LIGO/Virgo S190426c
GCN Circular 24231
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: IceCube Neutrino Search
Date
2019-04-26T16:04:02Z (6 years ago)
From
Erik Blaufuss at U. Maryland/IceCube <blaufuss@umd.edu>
The IceCube Collaboration (http://icecube.wisc.edu/) reports:
IceCube has performed a search for track-like muon neutrino events
consistent with the sky localization of S190426c in a time range of 1000
seconds centered on the alert event time (2019-04-26 15:13:35.337 UTC to 2019-04-26 15:30:15.337 UTC)
during which IceCube was collecting good quality data.
No track-like events are found in spatial coincidence with the 90% spatial containment of S190426c calculated from the map
circulated in the preliminary notice.
IceCube's sensitivity to point sources within the location spanned by the 90% spatial containment of S190426c ranges from
0.029 to 0.644 GeV cm^-2 in a 1000 second time window.
The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a cubic-kilometer neutrino detector operating at the geographic South Pole, Antarctica.
The IceCube realtime alert point of contact can be reached at roc@icecube.wisc.edu
GCN Circular 24235
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: HAWC follow-up
Date
2019-04-26T16:34:47Z (6 years ago)
From
Hugo Ayala at Pennsylvania State University <hgayala@psu.edu>
The HAWC Collaboration (https://www.hawc-observatory.org) reports:
The HAWC Collaboration performed a follow-up of the gravitational wave
trigger S190426c. At the time of the trigger, the HAWC
local zenith was oriented towards (RA, Dec) = (347.3 deg, 18.9 deg).
28% of the GW candidate sky location probability fell within our
observable field of view (0-45 deg zenith angle).
We performed a search for a short timescale emission using 6 sliding
time windows (dt = 0.3s, 1s, 3s, 10s, 30s and 100s), shifted forward
in time by 20% of their width. We searched the 95% probability
containment area in a timescale-dependent time period, from t0-5dt to
t0+10dt, where t0 is the time of the GW trigger.
No significant gamma-ray detection above the background was observed.
The sensitivity of this analysis is greatly dependent on zenith angle,
ranging from 33.8 deg to 45.0 deg for the area searched in this
analysis. The 5sigma detection sensitivity to a 1s (100s) burst in the
80-800GeV energy range goes from 1.2e-05 erg/cm^2 to 1.1e-04 erg/cm^2
(5.7e-05 erg/cm^2 to 5.0e-04 erg/cm^2), depending on the zenith
angle.
HAWC is a TeV gamma-ray water Cherenkov array located in the state of
Puebla, Mexico. It is sensitive to the energy range ~0.1-100TeV, and
monitors 2/3 of the sky every day with an instantaneous field-of-view
of ~2 sr.
GCN Circular 24236
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c Global MASTER-Net observations report
Date
2019-04-26T16:39:46Z (6 years ago)
From
Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs <lipunov@xray.sai.msu.ru>
V. Lipunov, E. Gorbovskoy, V.Kornilov, D.Kuvshinov, N.Tyurina, P.Balanutsa,
A.Kuznetsov, V.V.Chazov, D. Vlasenko
Lomonosov Moscow State University,
Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University
A. Tlatov, V.Senik, A.V. Parhomenko, D. Dormidontov
Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory
K. Ivanov, O. Gres, N.M. Budnev, S. Yazev, O. Chuvalaev, V. Poleshchuk
Irkutsk State University
V. Yurkov, A. Gabovich, Yu. Sergienko
Blagoveschensk Educational State University, Blagoveschensk
R. Podesta, Carlos Lopez and F. Podesta
Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar (OAFA)
Hugo Levato and Carlos Saffe
Instituto de Ciencias Astronomicas, de la Tierra y del Espacio (ICATE)
R. Rebolo, M. Serra, N. Lodieu, G. Israelian, L. Suarez-Andres
The Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias
D. Buckley, S. Potter, A. Kniazev, M. Kotze
South African Astronomical Observatory
MASTER-Amur robotic telescope (Global MASTER-Net: http://observ.pereplet.ru, Lipunov et al., 2010, Advances in Astronomy, vol. 2010, 30L) located in Russia (Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical University) started inspect of the LIGO/Virgo S190426c errorbox 3232 sec after trigger time at 2019-04-26 16:15:47 UT, with upper limit up to 18.4 mag. The observations began at zenit distance = 117 deg. The sun altitude is -25.7 deg.
MASTER-Tunka robotic telescope located in Russia (Applied Physics Institute, Irkutsk State University) started inspect of the LIGO/Virgo S190426c errorbox 3803 sec after trigger time at 2019-04-26 16:25:18 UT, with upper limit up to 19.5 mag. The observations began at zenit distance = 125 deg. The sun altitude is -24.9 deg.
The galactic latitude b = -60 deg., longitude l = 98 deg.
Real time updated cover map and OT discovered available here:
https://master.sai.msu.ru/site/master2/ligo_1.php?id=10199
We obtain a following upper limits.
Tmid-T0 | Date Time | Site | Coord (J2000) |Filt.| Expt. | Limit| Comment
_________|_____________________|_____________________|____________________________________|_____|_______|_______|________
3323 | 2019-04-26 16:15:47 | MASTER-Amur | ( 2h 50m 29.91s , +85d 53m 31.28s) | C | 180 | 18.3 |
3556 | 2019-04-26 16:19:40 | MASTER-Amur | ( 14h 14m 37.41s , +85d 56m 38.95s) | C | 180 | 18.1 |
3768 | 2019-04-26 16:23:13 | MASTER-Amur | ( 0h 25m 31.78s , +85d 27m 16.37s) | C | 180 | 18.4 |
3893 | 2019-04-26 16:25:18 | MASTER-Tunka | ( 22h 27m 30.53s , +83d 55m 49.49s) | C | 180 | 19.5 |
Filter C is a clear (unfiltred) band.
The observation and reduction will continue.
The message may be cited.
GCN Circular 24237
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Identification of a GW compact binary merger candidate
Date
2019-04-26T16:45:04Z (6 years ago)
From
Deep Chatterjee at University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee <deep@uwm.edu>
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration and the Virgo Collaboration report:
We identified the compact binary merger candidate S190426c during
real-time processing of data from LIGO Hanford Observatory (H1), LIGO
Livingston Observatory (L1), and Virgo Observatory (V1) at 2019-04-26
15:21:55.337 UTC (GPS time: 1240327333.337). The candidate was found
by the GstLAL [1], MBTAOnline [2], PyCBC Live [3], and SPIIR [4]
analysis pipelines.
