The measured peak count rate associated with the burst is 356 (+68, -62) counts/s above the background in the combined data of all quadrants, with a total of 952 (+242, -256) counts. The local mean background count rate was 1335 (+7, -8) counts/s. We measure a T90 of 5.9 (+2.1, -2.9) s from the cumulative Veto light curve.

CZTI is built by a TIFR-led consortium of institutes across India, including VSSC, URSC, IUCAA, SAC, and PRL. The Indian Space Research Organisation funded, managed, and facilitated the project.

CZTI GRB detections are reported regularly on the payload site at:
http://astrosat.iucaa.in/czti/?q=grb

The Fermi GBM team reports the detection of a likely LONG GRB

At 03:41:40 UT on 11 Oct 2025, the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) triggered and located GRB 251011A (trigger 781846905.087994 / 251011154).

The on-ground calculated location, using the Fermi GBM trigger data, is RA = 2.6, Dec = 43.3 (J2000 degrees, equivalent to J2000 00h 10m, 43d 17'), with a statistical uncertainty of 2.4 degrees.

The angle from the Fermi LAT boresight is 63.0 degrees.

The skymap can be found here:
https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/FTP/fermi/data/gbm/triggers/2025/bn251011154/quicklook/glg_skymap_all_bn251011154.png

The HEALPix FITS file, including the estimated localization systematic, can be found here:
https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/FTP/fermi/data/gbm/triggers/2025/bn251011154/quicklook/glg_healpix_all_bn251011154.fit

The GBM light curve can be found here:
https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/FTP/fermi/data/gbm/triggers/2025/bn251011154/quicklook/glg_lc_medres34_bn251011154.gif