GRB 260515A
GCN Circular 44898
Kira Nolan, James Freeburn, Anirudh Salgundi, Igor Andreoni (UNC Chapel Hill):
We observed the field of GRB 260515A (Brunet et al., GCN 44622) using the Goodman High Throughput Spectrograph instrument on the 4.1m Southern Astrophysical Research (SOAR) Telescope, in imaging mode. We obtained 3x300s exposures respectively in the SDSS r and i filters, starting at 2026-06-08T02:01:28 UTC, approximately 23 days after the GRB trigger.
We confirm the late-time emission (Li et al., GCN 44821) of the optical counterpart previously reported by He et al., GCN 44623; Saccardi et al., GCN 44624; Sosnovskij et al., GCN 44625; He et al., GCN 44626; Lipunov et al., GCN 44627; Wu et al., GCN 44628; Malesani et al., GCN 44629, Dennefeld et al., GCN 44633; Li et al., GCN 44634; Wang et al., GCN 44642; Antier et al., GCN 44643; Pérez-Fournon et al., GCN 44645; Dimple et al. GCN 44646; Moskvitin et al., GCN 44652; Bochenek et al., GCN 44658. We measure the following measurements and the magnitude limit is quoted at the 5 sigma level:
| MJD (mid) | T - T_0 | Filter | Mag. (AB) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61199.088 | 23.271 d | r | >23.6 |
| 61199.099 | 23.282 d | i | 23.1 +/- 0.2 |
Photometry is calibrated against nearby PanSTARRS-1 DR2 catalog stars and not corrected for extinction. As this location does not have i-band coverage in Legacy Survey DR10 (Dey et al., 2019), the detected emission may include contributions from the host galaxy.
GCN Circular 44821
H. L. Li, L. P. Xin, Y. L. Qiu, C. Wu, J. R. Xu, Y. N. Ma, Z. H. Yao, X. H. Han, J. Wang, Y. Xu, P. P. Zhang, W. J. Xie, Y. J. Xiao, H. B. Cai, L. Lan, J. S. Deng, J. Y. Wei (NAOC), J. Palmerio, A. Saccardi and D. Gotz (CEA/Irfu) report on behalf of the SVOM/VT team.
SVOM/VT performed further ToO observations of GRB260515A triggered by SVOM/ECLAIRs (sb26051504, Brunet et al., GCN 44622, GCN 44666). The burst was also detected by Konus-Wind (Frederiks et al., GCN 44647). The observation started at 2026-06-03T02:02:18 UTC, i.e., 18.28 days post trigger in the VT_B (400-650 nm) and VT_R (650-1000 nm) channels simultaneously.
The counterpart (He et al., GCN 44623; Saccardi et al., GCN 44624; Sosnovskij et al., GCN 44625; He et al., GCN 44626; Lipunov et al., GCN 44627; Wu et al., GCN 44628; Dennefeld et al., GCN 44633; Li et al., GCN 44634; Wang et al., GCN 44642; Antier et al., GCN 44643; Pérez-Fournon et al., GCN 44645; Dimple et al. GCN 44646; Moskvitin et al., GCN 44652; Bochenek et al., GCN 44658) with redshift z=0.764 (Malesani et al., GCN 44629) was faintly detected VT_R. The following measurements are in the AB magnitude and are not corrected for Galactic extinction:
Mid time | Band | Exposure Time | Brightness
18.38 d VT_R 108*70 s 23.5 +/- 0.3 mag
18.38 d VT_B 110*70 s >24.0 mag (3 sigma upper limit)
The Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA, China), National Center for Space Studies (CNES, France) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, China), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. VT was jointly developed by Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), CAS and National astronomical observatories (NAOC), CAS.
GCN Circular 44666
M. Brunet, L. Bouchet (IRAP), A. Saccardi (CEA/ Irfu), report on behalf of the SVOM/ECLAIRs team
Using the event-by-event data downloaded through the X-band ground station, we report further analysis of SVOM/ECLAIRs observations of GRB 260515A (SVOM burst-id sb26051504 – GCN 44622, trigger time T0 = 2026-05-15T19:08:19 UTC), which was also detected by Konus-Wind (GCN 44647).