S190426c is an event of interest because its false alarm rate, as
estimated by the online analysis, is 1.9e-08 Hz, or about one in 1
year, 7 months. The event's properties can be found at this URL:
https://gracedb.ligo.org/superevents/S190426c
The classification of the GW signal, in order of descending
probability, is BNS (49%), MassGap (24%), Terrestrial (14%), NSBH
(13%), or BBH (<1%).
Assuming the candidate is astrophysical in origin, there is strong
evidence for the lighter compact object having a mass < 3 solar
masses (HasNS: >99%). Using the masses and spins inferred from the
signal, there is strong evidence for matter outside the final compact
object (HasRemnant: >99%).
Two skymaps are available at this time and can be retrieved from the
GraceDB event page:
* bayestar.fits.gz, the preliminary sky localization generated by
BAYESTAR [5], distributed via GCN notice about 25 minutes after
the candidate,
* bayestar1.fits.gz, an updated localization distributed via GCN
notice about an hour after the candidate. This is the preferred
skymap at this time.
For the bayestar1.fits.gz skymap, the 90% credible region is 1262
deg2. Marginalized over the whole sky, the a posteriori luminosity
distance estimate is 375 +/- 108 Mpc (a posteriori mean +/- standard
deviation).
For further information about analysis methodology and the contents of
this alert, refer to the LIGO/Virgo Public Alerts User Guide
<https://emfollow.docs.ligo.org/userguide/><https://emfollow.docs.ligo.org/userguide/>.
[1] Messick et al. PRD 95, 042001 (2017)
[2] Adams et al. CQG 33, 175012 (2016)
[3] Nitz et al. PRD 98, 024050 (2018)
[4] Qi Chu, PhD Thesis, The University of Western Australia (2017)
[5] Singer & Price PRD 93, 024013 (2016)
[GCN OPS NOTE(30apr19): Per author's request, the double spacing was removed.]
GCN Circular 24242
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: INTEGRAL prompt observation
Date
2019-04-26T17:40:08Z (6 years ago)
From
Antonio Martin-Carrillo at UCD,Space Science Group <antonio.martin-carrillo@ucd.ie>
Antonio Martin-Carrillo (UCD, Dublin)
V. Savchenko, C. Ferrigno (ISDC/UniGE, Switzerland)
J. Rodi (IAPS-Roma, Italy)
A. Coleiro (APC, France)
S. Mereghetti (INAF IASF-Milano, Italy)
on behalf of the INTEGRAL multi-messenger collaboration:
https://www.astro.unige.ch/cdci/integral-multimessenger-collaboration
Using combination of INTEGRAL all-sky detectors (following Savchenko
et al. 2017, A&A 603, A46): SPI/ACS, IBIS/Veto, and IBIS we have
performed a search for a prompt gamma-ray counterpart of S190426c (GCN
24237).
At the time of the event (2019-04-26 15:21:55 UTC, hereafter T0),
INTEGRAL was operating in nominal mode. The peak of the event
localization probability was at an angle of 59 deg with respect to the
spacecraft pointing axis. This orientation implies strongly suppressed
(14% of optimal) response of ISGRI, strongly suppressed (29% of
optimal) response of IBIS/Veto, and somewhat suppressed (60% of
optimal) response of SPI-ACS.
The background within +/-300 seconds around the event was very stable
(excess variance 1.2).
We have performed a search for any impulsive events in INTEGRAL SPI-
ACS (as described in Savchenko et al. 2012, A&A 541A, 122S), IBIS, and
IBIS/Veto data.
We do not detect any significant counterparts and estimate a 3-sigma
upper limit on the 75-2000 keV fluence of 1.7e-07 erg/cm^2 for a burst
lasting less than 1 s with a characteristic short GRB spectrum (an
exponentially cut off power law with alpha=-0.5 and Ep=600 keV)
occurring at any time in the interval within 300 s around T0. For a
typical long GRB spectrum (Band function with alpha=-1, beta=-2.5, and
Ep=300 keV), the derived peak flux upper limit is ~1.4e-07 (4.9e-08)
erg/cm^2/s at 1 s (8 s) time scale in 75-2000 keV energy range.
GCN Circular 24243
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Potential host galaxies from the GLADE catalog
Date
2019-04-26T18:21:59Z (6 years ago)
From
Gergely Dalya at Eotvos U <dalyag@caesar.elte.hu>
Gergely D��lya and Peter Raffai (Eotvos Univ.) reports on behalf of the GLADE
team:
We have found 13,960 galaxies in the GLADE catalog [1,2], within the
updated 90% GW
localization area (bayestar1.fits.gz, the preferred skymap) reported by the
LVC in GCN 24237, and within 423 +/- 128 Mpc distance limits.
The galaxies found can be accessed on the GLADE website (4 MB txt file;
please note that the order of galaxies in the list only follow the ordering
as the appear in GLADE):
http://glade.elte.hu/O3/S190426c_GLADE_90_1sigma.txt
There are 935 galaxies within the 50% GW localization area and within
the same distance limits (253 kB txt file; please note that the order of
galaxies in the list only follow the ordering as the appear in GLADE):
http://glade.elte.hu/O3/S190426c_GLADE_50_1sigma.txt
[1] D��lya, G., Galg��czi G., Dobos, L. et al., 2018 MNRAS, 479, 2374
[2] http://glade.elte.hu
GCN Circular 24246
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: AGILE-GRID Observations
Date
2019-04-26T20:04:13Z (6 years ago)
From
Giovanni Piano at INAF-IAPS <giovanni.piano@inaf.it>
G. Piano, M. Cardillo (INAF/IAPS), M. Tavani (INAF/IAPS, and Univ. Roma Tor
Vergata), F. Verrecchia (SSDC, and INAF/OAR), A. Ursi, C. Casentini
(INAF/IAPS), F. Lucarelli, C. Pittori (SSDC, and INAF/OAR), A. Bulgarelli,
N. Parmiggiani (INAF/OAS-Bologna), M. Pilia (INAF/OA-Cagliari), F. Longo
(Univ. Trieste, and INFN Trieste),
report on behalf of the AGILE Team:
In response to the LIGO-Virgo GW event S190426c at T0 = 2019-04-26
15:21:55.337 (UT), we performed a preliminary analysis of the AGILE
Gamma-Ray Imaging Detector (GRID) at different timescales in the energy
range 50 MeV - 10 GeV.
