GRB 260511B
GCN Circular 44618
Subject
GRB 260511B: NOT optical observations
Date
2026-05-15T16:42:48Z (16 days ago)
From
sqjiang at NAOC <sqjiang@bao.ac.cn>
Via
Web form
S. Q. Jiang, D. Xu (NAOC), D. B. Malesani (DAWN/NBI and Radboud), J. P. U. Fynbo (DAWN/NBI), A. M. Kadela (NOT & NBI) report on behalf of a large collaboration:
We observed the optical counterpart (Wu et al., GCNs 44547, 44552; Sasada et al., GCN 44549; Jiang et al., GCN 44551; Li et al., GCNs 44557, 44593; Vijaykumar et al., GCN 44561; de Ugarte Postigo et al., GCN 44565; Lee et al., GCN 44567; Li et al., GCN 44568; Wang et al., GCN 44571; Belkin et al., GCN 44572; Adami et al., GCN 44573; Saccardi et al., GCN 44574; Rajabov et al., GCN 44576; Pérez-Fournon et al., GCN 44577; Novotný et al., GCN 44580; Moskvitin et al., GCNs 44582, 44600; Calapai et al., GCN 44592; Liu et al., GCN 44610; Li et al., GCN 44615) of GRB 260511B, detected by Fermi/GBM (Fermi GBM Team, GCN 44542), SVOM (Godet et al., GCN 44543), NuSTAR (Waratkar & Grefenstette, GCN 44556), AstroSat CZTI (Arya et al., GCN 44560), and Konus-Wind (Ridnaia et al., GCN 44597) using the 2.56-m Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT) equipped with the ALFOSC camera, and obtained 3 x 90 s frames in each of the Sloan g, r, and i bands, and 3x200 s frames in the Sloan z band, starting at 21:12:00.450 UT on 2026-05-12, i.e., 34.192 hr after the Fermi/GBM trigger.
The afterglow is clearly detected in our stacked images, with a magnitude r = 21.33 +/- 0.06 (AB) at a median time of 34.337 hr after the trigger, calibrated against nearby Pan-STARRS stars and not corrected for Galactic extinction.
GCN Circular 44615
Subject
GRB 260511B: GMG Optical Upper Limit
Date
2026-05-15T04:58:07Z (16 days ago)
From
Rui-Zhi Li at Yunnan Observatories, CAS <liruizhi@ynao.ac.cn>
Via
email
R.-Z. Li, B.-T. Wang, F.-F. Song, J. Mao, J.-G. Wang and B. Wang (YNAO, CAS) report:
We observed the field of GRB 260511B (Godet et al., GCN 44543, T0 at 2026-05-11T11:00:32) using the GMG-2.4m telescope at the Lijiang Observatory.
The observation began at 2026-05-14 12:45:02, about 73.74 hours after the trigger.
The optical counterpart (Wu et al. GCN 44547, Sasada et al. GCN 44549, Jiang et al. GCN 44551, Wu et al. GCN 44552, Vijaykumar et al. GCN 44561, de Ugarte Postigo et al. GCN 44565, Lee et al. GCN 44567, Li et al. GCN 44568, Wang et al. GCN 44571, Belkin et al. GCN 44572, Adami et al. GCN 44573, Saccardi et al. GCN 44574, Rajabov et al. GCN 44576, Perez-Fournon et al. GCN 44577, Novotny et al. GCN 44580, Moskvitin et al. GCN 44582, Calapai et al. GCN 44592, Moskvitin et al. GCN 44600 and Liu et al. GCN 44610) of GRB 260511B was not detected in our r-band image.
The preliminary analysis results are shown as follows:
+-------------------------+----------------+---------------+----------+----------------+
| Start time [UTC] | Exposure [s] | Tmid-T0 [h] | Filter | 5-sigma U.L. |
+=========================+================+===============+==========+================+
| 2026-05-14 12:45:02.730 | 900 | 73.867 | r | 21.6 |
+-------------------------+----------------+---------------+----------+----------------+
The given magnitudes are derived based on calibrating against Pan-STARRS1 field stars.