The burst that triggered ECLAIRs shows a FRED like shape light curve preceded by a faint hard precursor at T0-4.2s. The burst duration is T90 = 16.33 +0.54/-0.35 s in the 4-120 keV energy band.
The time-averaged spectrum from T0-0.31 s to T0+16.0 s in the energy range 5-120 keV is best fitted by a powerlaw model with alpha = -1.69 +/-0.04. With this model, the 4-120 keV fluence is (1.09 -0.07/+0.04)e-6 erg/cm² and the 4-120 keV photon flux is 2.26 -0.06/+0.04 ph/cm²/s.
All the quoted errors are at the 68% confidence level.
The Space-based multi-band astronomical Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA), French Space Agency (CNES), and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. ECLAIRs was developed jointly by CNES, CEA-IRFU, CNRS-IRAP, CNRS-APC.
The SVOM/ECLAIRs point of contact for this burst is: Marius Brunet (IRAP) (marius.brunet at utoulouse.fr)
GCN Circular 44658
A. Bochenek, D. A. Perley (LJMU), report:
We observed the field of GRB 260515A (Brunetet al., GCN 44622) using the IO:O optical camera on the 2m robotic Liverpool Telescope. We obtained 5x110s exposures in SDSS r and i filters, starting at 2026-05-12 00:42:25 UT, approximately 5.55 hours after trigger.
We detect a source in the stacked images in both filters at the position reported by He et al. (GCN 44623), and observed also by Saccardi et al., GCN 44624; Sosnovskij et al., GCN 44625; He et al., GCN 44626; Wu et al., GCN 44628, Dennefeld et al., GCN 44633; Li et al., GCN 44634, Antier et al., GCN 44643; Dimple et al. GCN 44646; and Moskvitin et al., GCN 44652:
MJD (mid) T_mid-T_0 Filter Mag. (AB)
61176.03308 5.64 h r 21.32 ± 0.06
61176.04059 5.82 h i 21.26 ± 0.07
The photometry was calibrated using nearby PanSTARRS secondary standards and was not corrected for extinction.
GCN Circular 44652
A. Moskvitin (SAO RAS), A. Pozanenko (IKI), V. Rumyantsev (CrAO),
N. Pankov (IKI), A. Volnova (IKI) report on behalf of IKI GRB-FuN.
We observed the field of the GRB 260515A (Brunet et al., GCN 44622;
Wang et al., GCN 44642; Frederiks et al., GCN 44647) with the Shajn
2.6-meter telescope (ZTSh) of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory
(CrAO). We obtained series of 120 s exposures in BVRI filters
starting on 2026-05-15 22:10:11 UT (about 3 hours after trigger).
The OT (He et al., GCN 44623; Saccardi et al., GCN 44624; Sosnovskij
et al., GCN 44625; He et al., GCN 44626; Wu et al., GCN 44628;
Malesani et al., GCN 44629; Dennefeld et al., GCN 44633; Li et al.,
GCN 44634; Antier et al., GCN 44643; Pérez-Fournon et al., GCN 44645;
Dimple et al., GCN 44646) is clearly detected in the stacked frames.
Details of the photometry is the following.
Start_UT, t_mid-T0, exp, filter, mag, err, UL(3 sigma)
2026-05-15T22:54:33 4.79 15*120 B 21.53 0.04 23.9
2026-05-15T22:56:41 4.75 13*120 V 21.30 0.05 23.7
2026-05-15T22:10:11 3.12 5*120 R 20.56 0.04 23.4
2026-05-15T22:20:40 3.29 5*120 R 20.57 0.04 23.4
2026-05-15T22:31:09 3.46 5*120 R 20.65 0.04 23.5
2026-05-15T22:41:44 3.66 6*120 R 20.64 0.03 23.6
2026-05-15T22:56:41 4.26 7*120 R 20.87 0.03 23.7
2026-05-15T23:58:56 5.35 8*120 R 21.03 0.04 23.4
2026-05-15T23:00:57 4.89 15*120 I 20.75 0.05 22.8
This preliminary photometry is based on nearby SDSS stars
(using Lupton 2005 transformation equations) and not corrected for Galactic extinction.
