IceCube-201021A
GCN Circular 28812
Subject
IceCube 201021A: Swift follow-up of Fermi J1725.5+1312
Date
2020-10-30T20:44:01Z (5 years ago)
From
Timothee Gregoire at Penn State <tmg5746@psu.edu>
D.F. Cowen (PSU), J. DeLaunay (PSU), D. B. Fox (PSU),
A. Keivani (Columbia U.), J.P. Osborne (U. Leicester),
F. Krauss (PSU), T. Gregoire (PSU), P.A. Evans (U. Leicester),
J.A. Kennea (PSU) and H. A. Ayala Solares (PSU) report:
We have analysed 2.7 ks of XRT data for Fermi J1725.51312 (Buson et al.
GCN Circ. 28751). The data were taken in Photon Counting (PC) mode.
XRT observations establish a refined position for the
source: R.A. 17:23:14.09, Dec. +14:20:59.1, with a 90% containment
radius r_90 = 2.9".
The best-fit power-law spectrum has a photon index alpha = 1.5 (+0.8, -0.4)
and observed flux f_X = 6.5 (+3.1, -2.5) x 10-13 erg cm-2 s-1 (0.3-10 keV)
The observed flux is lower by a factor of 4 to 10 by comparison to its XMM
slew observation on 2006-09-04 (XMMSL2 J172313.9+142100, OsID:9123400002)
We do not claim this source as a counterpart to IceCube 201021A from these
observations.
GCN Circular 28758
Subject
IceCube-201021A: No significant detection in HAWC
Date
2020-10-23T20:00:34Z (5 years ago)
From
Hugo Ayala at Pennsylvania State University <hgayala@psu.edu>
Hugo Ayala (PSU) reports on behalf of the HAWC
collaboration (http://www.hawc-observatory.org/collaboration):
On 2020/10/21 06:37:47 UTC, the IceCube collaboration reported a
track-like very-high-energy event that has a high probability of
being an astrophysical neutrino, IceCube-201021A. Location is at
RA: 260.82 (+ 1.73 - 1.68 deg 90% PSF containment) J2000
Dec: 14.55 (+ 1.35 - 0.74 deg 90% PSF containment) J2000
(GCN circular 28715).
We performed two types of analyses for the follow-up. The first is for
a steady source in archival data and the second is a search for a
transient source. We assume a power-law spectrum with an index of -2.3
for both analyses.
Search for a steady source in archival data:
The archival data spans from November 2014 to June 2019. We searched
inside the reported IceCube error region.
The most significant location, with p-value 5.54e-03 (1.83e-01
post-trials),
is at RA 259.41deg, Dec +15.79 deg (��0.21 deg 68% containment) J2000.
We set a time-integrated 95% CL upper limit on gamma rays at the
maximum position of:
E^2 dN/dE = 2.18e-13 (E/TeV)^-0.3 TeV.cm^-2.s^-1
Search for a transient source.
Since the event was not in our field of view at the time reported,
we report the combined result for the transits before and after the
IceCube event.
Data acquisition started on 2020/10/20 00:44:12 UTC and ended
2020/10/22 01:01:46 UTC.
The most significant location, with p-value 2.33e-03 (8.11e-02
post-trials),
is at RA 259.41 deg, Dec +14.71 deg (��0.17 deg 68% containment) J2000.
We set a time-integrated 95% CL upper limit at the position of
maximum significance of:
E^2 dN/dE = 8.99e-12 (E/TeV)^-0.3 TeV.cm^-2.s^-1
HAWC is a very-high-energy gamma-ray observatory operating in Central
Mexico at latitude 19 deg. north. Operating day and night with over
95% duty cycle, HAWC has an instantaneous field of view of 2 sr and
surveys 2/3 of the sky every day. It is sensitive to gamma rays from
300 GeV to 100 TeV.
GCN Circular 28757
Subject
IceCube-201021A: One candidate counterpart from the Zwicky Transient Facility
Date
2020-10-23T16:28:36Z (5 years ago)
From
Robert Stein at DESY <robert.stein@desy.de>
Robert Stein (DESY), Simeon Reusch (DESY), Sven Weimann (Ruhr University Bochum) and Michael Coughlin (University of Minnesota) report,
On behalf of the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) and Global Relay of Observatories Watching Transients Happen (GROWTH) collaborations:
We observed the localization region of the neutrino event IceCube-201021A (Lagunas et. al, GCN 28715) with the Palomar 48-inch telescope, equipped with the 47 square degree ZTF camera (Bellm et al. 2019, Graham et al. 2019). We started observations in the g- and r-band beginning at 2020-10-23 02:21 UTC, approximately 43.7 hours after event time. We covered 6.3 sq deg at least twice, corresponding to 95.7% of the reported localization region. This estimate accounts for chip gaps. Each exposure was 300s with a typical depth of 21.0 mag.
