GRB 260208A
GCN Circular 43952
Subject
GRB 260208A: radio detection with the VLA
Date
2026-03-10T09:40:09Z (6 months ago)
From
Stefano Giarratana at INAF-OAB <s.giarratana@ira.inaf.it>
Via
email
S. Giarratana (INAF-OAB), M. Giroletti (INAF-IRA),
G. Ghirlanda (INAF-OAB), N. Di Lalla (Stanford Univ.),
N. Omodei (Stanford Univ.), O. S. Salafia (INAF-OAB),
L. Nava (INAF-OAB)
At 05:24:16 UT on 2026 February 10 (T_mid = 2.04 days
post-burst) the Karl G. Jansky VLA observed the field of
GRB 260208A (Fermi GBM team, GCN 43635, 43673; Fermi-LAT
team, GCN 43645; GECAM team, GCN 43658; Waratkar et al.,
GCN 43674; Cheung et al., GCN 43675; Kirschner et al.,
GCN 43896) in three bands, with central frequencies of 6,
10 and 15 GHz.
The standard 3C286 was used as bandpass, flux density
and phase calibrator.
From a preliminary analysis, an unresolved radio source
is detected at a position (J2000):
RA: 13:38:55.595 +- 0.001
Dec: +33:48:06.12 +- 0.01
consistent with the X-ray (Swift-XRT team, GCN 43652) and
optical (Podesta et al., GCN 43640; GOTO collaboration,
GCN 43641; SVOM/VT team, GCN 43655; ZTF collaboration,
GCN 43657; Dimple et al., GCN 43661; Magnani et al.,
GCN 43664; Gupta et al., GCN 43665; Volnova et al., GCN
43666, 43770, 43771; Bochenek et al., GCN 43676;
Pérez-Fournon et al., GCN 43694; Swift/UVOT team, GCN
43702) position of the transient.
The preliminary analysis yields the following results:
================================================================
T_mid Freq Peak r.m.s. Beam PA
[days] [GHz] [uJy/b] [uJy/b] [arcsec^2] [deg]
================================================================
2.04 6 59 7 1.57x0.31 -60
2.04 10 90 8 1.27x0.18 -57
2.04 15 125 10 1.02x0.14 -55
================================================================
No source is detected with a >3sigma confidence level at the
aforementioned position in the VLASS. However, the r.m.s. noise
level of the survey at the GRB location is approximately 130 uJy/b.
We would like to thank the staff of the VLA for approving, executing,
and processing the observations.
The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National
Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated
Universities, Inc.
These observations were carried out as part of project SF181027,
approved in the framework of the Fermi - NRAO joint program agreement.
GCN Circular 43896
Subject
GRB 260208A: TERI Gamma-ray detection
Date
2026-03-02T15:52:13Z (6 months ago)
From
nicholasjkirschner@gmail.com
Via
Web form
Nicholas Kirschner (a), Daniel Shy (b), C.C. Cheung (b), Bernard Phlips (b), Michael Streicher (c), James Mason (c), Douglas M. Groves (c), Feng Zhang (c), and Willy Kaye (c)
(a) National Research Council Research Associate resident at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave SW, Washington, DC 20375
(b) U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave SW, Washington, DC 20375
(c) H3D, Inc., 812 Avis Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108, USA
The cadmium zinc TElluride Radiation Imager (TERI) gamma-ray telescope [1], operating on the International Space Station, reports the detection of GRB 260208A, which was also detected by Fermi/GBM (GCN 43635, 43673), Fermi/LAT (GCN 43645), GECAM-B (GCN 43658), NuSTAR (GCN 43674), and Glowbug (GCN 43675).
Using 1 Hz binning, we find a burst onset at T0 = 2026-02-08T05:07:28 and three emission peaks with excesses of 192, 165, and 130 counts per second (cps) above the 33.2 cps baseline rate observed in nearby off-source intervals, at ~T0+15.5s, 23.5s, and 35.5s, respectively. We use all counts between 40 keV and 3 MeV.