GCN Circular 44610
Subject
GRB 260511B: Mephisto multi-band optical followup
Date
2026-05-14T15:51:44Z (17 days ago)
From
Brajesh Kumar at SWIFAR, YNU <brajesh@ynu.edu.cn>
Via
Web form
Chenxu Liu, Chenxi Shang, Guowang Du, Brajesh Kumar, Xian Liu, Haipeng Lei, Weikang Lin, Yu Pan, Xingzhu Zou, Xinlei Chen, Yuan Fang, Jinghua Zhang, Xufeng Zhu, Tao Wang, Xinzhong Er, Yuanpei Yang (SWIFAR, YNU), Chao Wu (NAOC), Xiangkun Liu, Xiaowei Liu (SWIFAR, YNU) report on behalf of the Mephisto Team:
We performed simultaneous multi-band (uvgriz) photometric observations of GRB 260511B (Godet et al., GCN 44543) at 2026-05-12T16:17:44 (~1.2d after the the SVOM/ECLAIRs trigger) using the 1.6-m Multi-channel Photometric Survey Telescope (Mephisto) of Yunnan University, located at the Lijiang Observatory. The optical counterpart was clearly detected in our stacked images and preliminary photometry is listed below (without Galactic extinction correction):
-------------------------------------------------------
Start Time (UT) | Band | Exp(s) | Mag (AB)
-------------------------------------------------------
2026-05-12T16:17:44 | u | 300*2 | 22.45 (+/-0.20)
2026-05-12T16:29:15 | v | 300*2 | 21.77 (+/-0.19)
2026-05-12T16:17:47 | g | 300*2 | 21.19 (+/-0.08)
2026-05-12T16:29:17 | r | 300*2 | 21.03 (+/-0.07)
2026-05-12T16:17:46 | i | 300*2 | 20.70 (+/-0.11)
2026-05-12T16:29:17 | z | 300*2 | 20.40 (+/-0.16)
These results are consistent with previous optical observations reported by Wu et al. (GCN 44547), Sasada et al. (GCN 44549), Jiang et al. (GCN 44551), Wu et al. (GCN 44552), Vijaykumar et al. (GCN 44561), de Ugarte Postigo et al. (GCN 44565), Lee et al. (GCN 44567), Li et al. (GCN 44568), Wang et al. (GCN 44571), Belkin et al. (GCN 44572), Adami et al. (GCN 44573), Saccardi et al. (GCN 44574), Rajabov et al. (GCN 44576), Perez-Fournon et al. (GCN 44577), Novotny et al. (GCN 44580), Moskvitin et al. (GCN 44582), Calapai et al. (GCN 44592), and Moskvitin et al. (GCN 44600).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mephisto (Multi-channel Photometric Survey Telescope) is a 1.6-m wide-field multi-channel telescope, the first of its type in the world, capable of imaging the same field of view in three optical bands simultaneously. The facility is operated by the South-Western Institute for Astronomy Research (SWIFAR), Yunnan University. It provides real-time, high-quality colors of stellar objects. The Mephisto mosaic cameras were installed in October 2025. The first light was achieved in all three channels on 10 October 2025 and presently, these are under the commissioning phase. All the data have been reduced by the Mephisto data processing pipeline. We note that the current data-processing pipeline is still at a preliminary stage, with flux calibration precision of about 2% in the u and v bands, about 1% in the g and r bands, and better than 1% in the i and z bands.
GCN Circular 44600
Subject
GRB 260511B: further SAO RAS optical observations
Date
2026-05-13T22:29:56Z (18 days ago)
From
Alexander Moskvitin at SAO RAS <mosk@sao.ru>
Via
Web form
A. Moskvitin, O. Spiridonova (SAO RAS) and A. Pozanenko (IKI),
report on behalf of GRB the follow-up team.
We observed the field of the GRB 260511B discovered by Fermi
(The Fermi GBM team, GCN 44542; Roberts, GCN 44554), SVOM
(Godet et al., GCN 44543), NuSTAR (Waratkar and Grefenstette,
GCN 44556), AstroSat CZTI (Arya et al., GCN 44560),
EP-FXT (Fu et al., GCN 44578), Konus-Wind (Ridnaia et al. GCN 44597)
with the Zeiss-1000, 1m telescope of the SAO RAS
equipped with the CCD photometer. The observations were performed
in Rc band on May 12 and 13 under moderate weather conditions.
The OT (Wu et al., GCN 44547; Sasada et al., GCN 44549;
Jiang et al., GCN 44551; Wu et al., GCN 44552; Vijaykumar et al.,
GCN 44561; de Ugarte Postigo et al., GCN 44565; Lee et al., GCN 44567;
Li et al., GCN 44568; Wang et al., GCN 44571; Belkin et al.,
GCN 44572; Adami et al., GCN 44573; Saccardi et al., GCN 44574;
Rajabov et al., GCN 44576; Pérez-Fournon et al., GCN 44577;
Novotný et al., GCN 44580; Moskvitin and Pozanenko, GCN 44582;
Calapai, GCN 44592; also detected in NIR by Li et al.,
GCN 44557; GCN 44593) is clearly detected in the stacked frames
with the following brightness.