GCN Circular 44647
D. Frederiks, A.Lysenko, A. Ridnaia, D. Svinkin,
A. Tsvetkova, M. Ulanov, and T. Cline,
on behalf of the Konus-Wind team, report:
A long-duration GRB 260515A (SVOM detection: Brunet et al., GCN 44622)
was detected by Konus-Wind (KW)in the waiting mode at T0=T0(KW)~19:08:19UT.
A Bayesian block analysis of the KW data in the 20-1500 keV
band reveals a ~8 sigma count rate increase in the interval
from ~T0+0.4 s to ~T0+9.3 s from the SVOM detection time.
The Konus-Wind light curve of this GRB is available at
http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB260515A/
Modeling the time-integrated spectrum of the burst
by a power law with exponential cutoff (CPL) model
dN/dE ~ (E^alpha)*exp(-E*(2+alpha)/Ep)
yields alpha = -1.37 (-0.17, + 0.17) and Ep = 95(-9,+10) keV.
In the 10 keV -10 MeV band, standard for the KW analysis,
the burst fluence is (7.70 ± 0.81)x10^-6 erg/cm^2
and the 2.944 s peak energy flux is (1.47 ± 0.22)x10^-7 erg/cm^2/s.
Assuming the redshift z=0.764 (Malesani et al., GCN 44629)
and a standard cosmology with H_0 = 67.3 km/s/Mpc, Omega_M = 0.315,
and Omega_Lambda = 0.685 (Planck Collaboration, 2014),
we estimate the burst isotropic energy release E_iso to (1.25 ± 0.15)x10^52 erg,
the isotropic peak luminosity L_iso to (5.70 ± 0.85)x10^50 erg/s, and
the rest-frame peak spectral energy Ep,z to (168 ± 18) keV.
With the obtained estimates, GRB 260515A is consistent with 68% prediction bands
of both 'Amati' relation and 90% prediction bands of 'Yonetoku' relation for the sample
of >300 long KW GRBs with known redshifts (Tsvetkova et al., 2017; Tsvetkova et al., 2021),
see http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB260515A/GRB260515A_rest_frame.pdf
All the quoted errors are estimated at the 68% confidence level.
All the presented results are preliminary.
GCN Circular 44646
Dimple (U. Birmingham), B. P. Gompertz (U. Birmingham), P. O'Brien (U. Leicester), D. O'Neill (U. Birmingham) and D. B. Malesani (DAWN/NBI and Radboud) report on behalf of a larger collaboration:
We conducted follow-up observations of GRB 260515A (Brunet et al., GCN 44622) with the IO:O camera on the 2m robotic Liverpool Telescope (LT). Observations began at 22:42:40 UT on 2026-05-15, ~3.57 hr after the burst, and consisted of 5 x 200 s exposures in each of the SDSS g and i filters.
We detect the optical counterpart (He et al., GCN 44623; Saccardi et al., GCN 44624; Sosnovskij et al., GCN 44625; He et al., GCN 44626; Wu et al., GCN 44628, Dennefeld et al., GCN 44633; Li et al., GCN 44634, Antier et al., GCN 44643) in both filters, and measure an AB magnitude of g = 21.06 ± 0.04.
Magnitudes are calibrated against nearby Pan-STARRS stars and are not corrected for Galactic extinction.