At T0 the accessible LIGO/Virgo 90% c.l. localization region (LR), which
includes the Celestial North Pole, was observed at off-axis angles between
10 and 70 deg. Preliminary values of 3-sigma upper limits (UL) obtained at
LIGO/Virgo trigger time (T0) are:
(1) from 5.5e-7 to 3.2e-6 erg cm^-2 s^-1 for an integration time of 5s
starting from T0, with the GRID exposure covered nearly 75% of this part of
the LR.
(2) from 2.8e-7 to 1.6e-6 erg cm^-2 s^-1 for an integration time of 10s
starting from T0, with the GRID exposure covered nearly 80% of this part of
the LR.
(3) from 3.9e-8 to 1.6e-7 erg cm^-2 s^-1 for an integration time of 100s
starting from T0, with the GRID exposure covered 100% of this part of the
LR.
The other part of the LR (R.A. in the approximate range between 10 - 16 hr)
was partly occulted by the Earth at T0, and is currently in the region not
accessible by the GRID because of solar panel constraints.
These measurements were obtained with AGILE observing a large portion of
the sky in spinning mode. Additional analysis of AGILE data is in progress.
GCN Circular 24247
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: SAO optical observation
Date
2019-04-26T20:31:00Z (6 years ago)
From
Gu Lim at Seoul National U <lim9gu@gmail.com>
Gu Lim (SNU), Myungshin Im (SNU), Gregory S.H. Paek (SNU), Joonho Kim
(SNU), Sungyong Hwang (SNU), Bomi Park (SNU), Sophia Kim (SNU), Changsu
Choi (SNU), Hyung Mok Lee (KASI), on behalf of a larger collaboration
We observed host galaxy candidates in the 90% localization area of S190426c
using SNU Astronomical Observatory (SAO) 1m telescope, starting at
2019-04-26 16:27:00 UT. We covered 19 candidate hosts as listed below. No
apparently bright transient has been spotted in these galaxies.
NAME RA DEC
2MASS+20242545+4854496 20:24:25.452 48:54:49.662
2MASS+20382080+5932155 20:38:20.808 59:32:15.504
2MASS+20435949+5314323 20:43:59.495 53:14:32.302
2MASS+20282997+5119418 20:28:29.978 51:19:41.855
2MASS+20250165+5251250 20:25:1.655 52:51:25.099
2MASS+01300015+8211097 01:30:0.151 82:11:9.780
2MASS+20252061+6132513 20:25:20.618 61:32:51.385
2MASS+01111091+8130123 01:11:10.914 81:30:12.305
2MASS+20461177+5629408 20:46:11.770 56:29:40.830
2MASS+20210572+4858452 20:21:5.728 48:58:45.224
2MASS+20255146+5356137 20:25:51.467 53:56:13.765
2MASS+20225227+4905194 20:22:52.273 49:05:19.468
PGC2352175 20:18:7.244 49:44:43.465
2MASS+20201548+4720364 20:20:15.483 47:20:36.402
2MASS+20203838+4734038 20:20:38.386 47:34:3.882
2MASS+20532613+6326079 20:53:26.133 63:26:7.915
2MASS+20343526+5423228 20:34:35.266 54:23:22.859
2MASS+20260256+5552523 20:26:2.563 55:52:52.399
2MASS+20254165+5323347 20:25:41.653 53:23:34.778
���
GCN Circular 24248
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Fermi GBM Observations
Date
2019-04-26T20:50:31Z (6 years ago)
From
Adam Goldstein at Fermi-GBM, USRA <adam.michael.goldstein@gmail.com>
C. Fletcher (USRA) reports on behalf of the Fermi-GBM Team and the
GBM-LIGO/Virgo group:
For S190426c, and using the updated BAYESTAR skymap, Fermi-GBM was
observing 100% of the localization probability at event time.
There was no Fermi-GBM onboard trigger around the event time of the
LIGO/Virgo detection of GW trigger S190426c (GCN 24237). An automated,
blind search for short gamma-ray bursts below the onboard triggering
threshold in Fermi-GBM also identified no counterpart candidates. The GBM
targeted search, the most sensitive, coherent search for GRB-like signals,
was run from +/-30 s around merger time, and also identified no counterpart
candidates.
We therefore set upper limits on impulsive gamma-ray emission. Using the
representative soft, normal, and hard GRB-like spectral templates described
in arXiv:1612.02395, we set the following 3 sigma flux upper limits over
10-1000 keV (in units of 10^-7 erg/s/cm^2):
Timescale Soft Normal Hard
------------------------------------
0.1 s: 3.9-7.0 8.3-12. 26.-30.
1.0 s: 1.2-2.2 2.6-3.7 7.7-8.8
10 s: 0.4-0.7 0.8-1.1 2.4-2.7
Assuming the mean luminosity distance of ~375 Mpc from the GW detection, we
estimate intrinsic luminosity upper limits of (0.09-1.6)E49 erg/s for the
soft template, (0.2-2.6)E49 erg/s
for the normal template, and (0.9-10.6)E49 erg/s for the hard template over
the 1 keV-10 MeV energy range.
GCN Circular 24249
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Tentative Red Transient Candidate from Las Cumbres Observatory
Date
2019-04-26T21:16:24Z (6 years ago)
From
Iair Arcavi at LCOGT <arcavi@gmail.com>
Iair Arcavi (Tel Aviv University), Curtis McCully (LCO), Daichi Hiramatsu
(LCO/UCSB), D. Andrew Howell (LCO/UCSB), Jamison Burke (LCO/UCSB), Craig
Pellegrino (LCO/UCSB) on behalf of the Las Cumbres GW Follow-up
Collaboration
We detect a possible transient at RA Dec 217.28296 -38.190458,
which we tentatively name ���Nemo���, on the outskirts of the galaxy 2MASX
J14290828-3811214 (redshift 0.07478 / distance 338 Mpc; Jones et al. 2009,
���The 6dF Galaxy Survey Data Release 3,��� via NED).
We measure a preliminary aperture magnitude of 19.74 +- 0.12 in the i-band
(but host contamination is likely) in a 300s image taken on 2019-04-26
18:19:33 UT at a Las Cumbres SAAO 1m telescope. This corresponds to an
absolute magnitude of -17.9 at this distance. These values are corrected
for MW extinction (E(B-V) = 0.0874; Schlafly, E.F. & Finkbeiner, D.P.
2011, ApJ 737, 103).