Date T_start T_end t_mid-T0, exp, filter mag +/- err UL
UT UT days s
2026-05-12T18:57:30--20:17:50 1.35912 2760 Rc 20.93 +/- 0.05 23.1
2026-05-13T19:12:53--21:21:03 2.38641 4800 Rc 21.49 +/- 0.07 23.3
This preliminary photometry is based on nearby SDSS stars
(using Lupton 2005 transformation equations)
and is not corrected for Galactic extinction.
GCN Circular 44597
Subject
Konus-Wind detection of GRB 260511B
Date
2026-05-13T12:12:06Z (18 days ago)
Edited On
2026-05-13T12:50:08Z (18 days ago)
From
Anna Ridnaia at Ioffe Institute <ridnaia@mail.ioffe.ru>
Edited By
Judith Racusin at NASA/GSFC <judith.racusin@nasa.gov> on behalf of Anna Ridnaia at Ioffe Institute <ridnaia@mail.ioffe.ru>
Via
Web form
A. Ridnaia, D. Frederiks, A. Lysenko, D. Svinkin,
A. Tsvetkova, M. Ulanov, and T. Cline,
on behalf of the Konus-Wind team, report:
The long-duration GRB 260511B
(Fermi-GBM detection: Fermi GBM team, GCN 44542;
Roberts et al., GCN 44554;
SVOM detection: Godet et al., GCN 44543;
NuSTAR detection: Waratkar & Grefenstette, GCN 44556;
AstroSat-CZTI detection: Arya et al., GCN 44560)
triggered Konus-Wind at T0=39635.267 s UT (11:00:35.267).
The burst light curve shows two separate multipeaked episodes: the first
from ~T0-1.1 s to ~T0+10 s, and the second, which is brighter and spectrally
harder, from ~T0+26 s to ~T0+42 s. The total duration of the burst is ~43.4 s.
The emission is seen up to ~6 MeV.
The Konus-Wind light curve of this GRB is available at
http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB260511_T39635/
As observed by Konus-Wind, the burst
had a fluence of 2.48(-0.11,+0.12)x10^-5 erg/cm2,
and a 64-ms peak flux, measured from T0+30.512 s,
of 6.82(-0.83,+0.84)x10^-6 erg/cm2/s
(both in the 20 keV - 10 MeV energy range).
The time-averaged spectrum of the burst
(measured from T0 to T0+41.216 s)
is best fit in the 20 keV - 10 MeV range
by a power law with exponential cutoff model:
dN/dE ~ (E^alpha)*exp(-E*(2+alpha)/Ep)
with alpha = -1.12(-0.09,+0.10)
and Ep = 259(-20,+24) keV (chi2 = 92/99 dof).
Fitting by a GRB (Band) model yields the same alpha and Ep,
and an upper limit on the high energy photon index: beta < -2.4
(chi2 = 92/98 dof).
The spectrum near the maximum count rate
(measured from T0+24.832 to T0+33.024 s)
is best fit in the 20 keV - 10 MeV range
by the GRB (Band) model with the following parameters:
the low-energy photon index alpha = -0.87(-0.23,+0.17),
the high energy photon index beta = -2.26(-0.66,+0.13),
the peak energy Ep = 273(-40,+102) keV
(chi2 = 93/81 dof).
Assuming the redshift z=2.006 (de Ugarte Postigo et al., GCN 44565; Wang et al., GCN 44571)
and a standard cosmology model with H_0 = 67.3 km/s/Mpc,
Omega_M = 0.315, and Omega_Lambda = 0.685 (Planck Collaboration, 2014),
we estimate the following rest-frame parameters:
the isotropic energy release E_iso is 2.53(-0.11,+0.12)x10^53 erg,
the peak luminosity L_iso is 2.09(-0.25,+0.26)x10^53 erg/s,
the rest-frame peak energy of the time-averaged spectrum,
Ep,i,z is 778(-60,+72) keV and the spectrum near the maximum count rate
Ep,p,z is 821(-120,+307) keV.
With the obtained estimates, GRB 260511B is inside 68% prediction bands for both
the 'Amati' and the 'Yonetoku' relations derived for the sample of >300 long KW GRBs with
known redshifts (Tsvetkova et al., 2017; Tsvetkova et al., 2021),
see http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB260511_T39635/GRB260511B_rest_frame.pdf
All the quoted errors are at the 68% confidence level.
All the quoted values are preliminary.
