GRB 260604C
GCN Circular 44887
A. Ridnaia, D. Frederiks, A. Lysenko, D. Svinkin,
A. Tsvetkova, M. Ulanov, and T. Cline,
on behalf of the Konus-Wind team, report:
The long-duration GRB 260604C
(Fermi-GBM detection: Fermi GBM team, GCN 44822,
Neights et al., GCN 44831;
SVOM-ECLAIRs detection: Gotz et al., GCN 44823,
Brunet et al., GCN 44883;
GECAM-B detection: Luo et al., GCN 44854;
AstroSat-CZTI detection: Arya et al., GCN 44885)
triggered Konus-Wind at T0=73128.568 s UT (20:18:48.568).
The burst light curve shows a single pulse
which starts at ~T0-3.2 s and has a duration of ~8.5 s.
The emission is seen up to ~4 MeV.
The Konus-Wind light curve of this GRB is available at
http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/GRBs/GRB260604_T73128/
As observed by Konus-Wind, the burst
had the total fluence of 3.60(-0.26,+0.26)x10^-5 erg/cm2,
and the 64-ms peak flux, measured from T0+3.056 s,
of 2.25(-0.18,+0.18)x10^-5 erg/cm2/s
(both in the 20 keV - 10 MeV energy range).
The time-averaged spectrum of the burst
(measured from T0 to T0+12.032 s)
is best fit in the 20 keV - 10 MeV range
by the GRB (Band) model with the following parameters:
the low-energy photon index alpha = -0.92(-0.05,+0.06),
the high energy photon index beta = -2.33(-0.19,+0.13),
the peak energy Ep = 421(-37,+40) keV
(chi2 = 82/89 dof).
The spectrum near the maximum count rate
(measured from T0+0.256 to T0+3.840 s)
is best fit in the 20 keV - 10 MeV range
by the GRB (Band) model with the following parameters:
the low-energy photon index alpha = -0.73(-0.06,+0.06),
the high energy photon index beta = -2.07(-0.07,+0.06),
the peak energy Ep = 374(-32,+35) keV
(chi2 = 60/71 dof).
All the quoted errors are at the 68% confidence level.
All the quoted values are preliminary.
GCN Circular 44885
A. Arya (IITB), A. Goyal (IITB), Harsha K. H. (IUCAA), S. Salunke (IUCAA), G. Waratkar (Caltech/IITB), A. Vibhute (IUCAA), V. Bhalerao (IITB), D. Bhattacharya (Ashoka University/IUCAA), A. R. Rao (IUCAA/TIFR), and S. Vadawale (PRL) report on behalf of the AstroSat CZTI collaboration:
Analysis of AstroSat CZTI data with the CIFT framework (Sharma et al., 2021, JApA, 42, 73) showed the detection of a long GRB 260604C which was also detected by Fermi/GBM (Fermi GBM team, GCN Circ. 44822) and SVOM/ECLAIRs (D. Gotz et.al., GCN Circ. 44823).
The source was clearly detected in the CZT detectors in the 20-200 keV energy range. The light curve peaks at 2026-06-04 20:18:49 UTC. The measured peak count rate associated with the burst is 1274 (+126, -136) counts/s above the background in the combined data of all quadrants, with a total of 1904 (+116, -105) counts. The local mean background count rate was 282 (+4, -7) counts/s. Using cumulative rates, we measure a T90 of 2.7 (+0.5, -0.2) s.
The source was also clearly detected in the CsI anticoincidence (Veto) detector in the 100-500 keV energy range. The light curve peaks at 2026-06-04 20:18:48 UTC. The measured peak count rate associated with the burst is 3712 (+112, -126) counts/s above the background in the combined data of all quadrants, with a total of 8150 (+207, -252) counts. The local mean background count rate was 1332 (+7, -6) counts/s. We measure a T90 of 3.3 (+0.2, -0.1) s from the cumulative Veto light curve.
CZTI is built by a TIFR-led consortium of institutes across India, including VSSC, URSC, IUCAA, SAC, and PRL. The Indian Space Research Organisation funded, managed, and facilitated the project.
