GRB 260510C
GCN Circular 44621
C.C. Cheung, R. Woolf, M. Kerr, J.E. Grove (NRL), A. Goldstein (USRA), C.A. Wilson-Hodge, D. Kocevski (MSFC), and M.S. Briggs (UAH) report:
The Glowbug gamma-ray telescope [1,2,3], operating on the International Space Station, reports the detection of GRB 260510C, which was detected by Fermi/GBM (GCN 44520, 44564), SVOM (GCN 44521), MAXI/GSC (GCN 44526), AstroSat/CZTI (GCN 44544), and CALET (GCN 44616).
Using an adaptive window with a resolution of 32-ms, the burst onset is determined to be 2026-05-10 17:15:37.096 with a duration of 4.1 s and a total significance of about 5.2 sigma. The lightcurve comprises a single peak corresponding to the portion of the burst observed by CALET/CGBM (GCN 44616).
The analysis results presented here are preliminary and use a response function that lacks a detailed characterization of the surrounding passive structure of the ISS.
Glowbug is a NASA-funded technology demonstrator for sensitive, low-cost gamma-ray transient telescopes developed, built, and operated by the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) with support from the University of Alabama in Huntsville, USRA, and NASA MSFC. It was launched on 2023 March 15 aboard the Department of Defense Space Test Program’s STP-H9 to the ISS and operated until 2024 April when it was put in safe storage on orbit. Glowbug was removed from storage and resumed operation on 2025 September 12.
[1] Grove, J.E. et al. 2020, Proc. Yamada Conf. LXXI, arXiv:2009.11959
[2] Woolf, R.S. et al. 2022, Proc. SPIE, 12181, id. 121811O
[3] Woolf, R.S. et al. 2024, Proc. SPIE, 13151, id. 1315108
Distribution Statement A: Approved for public release. Distribution is unlimited.
GCN Circular 44616
T. Sakamoto, A. Yoshida, S. Sugita, Y. Kawakubo (AGU),
K. Yamaoka (Nagoya U), S. Nakahira (JAXA), Y. Asaoka (ICRR), S. Torii,
Y. Akaike, K. Kobayashi (Waseda U), Y. Shimizu, T. Tamura (Kanagawa U),
N. Cannady (GSFC), M. L. Cherry (LSU), S. Ricciarini (U of Florence),
P. S. Marrocchesi (U of Siena),
and the CALET collaboration:
The CALET Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (CGBM) detected GRB 260510C
(Fermi GBM Final Real-time Localization: Fermi GBM team, GCN #44520;
SVOM detection of a burst: Gotz et al., GCN #44521; MAXI/GSC detection:
Iwakiri et al., GCN #44526; AstroSat CZTI detection: Arya et al., GCN #44544;
Fermi GBM Observation: Palafox et al., GCN #44564) at 17:15:37.60 UTC on 10 May 2026
(https://cgbm.calet.jp/cgbm_trigger/flight/1462468483/index.html).
The burst signal was seen by all CGBM detectors. The onboard CGBM trigger
corresponds to the second peak of the double-peaked structure reported by
Fermi/GBM and SVOM/ECLAIRs. In the CGBM ground analysis, the first peak was also
marginally visible in the SGM data. The second peak started at T+0.3 s,
peaked at T+2.9 s, and ended at T+8.9 s. The T90 and T50 durations of the
second peak, measured with the SGM data, are 7.4 +/- 0.8 s and 3.2 +/- 0.8 s
in the 40-1000 keV band, respectively.
The ground-processed light curve is available at
https://cgbm.calet.jp/cgbm_trigger/ground/1462468483/
The CALET data used in this analysis were provided by
the Waseda CALET Operation Center located at Waseda University.
GCN Circular 44589
Geoffrey Mo (Carnegie/Caltech), K. De, V. Karambelkar, S. Ibrahim, D. Schiminovich (Columbia University) report:
We observed the field of GRB 260510C (Fermi GBM Team, GCN 44520; Gotz et al., GCN 44521; Iwakiri et al., GCN 44526; Fu et al., GCN 44541; Arya et al., GCN 44544; Palafox et al., GCN 44564) in the near-infrared J and Hs bands with the MDM InfraRed Astronomy inGaas Explorer (MIRAGE) instrument on the MDM 1.3 m telescope.
Observations began at 2026-05-11T03:31:14 (+10.3 hours after the GRB trigger) in the J band and 2026-05-11T04:04:31 (+10.8 hours) in the Hs band, lasting 1620 s in each filter.
The optical counterpart (Li et al, GCN 44527; Angulo et al., GCN 44530