GCN Circular 44593
Subject
GRB 260511B: further J-band observations by the SYSU 80 cm infrared telescope
Date
2026-05-13T02:15:50Z (19 days ago)
From
lijj328@mail2.sysu.edu.cn
Via
Web form
Jin-Ji Li, Chun Chen, Duo-Le Cao, Zhong-Nan Dong, Wei-Sen Huang, Jia-Qi Lin, Pu Lin, Yun Shi, Hao-Nan Yang, Yan Yu, P H Thomas Tam, Rong-Feng Shen, Bin Ma (Sun Yat-sen University) report on behalf of the SYSU 80 cm infrared telescope team:
We further observed the field of GRB 260511B detected by SVOM/ECLAIRs (Godet et al., GCN 44543) and Fermi (Fermi GBM team, GCN 44542), using the Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU) 80 cm infrared telescope.
The afterglow (Wu et al., GCN 44547; Sasada et al., GCN 44549; Jiang et al., GCN 44551; Wu et al., GCN 44552; Li et al., GCN 44557; Vijaykumar et al., GCN 44561; Lee et al., GCN 44567; Li et al., GCN 44568; Wang et al., GCN 44571; Belkin et al., GCN 44572; Adami et al., GCN 44573; Saccardi et al., GCN 44574; Rajabov et al., GCN 44576; Pérez-Fournon et al., GCN 44577; Novotný et al., GCN 44580; Moskvitin, GCN 44582; Calapai, GCN 44592) with the redshift of z=2.006 (Postigo et al., GCN 44565) was clearly detected in our stacked J-band images. The photometric results are summarized in the table below. The photometry was calibrated against nearby stars from the 2MASS catalog and is reported in the Vega system, without correction for Galactic extinction.
Mid time |Band | Exposure | Mag (Vega)
------------|-------|-------------|------------------
5.362 h | J | 700s | 16.66 +/- 0.14
5.568 h | J | 640s | 16.57 +/- 0.10
5.771 h | J | 640s | 16.85 +/- 0.13
5.985 h | J | 560s | 17.16 +/- 0.18
6.191 h | J | 660s | 17.10 +/- 0.19
7.011 h | J | 960s | 17.11 +/- 0.15
7.367 h | J | 1040s | 17.26 +/- 0.14
7.720 h | J | 1100s | 17.46 +/- 0.18
The SYSU 80 cm infrared telescope is operated and managed by the Department of Astronomy, Sun Yat-sen University.
GCN Circular 44592
Subject
GRB 260511B: Calapai Observatory, Massa S. Giorgio (Messina), optical observation.
Date
2026-05-13T00:24:14Z (19 days ago)
From
Giovanni Calapai at Calapai Astronomical Observatory, Massa S. Giorgio, Messina, Italy <giovannicalapai@tiscali.it>
Via
Web form
Giovanni Calapai at Calapai Astronomical Observatory, Massa S. Giorgio, (Messina) Italy
Member of: GRB/UAI Gamma Ray Burst Section of Unione Astrofili Italiani.
Report:
We observed the field of GRB 260511B detected by Fermi/GBM (Fermi GBM Team, GCN 44542) and SVOM/ECLAIRs (Godet et al., GCN 44543) with the 14 inches Schmidt-Cassegrain (Celestron 14) telescope F/D=7.
The observations were started at 2026-05-11 21:24:23 UT (approximately 10.40 hours after burst) stacking two sets of unfiltered CCD image. The observations were carried out with clear skies and good visibility conditions.
The OT was detected at the following position:
RA (J2000.0) 12h 50m 17.18s
Decl. (J2000.0) +04° 03' 10.2"
Photometry was obtained using nearby PanSTARRS stars as follows:
Observation Mid-Time T-T0 (hr) Exposure Filter Mag. Mag. err.
2026-05-11 21:54:50 UT 10.91 60x60s CR 18.85 +/-0.04
2026-05-11 23:01:52 UT 12.02 72x60s CR 18.95 +/-0.04
Magnitude was calibrated with the nearby PanSTARRS stars converted using Lupton (2005) equations.
No correction for galactic dust extinction was applied.
Our observations are consistent with other already reported Wu et al. (GCN 44547); Sasada et al. (GCN 44549); Jiang et al. (GCN 44551); Wu et al. (GCN 44552); Li et al. (GCN 44557); Vijaykumar et al. (GCN 44561); De Ugarte Postigo et al. (GCN 44565); Lee et al. (GCN 44567); Li et al. (44568); Belkin et al. (GCN 44572); Saccardi et al. (GCN 44574); Rajabov et al. (GCN 44576); Pérez-Fournon et al. (GCN 44577); Novotný et al. (GCN 44580); Moskvitin (GCN 44582).