CZTI data products like interactive and downloadable light curves for this GRB can be found at:
https://astrosat.iucaa.in/cift/cift_products/ET20260604T201844/ET20260604T201844_details.html
CZTI is built by a TIFR-led consortium of institutes across India, including VSSC, URSC, IUCAA, SAC, and PRL. The Indian Space Research Organisation funded, managed, and facilitated the project.
CZTI GRB detections are reported regularly on the payload site at: http://astrosat.iucaa.in/czti/?q=grb
GCN Circular 44883
M. Brunet, O. Godet (IRAP), N. Dagoneau, D. Gotz, D. Adrien, S. Bisero (CEA) report on behalf of the SVOM/ECLAIRs team:
Using the event-by-event data downloaded through the X-band ground station, we report further analysis of SVOM/ECLAIRs observations of GRB 260604C (SVOM burst-id sb26060404 – GCN 44823, trigger time T0 = 2026-06-04T20:21:59 UTC), which was also detected by Fermi/GBM (GCN 44822, 44831) and GECAM-B (GCN 44854).
The burst that triggered ECLAIRs onboard shows a multiple peak lightcurve. The burst duration is estimated to be around 255 s in the 4-20 keV energy band through imaging.
The refined burst localization is RA, Dec = 224.396, 28.742 degrees:
RA (J2000) = 14h57m35.0s
Dec (J2000) = 28d44m31.2s
with a 90% C.L. radius of 8.6 arcmin (including systematic error of 2 arcmin added in quadrature).
This localization is consistent with the one of the afterglow (MASTER OT detection, GCN 44827).
The time-averaged spectrum, before the slew (from T0-56.3 s to T0+41.9 s) in the 5-120 keV energy range is best fitted by a powerlaw model with alpha = -2.02 +0.17/-0.19. With this model, the 4-120 keV fluence is (4.5 +0.5/-1.3)e-7 erg/cm² and the 4-120 keV photon flux is 0.21 +0.01/-0.05 ph/cm²/s.
The time-averaged spectrum after the slew (from T0+100 s to T0+200 s) in the 5-120 keV energy range is best fitted by a powerlaw model with alpha = -2.09 +0.35/-0.48. With this model, the 4-120 keV fluence is (2.2 +0.2/-1.3 )e-7 erg/cm² and the 4-120 keV photon flux is 0.10 +0.01/-0.05 ph/cm²/s.
Fermi/GBM trigger occurred at T0-195 s at a time when ECLAIRs was not collecting data. So ECLAIRs missed the main part of the burst prompt emission. The spectral parameters we obtained may indicate that ECLAIRs observed the transition from the prompt to afterglow emission.
All the quoted errors are at the 68% confidence level.
The Space-based multi-band astronomical Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) is a China-France joint mission led by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA), French Space Agency (CNES), and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), which is dedicated to observing gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena in the energetic universe. ECLAIRs was developed jointly by CNES, CEA-IRFU, CNRS-IRAP, CNRS-APC.
The SVOM/ECLAIRs point of contact for this burst is: M. Brunet (IRAP) (marius.brunet at utoulouse.fr)
GCN Circular 44877
A. Moskvitin (SAO RAS), O. Spiridonova (SAO RAS), A. Pozanenko (IKI),
A. Volnova (IKI), N. Pankov (IKI) report on behalf of GRB follow-up team
We observed the field of long GRB 260604C discovered by Fermi
(The Fermi GBM team, GCN 44822; Neights & Meegan, GCN 44831);
SVOM (Gotz et al., GCN 44823) and GECAM-B (Luo et al., GCN 44854)
with the Zeiss-1000 1-m telescope of SAO RAS equipped with the CCD
photometer. We obtained 12 x 300 sec. images in Rc band on June 08,
20:01:14--21:07:58 UT.
The OT (Lipunov, GCN 44827; Konno et al., GCN 44828; GCN 44836;
Zhu et al., GCN 44832; Becerra et al., GCN 44834; Hellot et al.,
GCN 44835; Gompertz et al., GCN 44837; Gompertz et al., GCN 44843;
Chen et al., GCN 44851; Moskvitin et al., GCN 44852; Sasaki et al.,
GCN 44857; Pankov et al., GCN 44858; Pankov et al., GCN 44862;
Burkhonov et al., GCN 44865; Lincetto et al., GCN 44873)
is detected in our stacked image with the following brightness:
Date UTstart t-T0 Exp. Filter Mag +/- Err. UL
(mid,d) (n*s) (3-sigma)
2026.06.08 20:01:14 4.01102 12*300 Rc 23.08 +/- 0.18 23.8
The preliminary photometry is based on nearby SDSS stars (R-magnitudes
were obtained using Lupton 2005 transformation equations)
as in Moskvitin et al., GCN 44852, and was not corrected
for the Galactic extinction.