���Nemo��� is not visible in g-band images taken at the same time (2019-04-26
18:13:52 UT) using a Las Cumbres SAAO 1m. The source does not appear in DSS
red or blue images, though they are not as deep as our discovery image. The
transient is also not visible in images taken from the Las Cumbres
Observatory 2m Faulkes telescope in the i band at 16:27:54, the r band at
16:33:39 , and the g band at 16:39:24 (all on 2019-04-26; all times UT) but
these images are also shallower than the discovery image. Therefore the
transient nature of ���Nemo��� is not yet confirmed.
GCN Circular 24250
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: a possible lensed NS-NS merger
Date
2019-04-26T21:27:30Z (6 years ago)
From
Graham P Smith at U of Birmingham <gps@star.sr.bham.ac.uk>
G. P. Smith (Birmingham), M. Bianconi (Birmingham), R. Massey (Durham),
and A. Robertson (Durham) report on behalf of the Gravitationally Lensed
Gravitational Wave Hunters
The non-zero value of Prob_MassGap identifies S190426c (GCN24237) as a
possible strongly-lensed NS-NS merger - i.e. its true redshift and
luminosity distance may be larger, and true mass may be smaller than
inferred by LIGO/Virgo. The rate of such detections is predicted to be
~0.01 per Earth year during O3.
The putative lens could be an individual galaxy, or a group/cluster of
galaxies. None of the 130 known strong-lensing clusters in the sample
discussed by Smith et al. (2018) are located in the updated 90% credible
sky localization released an hour after detection and stated as the
currently preferred skymap in GCN24237.
At the estimated luminosity distance to the source (D_L~375Mpc;
GCN24237) an AT2017gfo-like counterpart would have an apparent B/V-band
magnitude of AB<~24.5 within ~2 days of the LIGO/Virgo detection. This
estimate (albeit redshifted in to the i-band, and time-dilated to ~4
days post-detection) is also valid if the source is strongly-lensed and
actually at a redshift of z~1.
We encourage colleagues to observe the sky localization of this source
down to AB~25, to search for a kilonova-like counterpart, and thus
explore the possibility that this source is strongly-lensed, for example
by a massive galaxy or group of galaxies.
Background information on the details of this circular can be found in
these publications:
Smith, Jauzac, Veitch, et al., 2018, MNRAS, 475, 3823
Smith, Robertson, Bianconi, Jauzac, arXiv:1902.05140
Smith, Bianconi, Jauzac, et al., 2019, MNRAS, 485, 5180
GCN Circular 24251
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Nemo is Unrelated
Date
2019-04-26T23:13:46Z (6 years ago)
From
Iair Arcavi at LCOGT <arcavi@gmail.com>
Iair Arcavi (Tel Aviv University), Curtis McCully (LCO), Daichi Hiramatsu
(LCO/UCSB), D. Andrew Howell (LCO/UCSB), Jamison Burke (LCO/UCSB), Craig
Pellegrino (LCO/UCSB) on behalf of the Las Cumbres GW Follow-up
Collaboration
The potential transient we reported in Arcavi et al. (Nemo; GCN 24249) is
visible in i-band DECam images taken on 2017-05-03 03:08:06 UT (retrieved
through the NOAO Data Lab). It is therefore unrelated to the LIGO/Virgo
S190426c event.
GCN Circular 24253
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: STARE2 simultaneous L-band radio observations
Date
2019-04-27T00:07:51Z (6 years ago)
From
Christopher Bochenek at California Institute of Technology <cbochenek@astro.caltech.edu>
C. D. Bochenek (Caltech), S. R. Kulkarni (Caltech), D. McKenna (Caltech), K. Belov (JPL), V. Ravi (Harvard, Caltech), T. Callister (Caltech)
STARE2 is an all-sky instrument located at the Owens Valley Radio Observatory (OVRO) and the Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex designed to search for fast radio transients. STARE2 is sensitive to millisecond duration bursts of radio emission above 157 kJy, for a burst at zenith. STARE2 regularly sees type IIIdm bursts from the Sun.
No candidate events were found within 3 hours of the LIGO/Virgo S190426c.
Observing frequency: 1280-1530 MHz
Time resolution: 65.536 microseconds
Maximum timescale STARE2 is sensitive to: 34 ms
Frequency resolution: 122.07 kHz
Dispersion measure search range: 5 pc cm^-3 - 3000 pc cm^-3
A map of our upper limit as a function of RA and DEC can be found at: http://www.astro.caltech.edu/~cbochenek/LIGO_VIRGO_S190426c_limits.png
The sky at OVRO at the time of the event contains 76% of the LIGO localization region.
GCN Circular 24255
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Swift/BAT Counterpart Search
Date
2019-04-27T01:12:18Z (6 years ago)
From
Amy Lien at GSFC <amy.y.lien@nasa.gov>
S. D. Barthelmy (NASA/GSFC), A. Y. Lien (GSFC/UMBC),
D. M. Palmer (LANL), T. Sakamoto (AGU),
A. A. Breeveld (MSSL-UCL), A. P. Beardmore (U. Leicester),
D. N. Burrows (PSU), S. Campana (INAF-OAB), S. B. Cenko (NASA/GSFC),
G. Cusumano (INAF-IASF PA), A. D'Ai (INAF-IASFPA),
P. D'Avanzo (INAF-OAB), V. D'Elia(ASDC), S. Emery (UCL-MSSL),
P. A. Evans (U. Leicester), P. Giommi (ASI), C. Gronwall (PSU),
D. Hartmann (Clemson U.), J. A. Kennea (PSU), H. A. Krimm (NSF),
N. P. M. Kuin (UCL-MSSL), F. E. Marshall (NASA/GSFC),
A. Melandri (INAF-OAB), B. Mingo (U. Leicester), J. A. Nousek (PSU),
S. R. Oates (Uni. of Warwick), P. T. O'Brien (U. Leicester),
J. P. Osborne (U. Leicester), C. Pagani (U. Leicester),
K. L. Page (U.Leicester), M. Perri (ASDC),
J. L. Racusin (NASA/GSFC), B. Sbarufatti (INAF-OAB/PSU),
M. H. Siegel (PSU), G. Tagliaferri (INAF-OAB), A. Tohuvavohu (PSU),
E. Troja (NASA/GSFC/UMCP) report on behalf of the Swift team:
We report the search results in the BAT data within T0 +/- 100 s of the
LVC event S190426c (LIGO/VIRGO Collaboration GCN Circ. 24237),
where T0 is the LVC trigger time (2019-04-26T15:21:55.337 UTC).
The center of the BAT field of view (FOV) at T0 is
RA = 255.327 deg,
DEC = -7.000 deg,
ROLL = 77.470 deg.