The message may be cited.
GCN Circular 44582
Subject
GRB 260511B: SAO RAS optical observations
Date
2026-05-12T15:32:19Z (19 days ago)
From
Alexander Moskvitin at SAO RAS <mosk@sao.ru>
Via
Web form
A. Moskvitin (SAO RAS) and A. Pozanenko (IKI),
report on behalf of GRB the follow-up team.
We observed the field of the GRB 260511B discovered by Fermi
(The Fermi GBM team, GCN 44542; Roberts, GCN 44554), SVOM
(Godet et al., GCN 44543), NuSTAR (Waratkar and Grefenstette,
GCN 44556), AstroSat CZTI (Arya et al., GCN 44560);
EP-FXT (Fu et al., GCN 44578) with the Zeiss-1000, 1m telescope
of the SAO RAS equipped with the CCD photometer.
Observations were performed in B, V, Rc, Ic filters and started
on May 11, 19:08:40 UT (8.14 hours after the trigger).
The OT (Wu et al., GCN 44547; Sasada et al., GCN 44549;
Jiang et al., GCN 44551; Wu et al., GCN 44552; Vijaykumar et al.,
GCN 44561; de Ugarte Postigo et al., GCN 44565; Lee et al., GCN 44567;
Li et al., GCN 44568; Wang et al., GCN 44571; Belkin et al.,
GCN 44572; Adami et al., GCN 44573; Saccardi et al., GCN 44574;
Rajabov et al., GCN 44576; Pérez-Fournon et al., GCN 44577;
Novotný et al., GCN 44580; also detected in NIR by Li et al.,
GCN 44557) is clearly detected in all frames with the following
brightness.
Date T_start T_end t_mid-T0, exp, s filter mag +/- err
UT hours
2026-05-11T19:14:19--19:54:19 8.56306 3*300 B 19.56 +/- 0.03
2026-05-11T19:20:15--19:40:09 8.49444 2*120 V 19.09 +/- 0.04
2026-05-11T19:08:40--19:43:12 8.42333 3*120 Rc 18.75 +/- 0.02
2026-05-11T19:11:24--19:51:31 8.51542 5*120 Ic 18.50 +/- 0.05
This preliminary photometry is based on nearby SDSS stars
(using Lupton 2005 transformation equations)
and is not corrected for Galactic extinction.
GCN Circular 44580
Subject
GRB 260511B: FRAM-ORM optical detection
Date
2026-05-12T13:59:31Z (19 days ago)
From
Filip Novotný at Masaryk University <filip.novotny@talentovani.cz>
Via
Web form
Filip Novotný, Martin Jelínek, Jan Štrobl (ASU CAS Ondrejov, CZ),
Sergey Karpov, Martin Mašek, Petr Janeček, Jakub Juryšek, Jan Ebr, Ronan Cunniffe, Petr Travníček and Michael Prouza (Institute of Physics, Prague, CZ)
report:
We observed the field of GRB 260511B detected by Fermi/GBM (Fermi GBM Team, GCN 44542) and SVOM/ECLAIRs (Godet et al., GCN 44543) with the FRAM robotic telescope at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos (ORM), La Palma, Spain. Observations were carried out in the clear filter from T+9.6 hr to T+17.4 hr with 60-second exposures stacked per epoch.
The optical afterglow(Wu et al., GCN 44547 ; Sasada et al., GCN 44549 ; Jiang et al., GCN 44551 ; Wu et al., GCN 44552 ; Li et al., GCN 44557 ; Vijaykumar et al., GCN 44561 ; de Ugarte Postigo et al., GCN 44565 ; Lee et al., GCN 44567; Li et al., GCN 44568; Wang et al., GCN 44571; Belkin et al., GCN 44572) of GRB 260511B (FERMI team, GCN 44542 ; Godet et al., GCN 44543; Roberts et al., GCN 44554; Waratkar et al., GCN 44556; Arya et al., GCN 44560) is clearly detected throughout the night, fading from CR = 18.89 +/- 0.10 at T+9.8 hr till about T+16 hr, when the target terminated due to dawn. Magnitudes were reduced using the PyRT pipeline and calibrated to r-band AB magnitudes against the ATLAS catalog. No correction for Galactic extinction has been applied.
Fitting a power law F(t) ~ t^(-alpha) to our data yields alpha = 1.39 +/- 0.29, consistent with the power-law decay reported by earlier observers (GCN 44547, 44549