GCN Circular 44645
I. Pérez-Fournon (IAC and ULL), F. Poidevin (IAC and ULL), D. Cano-Morales, A.E. Hernández-Díaz,
I. Correa-Plasencia, E. Lekaroz-Urriza, M. Quintana-Ansaldo (all ULL), A. López-Oramas (IAC and ULL), and D. Aguado (IAC and ULL)
Following the detection of the SVOM/ECLAIRs GRB 260515A (Brunet et al., GCN 44622), detected also in Einstein Probe FXT follow-up observations (Wang et al., GCN 44642), we observed the field with one of the three Las Cumbres Observatory (LCO) 1-m telescopes, equipped with Sinistro cameras, located at the LCO node at Sutherland Observatory, South Africa. The observation, a single exposure of 180 sec in the SDSS r' filter, started on 2026-05-15 at 21:17:54 UT, 2.16 hours after the SVOM trigger. The optical counterpart (He et al., GCN 44623; Saccardi et al., GCN 44624; Sosnovskij et al., GCN 44625; He et al., GCN 44626; Wu et al., GCN 44628; Malesani et al., GCN 44629; Dennefeld et al., GCN 44633;
Li et al., GCN 44634; and Antier et al., GCN 44643) with redshift of z = 0.764 (Malesani et al., GCN 44629) is clearly detected in our image with an AB magnitude of r' = 20.32 +/- 0.10, calibrated
against the PanSTARRS-1 DR2 catalog and not corrected for Galactic extinction.
This work makes use of observations from the Las Cumbres Observatory global telescope network (LCO program IAC2026A-011, SGLF and Superluminous Supernovae surveys).
This work made use of the Astro-COLIBRI platform (P. Reichherzer et al. 2021, ApJS, 256, 5).
GCN Circular 44643
Sarah Antier (IJCLAB), Fredd Sánchez Álvarez (UNAM), Benjamin Schneider (LAM), Dalya Akl (NYUAD), William H. Lee (UNAM), Rosa L. Becerra (UNAM), Stéphane Basa (UAR Pytheas), Alan M. Watson (UNAM), Edilberto Aguilar-Ruiz (UNAM), Jean-Luc Atteia (IRAP), Nathaniel R. Butler (ASU), Damien Dornic (CPPM), Jean-Grégoire Ducoin (CPPM), Francis Fortin (IRAP), Leonardo García García (UNAM), Ramandeep Gill (UNAM), Noémie Globus (UNAM), Marion Guelfand (CPPM), Asuka Kuwata (UNAM), Massimiliano Lincetto (CPPM), Nikos Mandarakas (LAM), Diego López-Cámara (UNAM), Francesco Magnani (CPPM), Enrique Moreno Méndez (UNAM), Margarita Pereyra (UNAM), Ny Avo Rakotondrainibe (LAM) and Antonio de Ugarte Postigo (LAM), and Andrea Saccardi (CEA/Irfu) report:
We imaged the field of the SVOM/ECLAIRs GRB 260515A (M. Brunet et al., GCN Circ. 44622) using the DDRAGO two-channel wide-field imager on the COLIBRÍ telescope. We observed from 2026-05-16 08:25 to 09:49 UTC (from to 13.3 hours after the trigger) and obtained 128 minutes of simultaneous exposure in r and z filters.
The data were reduced, coadded, calibrated, and analysed with the COLIBRÍ ASU pipeline.
The photometry was calibrated using nearby stars from the PanSTARRS DR1 catalog, is in the AB system, and is not corrected for Galactic extinction.
We detect the source reported by Saccardi et al. (GCN Circ. 44624) with preliminary unsubtracted magnitudes of:
r = 21.78 +/- 0.02
z = 21.50 +/- 0.05
We thank the staff of the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional at Sierra de San Pedro Mártir, as well as the technical and engineering teams at CEA, CPPM, IRAP, LAM, OHP, OSU Pytheas, and UNAM.
COLIBRÍ is an astronomical observatory developed and operated jointly by France (AMU, CNES and CNRS) and Mexico (UNAM and SECIHTI). It is located at the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir, Baja California, Mexico.