The analysis results presented here are preliminary and currently lack a detailed response function.
TERI is an Office of Naval Research funded technology demonstrator for large-volume pixelated CdZnTe detectors developed, built, and operated by the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) in conjunction with H3D, Inc. The pixelated CdZnTe detectors have an energy range of 40 keV to 3 MeV per pixel. It was launched on 2025 April 21 aboard the Department of Defense Space Test Program STP-H10 to the ISS. On the ISS, it is located on the SOX external payload facility on the Columbus module. Analysis of TERI data at NRL is supported by the Office of Naval Research 6.1.
[1] Shy, Daniel, et al. "Development of the cadmium zinc TElluride Radiation Imager." Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems 10.4 (2024): 044009-044009 (arXiv:2408.04559).
Distribution Statement A: Approved for public release. Distribution is unlimited.
GCN Circular 43771
Subject
GRB 260208A: AbAO and Terskol optical upper limits
Date
2026-02-17T14:19:08Z (6 months ago)
From
Alina Volnova at IKI RAS <alinusss@gmail.com>
Via
Web form
A. Volnova (IKI), R. Ya. Inasaridze (AbAO), I. Sokolov (INASAN, KIAM), A. Pozanenko (IKI), N. Pankov (IKI) report on behalf of IKI-GRB-FuN:
We observed the field of GRB 260208A (Fermi GBM team, GCN 43635; Sonawane et al. 2026, GCN 43642; Longo et al. 2026, GCN 43645; Dichiara et al. 2026, GCN 43652; Luo et al. 2026, GCN 43658; Mukherjee & Meegan, GCN 43673; Waratkar & Grefenstette, GCN 43674; Cheung et al., GCN 43675) at z = 2.36 (Dimple et al., GCN 43662) with the 0.7-meter AS-32 telescope of Abastumani Observatory (AbAO) and with the 2-meter Zeiss-2000 telescope of the Terskol observatory on Feb. 10 taking several R-filter exposures. We do not detect the optical counterpart (Lipunov et al., GCN 43640; Wortley et al., GCN 43641; Dichiara et al., GCN 43652; Ma et al., GCN 43655; Ahumada et al., GCN 43657; Dimple et al., GCN 43661; Magnani et al., GCN 43664; Gupta et al., GCN 43665; Volnova et al., GCN 43666, 43770; Pérez-Fournon et al., GCN 43694; Kuin & Cenko, GCN 43702) in the stacked frames of both telescopes.
Preliminary photometry and observational details are the following:
Date UT start t-T0 Exp. Filter Obj. Err. UL Site/Telescope
(mid,days) (n*s) (3sigma)
2026-02-10 21:58:14 2.77172 65*120 R n/d n/d 20.4 AbAO/AS-32
2026-02-10 23:52:31 2.81612 21*150 R n/d n/d 21.2 Terskol/Zeiss-2000
The photometry is based on nearby SDSS stars (R-magnitudes obtained using the 2005 Lupton transformation equations) and is not corrected for Galactic extinction.
GCN Circular 43770
Subject
GRB 260208A: continued Mondy optical observations
Date
2026-02-17T14:07:31Z (6 months ago)
From
Alina Volnova at IKI RAS <alinusss@gmail.com>
Via
Web form
A. Volnova (IKI), E. Klunko (ISTP), N. Pankov (IKI), A. Pozanenko (IKI) report on behalf of IKI-GRB-FuN:
We observed the field of GRB 260208A (Fermi GBM team, GCN 43635; Sonawane et al. 2026, GCN 43642; Longo et al. 2026, GCN 43645; Dichiara et al. 2026, GCN 43652; Luo et al. 2026, GCN 43658; Mukherjee & Meegan, GCN 43673; Waratkar & Grefenstette, GCN 43674; Cheung et al., GCN 43675) at z = 2.36 (Dimple et al., GCN 43662) with the AZT-33IK 1.5m telescope of the Mondy observatory on Feb. 9 and 10 taking several 120-seconds frames in the R band. The optical counterpart (Lipunov et al., GCN 43640; Wortley et al., GCN 43641; Dichiara et al., GCN 43652; Ma et al., GCN 43655; Ahumada et al., GCN 43657; Dimple et al., GCN 43661; Magnani et al., GCN 43664; Gupta et al., GCN 43665; Volnova et al., GCN 43666; Pérez-Fournon et al., GCN 43694; Kuin & Cenko, GCN 43702) is detected in the stacked frame from Feb. 09, and is not detected on the next day.