GCN Circular 44873
Massimiliano Lincetto (CPPM), Leonardo García García (UNAM), Rosa L. Becerra (UNAM), Antonio de Ugarte Postigo (LAM), Stéphane Basa (UAR Pytheas), William H. Lee (UNAM), Alan M. Watson (UNAM), Sarah Antier (IJCLAB), Edilberto Aguilar-Ruiz (UNAM), Jean-Luc Atteia (IRAP), Camila Angulo (UNAM), Dalya Akl (NYUAD), Nathaniel R. Butler (ASU), Damien Dornic (CPPM), Jean-Grégoire Ducoin (CPPM), Francis Fortin (IRAP), Ramandeep Gill (UNAM), Noémie Globus (UNAM), Marion Guelfand (CPPM), Asuka Kuwata (UNAM), Nikos Mandarakas (LAM), Diego López-Cámara (UNAM), Francesco Magnani (CPPM), Enrique Moreno Méndez (UNAM), Margarita Pereyra (UNAM), Ny Avo Rakotondrainibe (LAM), Fredd Sánchez Álvarez (UNAM), Benjamin Schneider (LAM), and Sofia Bisero (CEA Saclay) report:
We re-imaged the field of GRB 260604C (Fermi GBM Team, GCN Circ. 44822, Gotz et al., GCN Circ. 44823) using the DDRAGO two-channel wide-field imager on the COLIBRÍ telescope. We observed from 2026-06-08 06:37 to 09:24 UTC (from 3.43 to 3.54 days after the trigger) and obtained 64, 63, and 127 minutes of exposure in the g, r, and z filters respectively.
The data were reduced, coadded and analysed with the ASU COLIBRÍ pipeline. The photometry was calibrated using nearby stars from the PanSTARRS DR1 catalog, is in the AB system, and is not corrected for Galactic extinction.
In our first epoch reported by Becerra et al. (GCN Circ. 44827), we measured:
g-r = 0.13 +/- 0.07
g-z = 0.48 +/- 0.10
In this epoch, we measured:
g-r = 0.47 +/- 0.06
g-z = 0.86 +/- 0.09
Our measurements indicate a significant reddening of the source between the two epochs.
Moreover, we also observe the rebrightening first reported by the Mondy team (Pankov et al., GCN Circ. 44862). The rise began approximately 30 hours after the trigger and lasted for about 30 hours.
Further observations and analysis are ongoing.
We thank the staff of the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional at Sierra de San Pedro Mártir, as well as the technical and engineering teams at CEA, CPPM, IRAP, LAM, OHP, OSU Pytheas, and UNAM.
COLIBRÍ is an astronomical observatory developed and operated jointly by France (AMU, CNES and CNRS) and Mexico (UNAM and SECIHTI). It is located at the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir, Baja California, Mexico.
GCN Circular 44872
C. Wu (NAOC), Z. Kang (CHO), L.P. Xin(NAOC), S.J. Yin (GXU), X.H. Han, P.P. Zhang, X.M. Lu (NAOC), Z.W. Li, Y. Lv (CHO), R.S. Zhang, Y.J. Xiao, Y.L. Qiu, J. Wang, J.S. Deng, L. Huang, J.Y. Wei (NAOC), N. Dagoneau, S. Bisero (CEA Saclay) report on behalf of the SVOM/C-GFT team:
We observed the field of GRB 260604C (SVOM burst-id sb26060404) detected by SVOM/ECLAIRs (GCN 44823) with LATIOS on SVOM/C-GFT. Observations started at 2026-06-05T15:54:29 UTC, ~19.54 h after the trigger.