The BAT FOV (>10% partial coding) covers 5.22% of the integrated
LVC localization probability, and 6.39% of the galaxy convolved
probability (Evans et al. 2016).
Within T0 +/- 100 s, no significant detections (signal-to-noise ratio
>~ 5 sigma) are found in the BAT raw light curves with time bins of
64 ms, 1 s, and 1.6 s. Assuming an on-axis (100% coded) short GRB with a
typical spectrum in the BAT energy range (i.e., a simple power-law model
with a power-law index of -1.32, Lien & Sakamoto et al. 2016), the 5-sigma
upper limit in the 1-s binned light curve corresponds to a flux upper
limit (15-350 keV) of ~ 8.10 x 10^-8 erg/s/cm^2.
No event data are available at this point.
BAT retains decreased, but significant, sensitivity to rate increases for
gamma-ray events outside of its FOV. About 94.56% of the integrated LVC
localization probability was outside of the BAT FOV but above the
Earth's limb from Swift's location, and the corresponding flux upper limits
for this region are within roughly an order of magnitude higher than those
within the FOV.
The results of the BAT analysis are available at
https://swift.gsfc.nasa.gov/results/BATbursts/team_web/S190426c/web/source.html
GCN Circular 24257
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Public DECam Observations
Date
2019-04-27T01:38:15Z (6 years ago)
From
Daniel Goldstein at Caltech <danny@caltech.edu>
Daniel A. Goldstein (Caltech), Igor Andreoni (Caltech), Michael
Coughlin (Caltech), Mansi M. Kasliwal (Caltech), Peter E. Nugent
(LBNL), Joshua S. Bloom (UC Berkeley), Keming Zhang (UC Berkeley),
Shreya Anand (Caltech), Jennifer Barnes (Columbia), S. Bradley Cenko
(NASA GSFC), Jeffrey Cooke (Swinburne), Jorge Mart��nez Palomera (UC
Berkeley), Leo P. Singer (NASA GSFC), on behalf of the Global Relay of
Observatories Watching Transients Happen (GROWTH) and ZTF
collaborations:
We are observing the ecliptic lobe and southern regions of the
northern lobe of the localization region of the gravitational wave
trigger S190426c (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and the Virgo
Collaboration, GCN #24237) with the Victor M. Blanco 4m Telescope at
Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, equipped with the Dark Energy
Camera (DECam). An observational tiling for the event was
automatically and optimally determined and triggered using the GROWTH
Target of Opportunity marshal (Coughlin et al. 2019a, Kasliwal et al.
2019b). We plan to observe 35% of the integrated probability and more
than 800 square degrees with 30 second visits in r and 50 in z. Our
limiting magnitudes are expected to be ~22.9 in r and ~22.4 in z,
based on the DECam exposure time calculator
(http://www.ctio.noao.edu/noao/sites/default/files/DECam/DECam_ETC-ARW-RCS7.xls).
The data from this program are immediately public and we invite anyone
interested to search the images for optical counterparts. We are
searching the images in real time for optical counterpart candidates
using an image subtraction pipeline written for this program. We
invite anyone interested to download the images. The images are
available under proposal ID 2019A-0205 from the NOAO archive
(archive.noao.edu). For any questions on the data or the observations,
please contact the PIs of this program, Danny Goldstein and Igor
Andreoni (danny@caltech.edu, andreoni@caltech.edu).
GROWTH and ZTF are worldwide collaborations comprising Caltech, USA;
IPAC, USA, WIS, Israel; OKC, Sweden; JSI/UMd, USA; U Washington, USA;
DESY, Germany; MOST, Taiwan; UW Milwaukee, USA; TTU, USA; LANL USA;
Tokyo Tech, Japan; IIT-B, India; IIA, India; LJMU, UK and USyd,
Australia. ZTF acknowledges the generous support of the NSF under AST
MSIP Grant No 1440341. GROWTH acknowledges generous support of the NSF
under PIRE Grant No 1545949. Alert distribution service provided by
DIRAC@UW (Patterson et al. 2019). Alert filtering and follow-up
co-ordination is being undertaken by the GROWTH marshal system
(Kasliwal et al. 2019).
GCN Circular 24258
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: GROWTH India follow-up
Date
2019-04-27T02:37:37Z (6 years ago)
From
Varun Bhalerao at Indian Inst of Tech <varunb@iitb.ac.in>
V. Bhalerao, H. Kumar, V. Karambelkar, K. Deshmukh, D. Saraogi (IITB), G. C. Anupama, T. Stanzin, J. Stanzin (IIA) report on behalf of the GROWTH collaboration:
We followed up the localisation region of the GW candidate event S190426c with the GROWTH-India telescope. We obtained 31 r-band overlapping images covering a total area of 7.5 square degrees, with 3.9% probability of containing the GW counterpart. Exposures were 600 seconds long, and reached a typical depth of 20.5 magnitude. The field centres (given below) were chosen in coordination with ZTF and DECAM (GCN 24257) to cover the northernmost part of the sky not accessible to them. These fields contain 56 galaxies from the GLADE catalog and 5 galaxies from NED. Names and coordinates of the galaxies are also given below.
We do not find any new candidate counterparts in these fields.
