GRB 980613
GCN Circular 777
Subject
HST/STIS observations of the chaotic environment of GRB 980613
Date
2000-08-21T20:31:38Z (25 years ago)
From
Stephen Holland at IFA, U of Aarhus <holland@ifa.au.dk>
HST/STIS observations of the chaotic environment of GRB 980613
Stephen Holland, Bjarne Thomsen (University of Aarhus),
Jens Hjorth, Johan Fynbo (University of Copenhagen),
Michael Andersen (University of Oulu),
Gunnlaugur Bjornsson (University of Iceland),
Andreas Jaunsen (ESO),
Priya Natarajan (University of Cambridge, & Yale), and
Nial Tanvir (University of Hertfordshire)
We have used the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) on
the Hubble Space Telescope to image the environment where GRB 980613
occurred. We obtained 5851 seconds of STIS/CCD images with the 50CCD
(clear) aperture and 5936 seconds of images with the F28X50LP (long
pass) aperture. This data was taken as part of the Survey of the Host
Galaxies of Gamma-Ray Bursts (Holland et al., GCN 698) approximately
799 days after the burst. Combined images are now available at
"http://www.ifa.au.dk/~hst/grb_hosts/data/index.html".
A comparison with ground-based R-band images of the optical
afterglow associated with GRB 980613, taken with from the Nordic
Optical Telescope (NOT) (Hjorth et al., GCN 109) suggests that the GRB
occurred at X = 1023.95 +/- 1.52, Y = 1068.73 +/- 0.96 on the drizzled
50CCD image. The quoted uncertainties are the uncertainties in the
transformation between the NOT and STIS images. They do not reflect
the uncertainty in the position of the optical afterglow in the NOT
images due to the GRB being superimposed on a fragmented, extended
structure (object A in Djorgovski et al., astro-ph/0008029). This
systematic uncertainty means that the position of the optical
afterglow may be consistent with the position of a blue, compact
source at the southeast end of the A complex. This source has a
full-width at half-maximum of 0.13 arcsec (the resolution of the
drizzled STIS images is 0.089 arcsec), and AB magnitudes of CL = 26.3
+/- 0.1 and LP = 26.2 +/- 0.1 in an aperture of radius 0.25 arcsec.
An image of the complex structure where GRB 980613 occurred is
available at "http://www.ifa.au.dk/~hst/grb_hosts/data/grb980613cd.gif".
There are several extended objects within a few arcseconds of the GRB
(Djorgovski et al., astro-ph/0008029). These objects have a wide
range of colours, significant substructure, and some of them appear to
have extended tails that may be due to tidal interactions. The total
diameter of the chaotic environment around GRB 980613 is approximately
eight arcseconds. If we assume that all of the structure lies at the
same redshift (z = 1.0969, Djorgovski et al., astro-ph/008029), and
adopt a cosmology with H0 = 70, Omega_matter = 0.3, and Omega_lambda =
0.7, then this corresponds to a diameter of approximately 65 proper
kpc. The total light in this region is CL = 23.0 +/- 0.1, LP = 22.9
+/- 0.2. A detailed analysis of this data is in progress (Hjorth et
al., in preparation).
GCN Circular 189
Subject
GRB 980613: Spectroscopy of the host galaxy
Date
1999-01-03T22:18:24Z (27 years ago)
From
George Djorgovski at Caltech/Palomar <george@oracle.caltech.edu>
GRB 980613: Spectroscopy of the host galaxy
S. G. Djorgovski, S. R. Kulkarni, J. S. Bloom (Caltech), D. Frail (NRAO),
F. Chaffee and R. Goodrich (CARA/WMKO), on behalf of the Caltech-NRAO-CARA
GRB collaboration, report:
We obtained spectra of the host galaxy of GRB 980613 (see GCN Circ. 114 and
117) at the Keck-I telescope, on 17 Dec 1998 UT. The reduced spectrum shows
a single strong emission line at 7814 Angstroms, which we interpret as the
[O II] 3727 line at z = 1.0964 +- 0.0003, a probable 4000-A break just to
the red of it, and a very blue, featureless continuum blueward of the line.
Other plausible spectroscopic identifications of this line (e.g., Ly alpha,
Balmer lines, [O III], etc.) would predict appearance of other strong
emission lines or continuum breaks, which are clearly not seen in our data.
We thus consider our redshift interpretation to be secure. The spectrum is
typical of star forming galaxies at comparable redshifts.