The images were processed in real-time through the ZTF reduction and image subtraction pipelines at IPAC to search for potential counterparts (Masci et al. 2019). AMPEL (Nordin et al. 2019, Stein et al. 2020) was used to search the alerts database for candidates. We reject stellar sources (Tachibana and Miller 2018) and moving objects, and apply machine learning algorithms (Mahabal et al. 2019). We are left with one high-significance transient candidate by our pipeline, lying within the 90.0% localization of the skymap.
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ZTF Name | IAU Name | RA (deg) | DEC (deg) | Filter | Mag | MagErr |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ZTF20acmxnpa | AT2020ybb | 260.4617133 | +14.7743083 | g | 20.94 | 0.17 |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
ZTF20acmxnpa/AT2020ybb was first detected on 2020-10-13 02:37 UTC, and is a candidate supernova around peak. This would be consistent with a CSM-interaction supernova neutrino production model. We encourage spectroscopic follow-up of this object to confirm its nature.
We were unable to retrieve the optical source reported by Im et al. (GCN 28756) with forced photometry of the ZTF science images (at SNR=3). However, our limiting magnitude is comparable to the reported flux level.
ZTF and GROWTH are worldwide collaborations comprising Caltech, USA; IPAC, USA, WIS, Israel; OKC, Sweden; JSI/UMd, USA; U Washington, USA; DESY, Germany; MOST, Taiwan; UW Milwaukee, USA; LANL USA; Tokyo Tech, Japan; IITB, India; IIA, India; LJMU, UK; TTU, USA; SDSU, USA and USyd, Australia.
ZTF acknowledges the generous support of the NSF under AST MSIP Grant No 1440341.
GROWTH acknowledges generous support of the NSF under PIRE Grant No 1545949.
Alert distribution service provided by DIRAC@UW (Patterson et al. 2019).
Alert database searches are done by AMPEL (Nordin et al. 2019).
Alert filtering is performed with the AMPEL Follow-up Pipeline (Stein et al. 2020).
GCN Circular 28756
Subject
IceCube-201021A: Optical counterpart of WISEA J172314.13+142101.5
Date
2020-10-23T08:08:26Z (5 years ago)
From
Myungshin Im at Seoul Nat U <mim@astro.snu.ac.kr>
Myungshin Im, Gregory S. Paek, Gu Lim, Sungyong Hwang (CEOU/SNU) and H.-I.
Sung (KASI), on behalf of a larger collaboration
Using the LOAO 1m telescope at Mt. Lemmon, Arizona, USA, we observed the
field centered on WISEA J172314.13+142101.5, an IR source suggested as a
possible counterpart of the gamma ray source Fermi J1725.5+1312 (Buson et
al., GCN 28751). Note that Fermi J1725.5+1312 is a new gamma ray source
that appeared recently within the 90% localization of the neutrino event,
IC201021A (IceCube collaboration, GCN 28715). The observation started at
2020-10-23 01:51:54 (UT). The images were taken in R-band with on-source
integration time of 27 min.
We find an optical counterpart of WISEA J172314.13+142101.5 near the
detection limit of the stacked LOAO image with a tentative magnitude of
R=21.0 +- 0.3 AB mag. The PS1 DR2 archive (Chambers, K. C. et al.) shows
that this source has a mean magnitude of r=21.22 +- 0.04 AB mag (PSF
magnitude). Examination of the PS1 data also shows the variability of this
object at the level of a few tenths of magnitude in the past. Our result
indicates that the object has not brightened significantly (<0.2 mag)
compared to the historic mean. A deeper observation is desirable to better
constrain the current optical variability state of this source.
We thank the staff of LOAO, Jaehyuk Yoon, for performing the observation.
GCN Circular 28751
Subject
Fermi-LAT Gamma-ray Observations of IceCube-201021A and detection of a new gamma-ray source, Fermi J1725.5+1312
Date
2020-10-22T19:14:08Z (5 years ago)
From
Simone Garrappa at DESY <simone.garrappa@desy.de>
S. Buson (Univ. of Wuerzburg), S. Garrappa (DESY-Zeuthen), C. C. Cheung
(Naval Research Laboratory) and M. Ajello (Clemson Univ.) on behalf of
the Fermi-LAT collaboration:
We report an analysis of observations of the vicinity of the high-energy
IC201021A neutrino event (GCN�28715) with all-sky survey data from the
Large Area Telescope (LAT), on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space
Telescope. The IceCube event was detected on 2020-10-21 at
06:37:47.48�UT (T0) with J2000 position RA = 260.82 (+1.73, -1.68) deg,
Decl. = 14.55 (+1.35, -0.74) deg (90% PSF containment). No cataloged
>100 MeV gamma-ray sources (The Fourth Fermi-LAT catalog, 4FGL; The
Fermi-LAT collaboration 2020, ApJS, 247, 33)�are located within the 90%
IC201021A localization error.