List of observed fields:
ra dec
339.545 85.979
342.692 85.247
346.500 86.345
337.500 84.882
337.500 86.345
331.364 85.979
348.750 85.613
352.059 83.784
356.250 85.613
356.786 84.882
345.000 84.516
356.538 85.247
358.336 86.028
357.188 84.150
333.750 85.613
313.533 84.081
335.769 85.247
003.214 84.882
003.000 84.516
349.615 85.247
002.812 84.150
355.909 85.979
351.562 84.150
341.250 85.613
351.000 84.516
347.727 85.979
345.938 84.150
350.357 84.882
357.000 84.516
357.353 83.784
343.929 84.882
List of galaxies from NED:
351.959 85.591 VII Zw 941
352.416 85.861 2MASX J23293953+8551387
358.336 86.028 MCG +14-01-004
313.533 84.081 UGC 11664 NED01
349.941 85.373 kkh 095
List of galaxies from GLADE:
ra dec name
356.005 83.640 2MASSJ23440128+8338231
355.713 83.626 2MASSJ23425102+8337319
358.775 83.909 2MASSJ23550596+8354321
359.847 83.786 2MASSJ23592318+8347099
000.843 83.890 2MASSJ00032224+8353232
350.471 83.798 2MASSJ23215295+8347536
333.012 85.867 2MASSJ22120284+8552027
335.994 86.574 2MASSJ22235866+8634273
337.236 84.779 2MASSJ22285658+8446453
336.437 85.302 2MASSJ22254483+8518062
339.315 84.712 2MASSJ22371570+8442429
339.330 86.568 2MASSJ22371927+8634059
341.079 84.767 2MASSJ22441891+8445595
343.365 85.671 2MASSJ22532770+8540144
343.507 84.754 2MASSJ22540162+8445139
343.191 86.590 2MASSJ22524594+8635254
344.556 83.900 2MASSJ22581350+8354006
345.426 84.612 2MASSJ23014222+8436430
347.221 84.347 2MASSJ23085305+8420475
347.491 84.232 2MASSJ23095774+8413568
347.547 84.580 2MASSJ23101130+8434478
347.305 85.200 2MASSJ23091312+8512017
346.687 86.588 2MASSJ23064494+8635164
348.821 84.565 2MASSJ23151704+8433526
348.365 85.910 2MASSJ23132761+8554374
348.279 85.913 2MASSJ23130697+8554472
349.952 85.246 2MASSJ23194838+8514443
349.426 85.675 2MASSJ23174216+8540308
351.498 84.983 2MASSJ23255954+8458585
352.401 85.455 2MASSJ23293632+8527167
352.092 85.487 2MASSJ23282212+8529128
353.146 84.606 2MASSJ23323509+8436200
353.222 85.505 2MASSJ23325329+8530171
353.717 85.459 2MASSJ23345217+8527335
354.043 86.052 2MASSJ23361042+8603066
356.314 84.982 2MASSJ23451539+8458560
356.520 85.413 2MASSJ23460476+8524454
356.634 86.255 2MASSJ23463222+8615196
357.738 85.186 2MASSJ23505702+8511090
357.681 85.643 2MASSJ23504338+8538359
358.058 86.274 2MASSJ23521403+8616272
358.615 84.161 2MASSJ23542759+8409392
358.618 84.422 2MASSJ23542829+8425182
358.486 84.423 2MASSJ23535669+8425237
359.447 85.001 2MASSJ23574733+8500029
000.425 84.862 2MASSJ00014210+8451427
000.209 85.273 2MASSJ00005020+8516227
001.538 84.444 2MASSJ00060903+8426372
001.427 85.020 2MASSJ00054249+8501112
002.342 85.111 2MASSJ00092210+8506409
002.206 85.919 2MASSJ00084951+8555097
002.022 85.871 2MASSJ00080534+8552153
003.587 84.672 2MASSJ00142097+8440183
004.330 84.212 2MASSJ00171922+8412432
345.896 83.870 2MASSJ23033508+8352127
353.130 83.854 2MASSJ23323111+8351147
GCN Circular 24259
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: MAXI/GSC Observations
Date
2019-04-27T04:15:07Z (6 years ago)
From
Satoshi Sugita at Aoyama Gakuin U. <sugita@phys.aoyama.ac.jp>
S. Sugita, M. Serino (AGU), M. Sugizaki, N. Kawai (Tokyo Tech), H.
Negoro (Nihon U.),
M. Nakajima, W. Maruyama, M. Aoki, K. Kobayashi (Nihon U.),
S. Nakahira, T. Mihara, T. Tamagawa, M. Matsuoka (RIKEN),
T. Sakamoto, H. Nishida, A. Yoshida (AGU),
Y. Tsuboi, W. Iwakiri, R. Sasaki, H. Kawai, T. Sato (Chuo U.),
M. Shidatsu (Ehime U.),
M. Oeda, K. Shiraishi (Tokyo Tech),
S. Ueno, H. Tomida, M. Ishikawa, Y. Sugawara, N. Isobe, R. Shimomukai,
M. Tominaga (JAXA),
Y. Ueda, A. Tanimoto, S. Yamada, S. Ogawa, K. Setoguchi, T. Yoshitake
(Kyoto U.),
H. Tsunemi, T. Yoneyama, K. Asakura, S. Ide (Osaka U.),
M. Yamauchi, S. Iwahori, Y. Kurihara (Miyazaki U.),
T. Kawamuro (NAOJ), K. Yamaoka (Nagoya U.), Y. Kawakubo (LSU)
report on behalf of the MAXI team:
We examined the MAXI/GSC all-sky X-ray images (2-20 keV) obtained
in the orbit after the LVC trigger
S190426c at 2019-04-26 15:21:55.337 UTC (GCN 24237).
At the trigger time of S190426c, the high-voltage of MAXI/GSC was off,
and it was turned on at T0+750 sec (=T0+12.5 min).
The one-orbit (92 min) scan of GSC covered 84% of the 90% credible region
of the bayestar1 skymap from 15:34:25 to 16:36:43���UTC (T0+750 to T0+4488 sec).
No significant new source was found in the region at the one-orbit scan.
The 1-sigma averaged upper limit obtained
from the scan was 18 mCrab at 4-10 keV.
If you require information of X-ray flux by MAXI/GSC at specific coordinates,
please contact the submitter of this circular by email.
GCN Circular 24268
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Red and blue transients identified with DECam
Date
2019-04-27T07:52:43Z (6 years ago)
From
Igor Andreoni at Caltech <igor.andreoni@gmail.com>
Igor Andreoni (Caltech), Daniel A. Goldstein (Caltech), Michael Coughlin (Caltech), Mansi M. Kasliwal (Caltech), Peter E. Nugent (LBNL), Keming Zhang (UC Berkeley), Jorge Mart��nez Palomera (UC Berkeley), Shreya Anand (Caltech), Joshua S. Bloom (UC Berkeley), S. Bradley Cenko (NASA GSFC), Jeffrey Cooke (Swinburne/OzGrav), Leo P. Singer (NASA GSFC), on behalf of the Global Relay of Observatories Watching Transients Happen (GROWTH) and ZTF collaborations:
We report transients identified during the imaging of the localization region of the gravitational wave trigger S190426c (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and the Virgo Collaboration, GCN #24237) with the Victor M. Blanco 4m Telescope at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, equipped with the Dark Energy Camera (DECam).
The observational tiling for the event was automatically and optimally determined and triggered using the GROWTH Target of Opportunity marshal (Coughlin et al. 2019a, Kasliwal et al. 2019b). Observations were performed under NOAO proposal ID 2019A-0205 (PIs Andreoni & Goldstein) and are publicly accessible (Goldstein et al., GCN 24257).