Preliminary photometry and observational details are the following:
Date UT start t-T0 Exp. Filter Obj. Err. UL Site/Telescope
(mid,days) (n*s) (3sigma)
2026-02-09 17:00:51 1.51973 35*120 R 21.58 0.10 22.6 Mondy/AZT-33IK
2026-02-10 17:58:12 2.55608 30*120 R n/d n/d 22.6 Mondy/AZT-33IK
The photometry is based on nearby SDSS stars (R-magnitudes obtained using the 2005 Lupton transformation equations) and is not corrected for Galactic extinction.
GCN Circular 43702
Subject
GRB 260208A: Swift UVOT detection
Date
2026-02-11T17:42:26Z (7 months ago)
Edited On
2026-02-12T13:47:33Z (7 months ago)
From
Paul Kuin at MSSL <npkuin@gmail.com>
Edited By
Judith Racusin at NASA/GSFC <judith.racusin@nasa.gov> on behalf of Paul Kuin at MSSL <npkuin@gmail.com>
Via
email
Paul Kuin (MSSL/UCL) and Brad Cenko (NSA/GSFC) reports on behalf of
the Swift/UVOT team:
The Swift/UVOT began observations of the Fermi-detected GRB 260208A
35.4 ks after the Fermi Trigger (Fermi GBM team, GCN Circ. 43635;
Longo et al., GCN Circ. 43645). We detect the afterglow at the position
given by Podesta et al., GCN Circ. 43640. Preliminary 3-sigma upper
limits using the UVOT photometric system (Breeveld et al. 2011,
AIP Conf. Proc. 1358, 373) for the first finding chart (FC) exposure
and subsequent exposures are:
Filter T_start(s) T_stop(s) Exp(s) Mag
white 35662.9 41566.1 1208 20.84 +/-0.10
white 46325.8 47072.6 735 21.45 +/-0.21
u 35131.3 40857.7 1208 20.34 +/-0.14
u 45572.3 46319.1 735 20.12 +/-0.15
v 36195.1 47089.2 938 20.01 +/-0.32
GCN Circular 43694
Subject
GRB 260208A: LCO detection of the optical counterpart
Date
2026-02-11T12:33:24Z (7 months ago)
From
Ismael Perez-Fournon at Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias <ipf@iac.es>
Via
Web form
I. Pérez-Fournon (IAC and ULL), F. Poidevin (IAC and ULL), D. Cano-Morales, A.E. Hernández-Díaz,
I. Correa-Plasencia, E. Lekaroz-Urriza, M. Quintana-Ansaldo (all ULL), and A. López-Oramas (IAC and ULL)
Following the detection of the bright and long GRB 260208A detected by Fermi GMB (Fermi GBM Team, GCN #43635; Mukherjee and Meegan, GCN #43673), Fermi LAT (Longo et al., GCN #43645), Swift-XRT (Dichiara et al., GCN #43652; Longo et al., GCN #43643), GECAM-B (Luo et al., GCN #43658), NuSTAR (Waratkar et al., GCN #43674), and Glowbug (Cheung et al., GCN #43675), we observed the field with one of the
three Las Cumbres Observatory (LCO) 1-m telescopes located at the LCO node at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (CTIO), Chile. The observation, a single exposure of 300 sec in the SDSS r' filter, started on 2026-02-09 at 07:48:36 UT, about 26.69 hours after the Fermi trigger. The optical counterpart AT 2026ciw (MASTER OT J133855.62+334806.9, GOTO26aob, ZTF26aafswob) first detected by Podesta et al. (MASTER, GCN #43640) and Wortley et al. (GOTO, GCN #43641) is detected in our image with an AB magnitude of r' = 20.92 +/- 0.17, calibrated against PanSTARRS-1 DR2 stars and not corrected for Galactic extinction. This result is consistent with the late evolution of the optical afterglow of this redshfit z = 2.36 GRB (Dimple et al., GCN #43662).