We obtained 9X90s exposures in the SDSS g filter. After preliminary analysis,we do not detect the optical counterpart (Lipunov et al., GCN 44827; Konno et al., GCN 44828; Zhu et al., GCN 44832, Becerra et al., GCN 44834; Hellot et al., GCN 44835; Gompertz et al., GCN 44837; Gompertz et al., GCN 44843; Saccardi et al., GCN 44844; Chen et al., GCN 44851; Moskvitin et al., GCN 44852; Sasaki et al., GCN 44857 ; Pankov et al., GCN 44858 ; Pankov et al., GCN 44862 ; Burkhonov et al., GCN 44865 ) in the stacked image. The upper limit is measured as follows:
g > 21.1 AB (3-sigma, mid-time 19.68 h after the trigger).
The photometry was calibrated against Pan-STARRS1 DR1 catalog and no correction for Galactic dust extinction was applied.
We thank the observation assistants Hong-Xu Xue and Bo-Wen Li at Jilin observatory for their excellent support.
The Chinese Ground Follow-up Telescope (C-GFT) for the SVOM mission is located at Jilin Station, Changchun Observatory, National Astronomical Observatories, CAS. It features two instruments: (1) CATCH at the Cassegrain focus with a 21 arcsec x 21 arcsec FOV for simultaneous g/r/i-band imaging, and (2) LATIOS, a 4k x 4k CMOS camera at the prime focus with a 1.28 deg x 1.28 deg FOV that images in g, r, and i bands via filter switching.
GCN Circular 44865
O. Burkhonov (UBAI), M. Pillas (IAP), T. Leandro de Almeida (LNA), E. Elhosseiny (NRIAG), N. Kochiashvili (AbAO), L. Chen (TSU), A. Simon (TShNU of Kyiv), S. Antier (IJCLAB), M. Coughlin (UMN), S. Ehgamberdiev (UBAI), Y. Rajabov (UBAI), Y. Tillayev (UBAI), N. Sasaki (UEA,LNA), T. Kvernadze (AbAO), A. Takey (NRIAG), W. Corradi (LNA), I. Abdusamatjan (TNOT) on behalf of GRANDMA:
We conducted further follow-up observations of GRB 260604C (Fermi Team, GCN Circ. 44822, Gotz et al., GCN Circ. 44823) with GRANDMA up to now.
We observed a possible re-brightening in r, i, and R thanks to further observations from Two-meter Twin Telescope (TTT) sited at the Teide Observatory, UBAI-AZT-22 at Madainak Observatory, AbAO-T1.5m at Abastumani Observatory, KAO-1.88m at Kottamia Astronomical Observatory, and OPD-1.6m at Observatório do Pico dos Dias (Sasaki et al GCN 44857). This is shown in the public site group of the public ACME service Skyportal/ICARE https://skyportal-icare.ijclab.in2p3.fr/source/GCN-260604_202037. To access, one simply needs to create an account using your ORCID id.
Our measurements are aligned with Mondy's report (Pankov GCN 44862).
The observations are performed under the P7 campaign of GRANDMA to monitor SVOM alerts and LSST alerts from explosive fast transients filtered by BOOM/Babamul and FINK.
GRANDMA is a worldwide telescope network (grandma.ijclab.in2p3.fr) devoted to the observation of transients in the context of multi-messenger astrophysics (Antier et al. 2020 MNRAS 497, 5518). Kilonova-Catcher (KNC) is the citizen science program of GRANDMA (kilonovacatcher.in2p3.fr). Astrophysics Center for Multimessenger studies in Europe is supported Skyportal/ICARE (contact camille.douzet@ijclab.in2p3.fr, skyportal.io). The TTT Observing Time Rights (DTO) used were provided by Light Bridges, SL.
GCN Circular 44862
N. Pankov (IKI), A. Pozanenko (IKI), E. Klunko (ISTP), A. Moskvitin (SAO RAS), A. Volnova (IKI) report on behalf of IKI-GRB-FuN:
We observed the field of GRB 260604C (The Fermi GBM team, GCN 44822; Neights & Meegan, GCN 44831; Gotz et al., GCN 44823) with the AZT-33IK 1.6-m telescope of the Sayan Solar Observatory (Mondy). The observations were conducted starting on 2026-06-07 16:34 UT, i.e. ~2.86 days since GRB. We aquired 30x120 sec exposures in the R-band using a CMOS-photometer.
The optical afterglow (Lipunov, GCN 44827; Konno et al., GCN 44828; GCN 44836; Zhu et al., GCN 44832