Data are being processed in real time with an image-subtraction pipeline developed specifically for this program. References are taken from the Dark Energy Survey DR1 (https://www.darkenergysurvey.org/the-des-project/data-access/) and DECaLS DR6 & DR7 (http://legacysurvey.org/). The pipeline uses ���autoscan��� (Goldstein et al. 2015) to aid the rejection of spurious sources.
The following criteria were adopted to select the candidates reported here. The candidates were detected at least twice and were automatically identified in images taken in both r and z filters. Photometric data points were separated at least by 30 minutes to reject moving objects.
In a first table we report red sources, with r-z > 0.5 magnitude. The photometry measurements are preliminary.
name | ra | dec | filter | magpsf | sigmamagpsf | filter | magpsf | sigmamagpsf
DG19ftnb | 167.595543634942 | -4.35881059496403 | z | 20.39 | 0.08 | r | 20.65| 0.05
DG19kqxe | 163.781652700717 | -0.23762887433652 | z | 21.05 | 0.11 | r | 22.07| 0.12
DG19nmaf | 163.752330220064 | -1.4870117224704 | z | 21.60 | 0.10 | r | 22.89| 0.20
DG19ouub | 171.473293011207 | -9.488486251543 | z | 21.61 | 0.11 | r | 22.12| 0.10
DG19vkgf | 165.844308606225 | -7.91746108580108 | r | 19.88 | 0.01 | z | 19.57| 0.03
DG19zdwb | 167.296767466399 | -2.26827548599056 | z | 22.00 | 0.09 | r | 22.80| 0.11
DG19zyaf | 163.471809253725 | -1.15111319177025 | z | 21.55 | 0.09 | r | 22.66| 0.12
In a second table we report blue sources, with r-z < -0.4 magnitude.
name | ra | dec | filter | magpsf | sigmamagpsf | filter | magpsf | sigmamagpsf
DG19pklb | 168.658599720568 | -6.9754468556027 | z | 21.27 | 0.14 | r | 20.66 | 0.08
DG19ytre | 167.760353542608 | 0.527178183535021 | r | 20.69 | 0.03 | z | 21.29 | 0.07
The sources are not coincident with minor planets present in the Minor Planet Center or transients already reported in the Transient Name Server.
The contact people for this circular are Igor Andreoni (andreoni@caltech.edu) and Danny Goldstein (danny@caltech.edu)
GROWTH and ZTF are worldwide collaborations comprising Caltech, USA; IPAC, USA, WIS, Israel; OKC, Sweden; JSI/UMd, USA; U Washington, USA; DESY, Germany; MOST, Taiwan; UW Milwaukee, USA; TTU, USA; LANL USA; Tokyo Tech, Japan; IIT-B, India; IIA, India; LJMU, UK and USyd, Australia. ZTF acknowledges the generous support of the NSF under AST MSIP Grant No 1440341. GROWTH acknowledges generous support of the NSF under PIRE Grant No 1545949. Alert distribution service provided by DIRAC@UW (Patterson et al. 2019). Alert filtering and follow-up coordination is being undertaken by the GROWTH marshal system (Kasliwal et al. 2019).
This research draws upon DECam data as distributed by the Science Data Archive at NOAO. NOAO is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.
This project used data obtained with the Dark Energy Camera (DECam), which was constructed by the Dark Energy Survey (DES) collaboration.
GCN Circular 24273
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Swift-XRT sources
Date
2019-04-27T09:05:40Z (6 years ago)
From
Phil Evans at U of Leicester <pae9@leicester.ac.uk>
P.A. Evans (U. Leicester), J.A. Kennea (PSU), A. Tohuvavohu (PSU), S.D.
Barthelmy (NASA/GSFC), A.P. Beardmore (U. Leicester), A.A. Breeveld
(UCL-MSSL), D.N. Burrows (PSU), S. Campana (INAF-OAB), S.B. Cenko
(NASA/GSFC), G. Cusumano (INAF-IASF PA), A. D'Ai (INAF-IASFPA), P.
D'Avanzo (INAF-OAB), V.D'Elia(ASDC), S.W.K. Emery (UCL-MSSL), P. Giommi
(ASI), C. Gronwall (PSU), H.A. Krimm (CRESST/GSFC/USRA), N.P.M. Kuin
(UCL-MSSL), A.Y. Lien (GSFC/UMBC), F.E. Marshall (NASA/GSFC), A.
Melandri (INAF-OAB), J.A. Nousek (PSU), S.R. Oates (U. Warwick), P.T.
O'Brien (U. Leicester), J.P. Osborne (U. Leicester), C. Pagani (U.
Leicester), K.L. Page (U.Leicester), D.M. Palmer (LANL), M. Perri
(ASDC), J.L. Racusin (NASA/GSFC), B. Sbarufatti (INAF-OAB/PSU), M.H.
Siegel (PSU), G. Tagliaferri (INAF-OAB), E. Troja (NASA/GSFC/UMCP)
report on behalf of the Swift team:
Swift has performed a series of 197 observations, covering 197 separate
locations within the LVC error region for the GW trigger S190426c
convolved with the 2MPZ catalogue (Bilicki et al. 2014, ApJS, 210, 9),
using the 'bayestar1' GW localisation map. As this is a 3D skymap,
galaxy distances were taken into account in selecting which ones to
observe. The observations currently span from 8.6 ks to 43 ks after the
LVC trigger, and cover 21.5 sq degrees on the sky (corrected for
overlaps).
We have detected 3 X-ray sources, described below. Other sources that
have been distributed as counterpart notices have been identified as
artifacts or diffuse emission and are not described below.
Source 5 is potentially interesting, as its flux is higher (at
2.1-sigma singificance) than in previous XRT observations (see
http://www.swift.ac.uk/1SXPS/1SXPS%20J144850.8-400845 for the
historical dataset in the 1SXPS catalogue). However, it is only 2.2"
away from a know Seyfert 1 at z=0.123 (from SIMBAD), and therefore it
is more likely that this is simply an unrelated flare from that source.
Observations are, nonetheless encouraged.
Each source is assigned a rank of 1-4 which describes how likely it is
to be related to the GW trigger, with 1 being the most likely and 4
being the least likely. The ranks are described at
http://www.swift.ac.uk/ranks.php.
We have found:
* 0 sources of rank 1
* 0 sources of rank 2
* 0 sources of rank 3
* 3 sources of rank 4
For all flux conversions and comparisons with catalogues and upper
limits from other missions, we assumed a power-law spectrum with
NH=3e20 cm^2, and photon index (Gamma)=1.7
RANK 4 sources
==============
These are catalogued X-ray sources, showing no signs of outburst
compared to previous observations, so they are not likely to be related
to the GW trigger.