Optical detections have been reported by Podesta et al. (GCN #43640), Wortley et al. (GCN #43641), Ma et al. (GCN #43655), Ahumada et al. (GCN #43657), Dimple et al. (GCN #43661), Dimple et al. (GCN #43662), Magnani et al. (GCN #43664), Gupta et al. (GCN #43665), Volnova et al. (GCN #43666), and Bochenek et al. (GCN #43676).
This work makes use of observations from the Las Cumbres Observatory global telescope network (LCO program IAC2026A-011, SGLF and Superluminous Supernovae surveys).
This work made use of the Astro-COLIBRI platform (P. Reichherzer et al. 2021, ApJS, 256, 5).
GCN Circular 43676
Subject
GRB260208A: Liverpool Telescope optical follow-up observations
Date
2026-02-10T00:51:14Z (7 months ago)
Edited On
2026-02-10T17:39:27Z (7 months ago)
From
A. Bochenek at Liverpool John Moores University <a.m.bochenek@2023.ljmu.ac.uk>
Edited By
Judith Racusin at NASA/GSFC <judith.racusin@nasa.gov> on behalf of A. Bochenek at Liverpool John Moores University <a.m.bochenek@2023.ljmu.ac.uk>
Via
Web form
A. Bochenek, J. Wise, D. A. Perley (LJMU), report:
We observed the field of GRB260208a (Fermi GBM team, GCN 43635; Sonawane et al., GCN 43642; Longo et al., GCN 43645; Luo et al., GCN 43658; Mukherjee et al. GCN 43673; Waratkar et al., GCN 43674, Cheung et al., GCN 43675) using the IO:O optical camera on the 2m robotic Liverpool Telescope. We obtained two epochs of 3x100s exposures in the SDSS r, i, z filters and 4x100s in SDSS g, starting at 2026-02-09 02:49:11 UT, approximately 21.7 hours after trigger, and the second epoch at 24.4 hours after the trigger.
We report detections in stacked images in all filters at the position first reported by Lipunov et al., GCN 43640 and Wortley et al., GCN 43641, although we note some exposures were discarded due to poor seeing or telescope movement.
MJD (mid) T_mid-T_0 Filter Mag. (AB)
61080.11951 21.74 h z 20.03 ± 0.16
61080.12395 21.85 h i 20.24 ± 0.25
61080.12842 21.95 h r 20.75 ± 0.10
61080.13428 22.09 h g 21.34 ± 0.24
61080.22567 24.29 h z 20.35 ± 0.11
61080.23080 24.41 h i 20.49 ± 0.09
61080.23595 24.54 h r 20.97 ± 0.15
61080.23595 24.64 h g 21.39 ± 0.14
The photometry is consistent with measurements taken at similar time by Dimple et al., GCN 43661 and Magnani et al., GCN 43664. The photometry was obtained using nearby PanSTARRS secondary standards and was not corrected for extinction.
GCN Circular 43675
Subject
GRB 260208A: Glowbug gamma-ray detection
Date
2026-02-09T23:42:07Z (7 months ago)
From
C.C. Cheung at Naval Research Lab <Teddy.Cheung@nrl.navy.mil>
Via
Web form
C.C. Cheung, R. Woolf, M. Kerr, J.E. Grove (NRL), A. Goldstein (USRA), C.A. Wilson-Hodge, D. Kocevski (MSFC), and M.S. Briggs (UAH) report:
The Glowbug gamma-ray telescope [1,2,3], operating on the International Space Station, reports the detection of GRB 260208A, which was also detected by Fermi/GBM (GCN 43635, 43673), Fermi/LAT (GCN 43645), GECAM-B (GCN 43658), and NuSTAR (GCN 43674).