We searched for intermediate (days to years) timescale emission from a
new gamma-ray transient source. Preliminary analysis indicates no
significant (> 5 sigma) new excess emission (> 100 MeV) at the
IC201021A�best-fit position. Assuming a power-law spectrum (photon index
= 2.0 fixed) for a point source at the IC201021A�best-fit position, the
>100 MeV flux upper limit (95% confidence) is < 4.2e-10 ph cm^-2 s^-1
for ~12-years (2008-08-04 to 2020-10-21 UTC), and < 1.3e-8 (< 4.3e-8) ph
cm^-2 s^-1 for a 1-month (1-day) integration time before T0.
Within the 90% confidence localization of the neutrino, 10�arcmin offset
from the best-fit IC201021A position, an excess of gamma rays, Fermi
J1725.5+1312, was detected in an analysis of the integrated LAT data
(0.1 - 300 GeV) between 2008-08-04 and 2020-10-21. This putative new
source is detected at a statistical significance >3 sigma (calculated
following the prescription adopted in the 4FGL). Assuming a power-law
spectrum, the candidate gamma-ray source has best-fit localization of RA
= 260.76 deg, Decl. = 14.39 deg (5�arcmin 68% containment, 11�arcmin 99%
containment) with best-fit spectral parameters, flux = (1.8 +/- 0.5)e-9
ph cm^-2 s^-1, index = 2.2 +/- 0.2.�In a preliminary analysis of the LAT
data over one day and one month prior T0, Fermi J1725.5+1312 is not
significantly detected in the LAT data. All values include the
statistical uncertainty only.�The highest-energy photon likely
associated to the source is a ~52 GeV event (90% prob), detected on 2009
November 20.
A possible counterpart of Fermi J1725.5+1312 is 1RXS J172314.4+142103
(RA = 260.812500 deg, Decl. = 14.350556 deg; Voges et al. 1999, A&A,
349, 389) of unknown redshift. It is located 4�arcmin�from the Fermi
J1725.5+1312 best-fit position, and within the gamma-ray 68% positional
uncertainty. This X-ray source has been previously reported by
XMM-Newton, as XMMSL1 J172315.0+142102 (observed on 2006-09-04; Saxton
et al. 2008 A&A, 480, 611). A Swift follow up observation of the field
of IC201021A was performed on 2020-10-21 and detected 1RXS
J172314.4+142103 at a flux consistent with catalogued values (GCN
28724). A possible infrared�counterpart of 1RXS J172314.4+142103 is
WISEA J172314.13+142101.5 (Cutri et al.�2013 wise.rept, 1). Coincident
with this WISE source there is�a faint radio source (~1.1 mJy peak at 3
GHz), as seen in the�the NRAO VLASS quick-look
image�(https://science.nrao.edu/vlass/data-access/vlass-epoch-1-quick-look-users-guide)
from data obtained on 2019-03-30.
Since Fermi normally operates in an all-sky scanning mode, regular
monitoring of this source will continue. For these observations the
Fermi-LAT contact persons are S. Garrappa (simone.garrappa at desy.de
<http://desy.de/>) and S. Buson (sara.buson at uni-wuerzburg.de
<http://uni-wuerzburg.de/>). The Fermi-LAT is a pair conversion
telescope designed to cover the energy band from 20 MeV to greater than
300 GeV. It is the product of an international collaboration between
NASA and DOE in the U.S. and many scientific institutions across France,
Italy, Japan and Sweden.
GCN Circular 28749
Subject
Swift-XRT observations of IceCube 201021A (2)
Date
2020-10-22T15:46:10Z (5 years ago)
From
Timothee Gregoire at Penn State <tmg5746@psu.edu>
H. A. Ayala Solares (PSU), D.F. Cowen (PSU), J. DeLaunay (PSU),
D. B. Fox (PSU), A. Keivani (Columbia U.), J.P. Osborne (U. Leicester),
F. Krauss (PSU), T. Gregoire (PSU), P.A. Evans (U. Leicester) and
J.A. Kennea (PSU) report:
The Swift observation of the field of IceCube 201021A (GCN Circ. 28715)
reported in GCN Circ. 28724 (https://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/gcn3/28724.gcn3)
had not finished, there has been 300s more observation time and a fifth
source has been detected. We report it here for completeness.