GCN Circular 44642
Z.M. Wang (BNU), X.X. Sun(NAO, CAS), Y.H.Cheng (SWIFAR, YNU), Y. Liu (NAO, CAS) on behalf of the Einstein Probe (EP) team:
EP-FXT performed an automatic follow-up observation of GRB 260515A detected by SVOM/ECLAIRs (SVOM/sb26051504, Brunet et al., GCN 44622). The follow-up obervation started at 2026-05-15T20:51:27 UTC, approximately 1.7 hours after the SVOM trigger, with a total exposure time of 5.9 ks.
On-ground analysis of the FXT data found an uncatalogued fading source within the ECLAIRs error circle at R.A., Dec. = 227.6846, 24.5566 deg (J2000) with an uncertainty of about 10 arcsec (radius, 90% C.L. statistical and systematic). This position is consistent with the optical counterpart (He et al., GCN 44623; Saccardi et al., GCN 44624; Sosnovskij et al., GCN 44625; He et al., GCN 44626; Wu et al., GCN 44628; Dennefeld et al., GCN 44633; Li et al., GCN 44634). The average FXT 0.3-10 keV spectrum can be fitted with an absorbed power-law model, with the hydrogen column density fixed at the Galactic value of 3.47×10^20 cm^-2 and a photon index of 1.71(-0.09/+0.09). The derived average unabsorbed flux in the 0.3-10 keV band is 7.13(-0.19/+0.21) x 10^(-12) erg/s/cm^2.
Launched on January 9, 2024, EP is a space X-ray observatory to monitor the soft X-ray sky with X-ray follow-up capability (Yuan et al. 2022, Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics).
GCN Circular 44634
H. L. Li, Y. L. Qiu, C. Wu, L. P. Xin, Y. N. Ma, Z. H. Yao, J. R. Xu, X. H. Han, J. Wang, Y. Xu, P. P. Zhang, W. J. Xie, Y. J. Xiao, H. B. Cai, L. Lan, J. S. Deng, J. Y. Wei (NAOC), J. Palmerio, A. Saccardi (CEA/Irfu) report on behalf of the SVOM/VT team.
SVOM/VT performed observations with automatic slew of GRB260515A triggered by SVOM/ECLAIRs (sb26051504, Brunet et al., GCN 44622). The observation started at 2026-05-15T19:10:54 UTC, i.e., 155 seconds post trigger in the VT_B (400-650 nm) and VT_R (650-1000 nm) channels simultaneously. An additional ToO observation was performed started at 2026-05-15T20:59:23 UTC, 1.85 hours post trigger.
The optical counterpart (He et al., GCN 44623; Saccardi et al., GCN 44624; Sosnovskij et al., GCN 44625; He et al., GCN 44626; Wu et al., GCN 44628; Dennefeld et al., GCN 44633) with redshift z=0.764 (Malesani et al., GCN 44629) was detected clearly in both channels. The following measurements are in the AB magnitude and are not corrected for Galactic extinction:
Mid time | Band | Exposure Time | Brightness
3.00 m VT_B 50 s 16.06 +/- 0.05 mag
3.00 m VT_R 50 s 15.49 +/- 0.04 mag
3.91 h VT_B 26*70 s 21.27 +/- 0.08 mag
3.92 h VT_R 19*70 s 20.93 +/- 0.07 mag
During our observations the decay slope changed from 1.3 to 0.8.
The Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA, China), National Center for Space Studies (CNES, France) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, China), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. VT was jointly developed by Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), CAS and National astronomical observatories (NAOC), CAS.
GCN Circular 44633
M. Dennefeld (IAP), B. Schneider (LAM), C. Adami (LAM/Pytheas/AMU), S. Basa (LAM/OHP/Pytheas/AMU), E. Le Floc'h (CEA/Irfu), A. Saccardi (CEA/Irfu) report on behalf of a larger collaboration:
We observed the field of the SVOM/ECLAIRs GRB 260515A (Brunet et al., GCN 44622; He et al., GCN 44623; Saccardi et al., GCN 44624; Sosnovskij et al., GCN 44625; He et al., GCN 44626