Using an adaptive window with a resolution of 32-ms, the burst onset is determined to be 2026-02-08 05:07:25.856 with a duration of 53.2 s and a total significance of about 369 sigma. The Glowbug light curve comprises a triple-peaked structure as seen in the Fermi/GBM light curve (GCN 43635).
The analysis results presented here are preliminary and use a response function that lacks a detailed characterization of the surrounding passive structure of the ISS.
Glowbug is a NASA-funded technology demonstrator for sensitive, low-cost gamma-ray transient developed, built, and operated by the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) with support from the University of Alabama in Huntsville, USRA, and NASA MSFC. It was launched on 2023 March 15 aboard the Department of Defense Space Test Program’s STP-H9 to the ISS and operated until 2024 April when it was put in safe storage on orbit. Glowbug was removed from storage and resumed operation on 2025 September 12.
[1] Grove, J.E. et al. 2020, Proc. Yamada Conf. LXXI, arXiv:2009.11959
[2] Woolf, R.S. et al. 2022, Proc. SPIE, 12181, id. 121811O
[3] Woolf, R.S. et al. 2024, Proc. SPIE, 13151, id. 1315108
Distribution Statement A: Approved for public release. Distribution is unlimited.
GCN Circular 43674
Subject
GRB 260208A: NuSTAR detection of prompt emission
Date
2026-02-09T21:01:46Z (7 months ago)
From
Gaurav Waratkar at Caltech <gauravwaratkar@iitb.ac.in>
Via
Web form
G. Waratkar (Caltech) and B. Grefenstette (Caltech) report on behalf of the NuSTAR Search for INteresting Gamma-ray Signals (SINGS) working group:
The NuSTAR SINGS working group reports the detection of prompt emission from the long-duration GRB 260208A in both the NuSTAR CsI anti-coincidence shields. This GRB was identified through a blind search using the CsI shield rates. Details of the search algorithm will be described in a future paper.
The NuSTAR SINGS algorithm triggered at 2026-02-08 05:07:29.00 (with a resolution ~5-seconds). This is consistent with the detections of GRB 260208A by Fermi/GBM (Fermi GBM Team, GCN Circ. 43635) and GECAM-B (Luo et al., GCN Circ. 43658).
The NuSTAR CsI shield data are recorded at 1 Hz. We detect one peak lasting for ~40-s, consistent with the detections of Fermi/GBM & GECAM-B. The peak count rate is ~4500-cps with a baseline rate of ~1000-cps during this time period. We also see marginal evidence in the signal above 100 keV in the CdZnTe detectors.
The optical counterpart (Podesta et al., GCN Circ. 43640) at RA = 204.731, Dec = 33.801 implies an offset from the NuSTAR boresight of 99-deg (i.e. from the side of the instrument) and an offset from the geocenter of 111-deg.
Lightcurves and analysis for this GRB can be found here:
https://nustarsoc.caltech.edu/NuSTAR_Public/grbs/reports/2026/260208A/
Information on NuSTAR SINGS can be found here:
https://nustarsoc.caltech.edu/NuSTAR_Public/grbs/
NuSTAR is a NASA Small Explorer mission led by Caltech and managed by JPL for NASA's Science Mission Directorate in Washington.
GCN Circular 43673
Subject
GRB 260208A: Fermi GBM Observation
Date
2026-02-09T20:09:35Z (7 months ago)
Edited On
2026-02-10T16:38:08Z (7 months ago)
From
oindabimukherjee@gmail.com
Edited By
Judith Racusin at NASA/GSFC <judith.racusin@nasa.gov> on behalf of oindabimukherjee@gmail.com
Via
Web form
O. Mukherjee (USRA) and C. Meegan (UAH) report on behalf of
the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor Team:
"At 05:07:28.24 UT on 08 February 2026, the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM)
triggered and located GRB 260208A (trigger 792220053/260208214),
which was also detected by Fermi-LAT (F. Longo et al. 2026, GCN 43645),
Swift XRT (S. Dichiara et al. 2026, GCN 43652