Both the continuum and the line emission are clearly extended. The images
of the galaxy (which is coincident with the OT discovered by Hjorth et al.,
1998, GCN Circ. 109), show a patchy or asymmetric morphology, suggestive of
an interacting system.
In what follows, we assume the Galactic foreground extinction A(V) = 0.27 mag
from Schlegel et al. (1998, ApJ 500, 525), and a simple Friedman model
cosmology with H_0 = 65 km/s/Mpc, Omega_0 = 0.2, and Lambda_0 = 0. At this
redshift, the luminosity distance is 2.256e28 cm.
The extinction-corrected spectroscopic magnitudes of the host are: B = 24.4,
V = 24.1, and R = 23.85 mag, with the zero-point uncertain by at least 0.2
mag. This is in an excellent agreement with the R-band magnitude in a
comparable aperture, derived from direct images obtained at the Keck-II
telescope on 28 Nov 1998 UT, and consistent with our earlier estimate (GCN
Circ. 117).
From the BATSE fluence of 1.71e-6 erg/cm2 (Woods et al. 1998, GCN Circ. 112)
the implied isotropic gamma-ray energy of the burst was 5.2e51 erg.
The extinction-corrected [O II] line flux is 4.4e-17 erg/cm2/s, giving the
line luminosity of 2.8e41 erg/s. The implied unobscured SFR, using the
conversion from Kennicutt (1998, ARAA 36) is 3.9 Msun/yr. The observed,
extinction-corrected monochromatic flux at the rest wavelength of 2800 A is
0.9 microJy, corresponding to the restframe power of 2.76e28 erg/s/Hz. The
implied unobscured SFR, using the estimator from Madau et al. (1998, ApJ 498,
106) is 3.5 Msun/yr, in an excellent agreement with the [O II] line estimate,
although both may be uncertain by as much as 20-50%. This agreement suggests
that the host galaxy as a whole is not heavily obscured. We note that this
SFR is rather moderate, despite the very blue color of the host galaxy.
Further observations and analysis are in progress. This report may be cited.
GCN Circular 134
Subject
GRB980613 Optical Observations
Date
1998-07-07T18:13:02Z (27 years ago)
From
Jules Halpern at Columbia U. <jules@astro.columbia.edu>
J. P. Halpern (Columbia), and R. Fesen (Dartmouth) report on behalf
of the MDM Observatory GRB follow-up team that the optical afterglow of
GRB 980613 discovered by Hjorth et al. (GCN #109) is also present and
variable on MDM images at a level just below the limit of I = 22.3
previously quoted by us in GCN #106.
Our J2000 position of the OT is (+/- 0.6"):
RA = 10 17 57.82
Dec = +71 27 25.5
Measured magnitudes (at mean epoch) and 1-sigma statistical errors are:
R = 22.96 +/- 0.09 (June 14.24 UT)
I = 22.53 +/- 0.09 (June 14.20 UT)
I = 22.83 +/- 0.15 (June 15.19 UT)
Actual errors are larger, limited by systematic effects of fringing in the
I band. Photometry was calibrated using Landolt standards. Our magnitudes
of the five reference stars measured by Diercks et al. (GCN #108) are given
in the following table, and are in agreement with their values, as well as those
of Djorgovski et al. (GCN #117). Quoted uncertainties are 1-sigma statistical.
Coordinates are measured with respect to the USNO A1.0 reference system.
Star RA(2000) Dec(2000) R I
--------------------------------------------------------------------
1 10 17 47.52 +71 26 59.9 17.91 +/- 0.01 17.34 +/- 0.01
2 10 17 54.87 +71 27 39.8 19.20 +/- 0.01 18.76 +/- 0.01
3 10 18 06.61 +71 27 04.7 20.02 +/- 0.05 18.72 +/- 0.01
4 10 17 55.31 +71 28 16.3 19.54 +/- 0.02 18.61 +/- 0.01
5 10 17 41.44 +71 28 08.9 18.70 +/- 0.01 18.31 +/- 0.01
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Our measurement of R = 22.96 for the OT on June 14.24 is similar to that
of Hjorth et al. (R = 22.9 +/- 0.2 on June 13.89), which may be consistent
with a plateau in the first 24 hours after the burst, or perhaps just an
effect of the large error bars. Our R-band measurement combined with the
later detection by Djorgovski et al. (R = 24.5 +/- 0.5 on June 16.30)
implies a power-law decay slope of 1.3.