A fifth X-ray source has been found, which is unknown but with count rate
consistent with the previous non-detections. We therefore do not claim it
as the likely counterpart to IceCube 201021A.
The fifth detected source was:
Source no: 5
RA (J2000): 260.56090 [degrees] = 17h 22m 14.62s
Dec (J2000): +14.5899 [degrees] = +14d 35' 23.6"
Error: +6.5 [arcsec, 90% conf. radius]
Count rate (0.3-10 keV): 4.3 (+2.3, -1.7) x 10-3 ct s-1
Flux (0.3-10 keV): 1.8 (+1.0, -0.7) x 10-13 erg cm-2 s-1
GCN Circular 28746
Subject
IceCube-201021A: Upper limits from a search for additional neutrino events in IceCube
Date
2020-10-22T14:36:54Z (5 years ago)
From
Alex Pizzuto at ICECUBE/U of Wisconsin <pizzuto@wisc.edu>
The IceCube Collaboration (http://icecube.wisc.edu/) reports:
IceCube has performed a search for additional track-like muon neutrino events arriving
from the direction of IceCube-201021A (https://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/gcn3/28715.gcn3) in a time
range of 2 days centered on the alert event time (2020-10-20 06:37:47.48 UTC to 2020-10-22 06:37:47.48 UTC) during which IceCube was collecting good quality data. Excluding the
event that prompted the alert, three additional track-like events are found in spatial coincidence
with the 90% containment region of IceCube-201021A. We find that these data are consistent with atmospheric background expectations, with a p-value of 1.0. We accordingly derive a time-integrated muon-neutrino flux upper limit at the alert position of E^2 dN/dE = 3.8 x 10^-5 TeV cm^-2 at 90% CL, under the assumption of an E^-2 power law. 90% of events IceCube would detect from a source at this declination with an E^-2 spectrum are approximately between 1 TeV and 1 PeV.
A subsequent search was performed to include the month of data prior to the alert event (2020-09-21 06:37:47.48 UTC to 2020-10-22 06:37:47.48 UTC). In this case, we report a p-value of 0.08, consistent with no significant excess of track-like events, and a corresponding time-integrated muon-neutrino flux upper limit assuming an E^-2 spectrum (E^2 dN/dE) of
6.4 x 10^-5 TeV cm^-2 at the 90% CL.
The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a cubic-kilometer neutrino detector operating at the geographic South Pole, Antarctica. The IceCube realtime alert point of contact can be reached at roc@icecube.wisc.edu<mailto:roc@icecube.wisc.edu>.
GCN Circular 28738
Subject
IceCube-201021A: No neutrino counterpart candidates in ANTARES search
Date
2020-10-22T07:02:53Z (5 years ago)
From
Antoine Kouchner at ANTARES Collaboration <kouchner@apc.in2p3.fr>
Alexis Coleiro (APC/Universite de Paris) and Damien Dornic (CPPM/CNRS) on behalf of the ANTARES Collaboration.
Using data from the ANTARES detector, we have performed a follow-up analysis of the recently reported single track-like event IceCube-201021A (GCN 28715 <https://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/gcn3/28715.gcn3>). The reconstructed origin was -14 degrees below the horizon for ANTARES.
No up-going muon neutrino candidate events were recorded within 90% error box of the IceCube event during a +/- 1h time-window centered on the IceCube event time, and over which the potential source remained visible all time. This leads to a preliminary 90% confidence level upper limit on the muon-neutrino fluence from a point source of 19 GeV.cm^-2 over the energy range 5 TeV - 5 PeV (the range corresponding to 5-95% of the detectable flux) for an E^-2 power-law spectrum, and 48 GeV.cm^-2 (850 GeV - 430 TeV) for an E^-2.5 spectrum. A search over an extended time window of +/- 1 day has also yielded no detection (42% visibility).
ANTARES <http://antares.in2p3.fr/> is the largest undersea neutrino detector (Mediterranean Sea) and it is primarily sensitive to astrophysical neutrinos in the TeV-PeV energy range. At 10 TeV, the median angular resolution for muon neutrinos is about 0.5 degrees. In the range 1-100 TeV ANTARES has a competitive sensitivity to this position in the sky.
GCN Circular 28735
Subject
IceCube-201021A: Upper limits from Fermi-GBM Observations
Date
2020-10-21T22:07:13Z (5 years ago)
From
Stephen Lesage at Fermi-GBM Team <sjl0014@uah.edu>
S. Lesage (UAH) reports on behalf of the Fermi-GBM team:
For the IceCube high-energy neutrino candidate event IceCube-201021A
(GCN 28715