Our images are posted at http://cba.phys.columbia.edu/grb/980613/
This message may be cited.
GCN Circular 119
Subject
GRB 980613 Near-IR observations
Date
1998-06-23T20:36:15Z (27 years ago)
From
Jeff Goldader at STScI <goldader@stsci.edu>
J. Goldader (STScI), M. Beasley (U. Colorado), M. Hanson (Steward
Observatory, U. Arizona), and P. Conti (U. Colorado) report:
We imaged part of the initial 8 arcminute diameter error
circle of GRB 980613 (Piro & Costa, GCN 99) at K (2.2 micron) using
ONIS on the KPNO 4m telescope. Our observations covered approximately
(RA=10h 18m 23.90s, DEC=+71d 28' 25") through (RA=10h 17m 29.10s,
DEC=+71d 31' 25"), and also (RA=10h 17m 26.24s, DEC=+71d 28' 25") through
(RA=10h 16m 54.30s, DEC=+71d 31' 25") (J2000.0), and were made between
1998 June 14.22 and 14.26 UT. No objects not present on the DSS
were observed, to a limiting point-source magnitude of K=18.0 +/- 0.2
(3 sigma, estimated by spreading flux evenly over a 4x4 pixel box) in
seeing of ~0.7 arcsec FWHM. The fields observed fall north
of, and do not include, the positions of the fading X-ray
source 1SAX J1017.9+7127 (Costa et al., IAUC 6939; Piro et al.,
GCN 104) and the possibly associated optical transient reported by
Hjorth et al. (GCN 109).
This report may be cited.
GCN Circular 118
Subject
GRB980613, optical observations
Date
1998-06-22T15:26:21Z (27 years ago)
From
Vladimir Sokolov at SAO RAS <sokolov@sao.ru>
V. Sokolov, S. Zharikov on behalf of the SAO-RAS GRB follow-up team and
L. Piro, E. Costa, L. Nicastro and E. Palazzi on behalf of the SAX GRB team
report:
On Jun. 20.858 we obtained Rc band images with the 6-m BTA telescope of SAO-RAS.
We detected the source reported by Hjorth et al. (GCN #109).
Conditions were not photometric with seeing of 3.0 arcsec.
The total observing time was 3600 s with 600 s per exposure.
For photometric calibration we used star 1 from Hjorth et al. (GCN #109)
and star 4_r from Odewahn et al. (GCN #105) (assuming r-R=0.35).
Preliminary photometry (Cousins R) of the source yields:
June 20.858 UT: Rc = 23.17+/-0.08
This result is not consistent with the upper limit of June 17.9088 UT: R > 24.0
(formal 10-sigma limit) from Hjorth et al. (GCN #109).
Finding charts and updates of these preliminary results will be posted at
http://www.sao.ru/~zhar/home/GRB/980613.html
This message can be cited.
GCN Circular 117
Subject
GRB 980613: Optical transient and its host galaxy
Date
1998-06-19T23:23:44Z (27 years ago)
From
George Djorgovski at Caltech/Palomar <george@oracle.caltech.edu>
[GCN Operator's Note: This is a redistribution of GCN 117 to correct
a typo in the original distribution. See full explanation below.]
GRB 980613: Optical transient and its host galaxy
S. G. Djorgovski, S. R. Kulkarni, and S. C. Odewahn (Caltech), and H. Ebeling
(IfA, Hawaii) report on behalf of the Caltech GRB collaboration:
Further analysis of the Keck images of the field of GRB 980613 (see GCN 114),
calibrated with the Palomar 60-inch images (see GCN 105) gives the following
results:
We resolve the image of the optical transient (OT) found by Hjorth et al.
(GCN 109) from its host galaxy, which extends up to 1.5 - 2 arcsec from
the point source (the OT) in approximate PA ~ 70 deg.
Magnitudes of stars 1-5 from Diercks et al., GCN 108, in the Gunn r band are:
ARC star 1 r = 18.45 RA = 10 17 47.559 DEC = +71 27 00.75
ARC star 2 r = 19.59 RA = 10 17 54.828 DEC = +71 27 39.81
ARC star 3 r = 20.82
ARC star 4 r = 20.07
ARC star 5 r = 19.51 RA = 10 17 41.456 DEC = +71 28 09.11
The positions given are from the USNO A1.0 catalog where available (J2000).
ARC star 2 is identical to star 1 from Hjorth et al. (GCN 109