Source 3:
=============
RA: 346.9414 ( = 23h 07m 45.94s) J2000
Dec: +83.1619 ( = +83d 09' 42.8") J2000
Error: +24.9 (arcsec, radius, 90% confidence).
Peak Rate: 7.1e-02 +/- 3.7e-02 ct/sec (0.3-10 keV)
Peak Flux: 3.1e-12 +/- 1.6e-12 erg cm^-2 s^-1 (0.3-10 keV)
Cat Source: 1RXS J230740.9+830945 in the ROSAT/RASSFSC catalogue
Separation: 9.4" from the XRT source
Cat Rate: 3.4e-02 +/- 8.3e-03 ct/sec
Cat Flux: 9.5e-13 +/- 2.3e-13 erg cm^-2 s^-1 (0.3-10 keV)
so the source is 1.3-sigma above the catalogued flux.
There is no evidence for fading.
NOTE: this source is NOT within 200 kpc of a GWGC or 2MPZ galaxy
which is consistent (within 3-sigma) with the distance to the GW
object.
A SIMBAD object `1RXS J230740.9+830945' is 9.4" away.
There are 2 2MASS objects within the source's 3-sigma error radius.
Source 5:
=============
RA: 222.2116 ( = 14h 48m 50.78s) J2000
Dec: -40.1461 ( = -40d 08' 46.0") J2000
Error: +11.5 (arcsec, radius, 90% confidence).
Peak Rate: 1.6e-01 +/- 6.3e-02 ct/sec (0.3-10 keV)
Peak Flux: 7.0e-12 +/- 2.7e-12 erg cm^-2 s^-1 (0.3-10 keV)
Cat Source: 1SXPS J144850.8-400845 in the 1SXPS catalogue
Separation: 0.8" from the XRT source
Cat Rate: 3.0e-02 +/- 2.1e-03 ct/sec
Cat Flux: 1.3e-12 +/- 9.0e-14 erg cm^-2 s^-1 (0.3-10 keV)
so the source is 2.1-sigma above the catalogued flux.
There is no evidence for fading.
NOTE: this source is NOT within 200 kpc of a GWGC or 2MPZ galaxy
which is consistent (within 3-sigma) with the distance to the GW
object.
A SIMBAD object `2MASS J14485097-4008456' is 2.2" away.
There are 3 2MASS objects within the source's 3-sigma error radius.
Source 6:
=============
RA: 220.9883 ( = 14h 43m 57.19s) J2000
Dec: -39.1433 ( = -39d 08' 35.9") J2000
Error: +5.3 (arcsec, radius, 90% confidence).
Peak Rate: 2.1e-01 +/- 5.8e-02 ct/sec (0.3-10 keV)
Peak Flux: 8.9e-12 +/- 2.5e-12 erg cm^-2 s^-1 (0.3-10 keV)
Cat Source: 1SXPS J144357.1-390839 in the 1SXPS catalogue
Separation: 3.4" from the XRT source
Cat Rate: 4.3e-01 +/- 5.5e-03 ct/sec
Cat Flux: 1.9e-11 +/- 2.4e-13 erg cm^-2 s^-1 (0.3-10 keV)
so the source is not above the catalogued flux.
There is no evidence for fading.
There is 1 GWGC or 2MPZ galaxy within 200 kpc of the source.
and consistent (within 3-sigma) with the distance to the GW
object.
A SIMBAD object `NAME WISEA J144357.20-390840.0' is 4.3" away.
There is 1 2MASS object within the source's 3-sigma error radius.
This circular is an official product of the Swift team.
GCN Circular 24275
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Imaging confirmation and host spectroscopy of DG19vkgf
Date
2019-04-27T09:17:31Z (6 years ago)
From
Kishalay De at Caltech, GROWTH <kde@astro.caltech.edu>
K. De (Caltech), L. Yan (Caltech), C. Fremling (Caltech), I. Andreoni
(Caltech), D. Goldstein (Caltech) report on behalf of the ZTF and
GROWTH collaborations
We report on Target of Opportunity follow-up imaging and spectroscopy
of the red transient DG19vkgf found in DECam imaging (Goldstein et
al., GCN #24257; Andreoni et al., GCN #24268) of the localization
region of S190426c (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and the Virgo
Collaboration, GCN #24237). Spectra were obtained using the Double
Beam Spectrograph (DBSP; Oke & Gunn 1982) on the Hale 200-inch
telescope (P200) at Palomar observatory. We also obtained follow-up
imaging of the source with the Wafer Scale Imager for Prime (WASP) on
P200.
Due to the high airmass of the observation and poor seeing, the
transient is not clearly identified in the trace, but we confirm a
host redshift of z = 0.04 from the host emission lines. However, the
source is clearly detected in the images taken in i-band with WASP.
We thank the staff of the Palomar observatory for facilitating these
observations.
GCN Circular 24276
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: CALET Observations
Date
2019-04-27T10:07:20Z (6 years ago)
From
Valentin Pal'shin at AGU <val@phys.aoyama.ac.jp>
T. Tamura (Kanagawa U),
A. Yoshida, T. Sakamoto, V. Pal'shin, S. Sugita (AGU),
Y. Kawakubo (LSU), K. Yamaoka (Nagoya U), S. Nakahira (RIKEN),
Y. Asaoka, S. Ozawa, S. Torii (Waseda U),
Y. Shimizu (Kanagawa U), N. Cannady, M. L. Cherry (LSU),
S. Ricciarini (U of Florence), P. S. Marrocchesi (U of Siena)
and the CALET collaboration:
At the trigger time of the compact binary merger candidate S190426c,
T0=2019-04-26 15:21:55.337 UTC (The LIGO Scientific Collaboration and
Virgo Collaboration, GCN Circ. 24237), the high-voltage of the CALET
Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (CGBM) detectors were off
(from T0-19 min to T0+10 min).
The CALET Calorimeter (CAL) was operating in high energy trigger mode
at the trigger time of S190426c. Using the CAL data, we have searched for
gamma-ray events in the 10-100 GeV band within the time interval
T0 +/- 60 sec and found no candidates.
The 90% upper limit of CAL is 2.5x10^-5 erg/cm2/s (10-100 GeV) when
the summed LIGO-Virgo probability reaches 10%.
The CAL FOV was centered at RA=183.0 deg, Dec=-50.9 deg at T0.
GCN Circular 24277
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Updated localization from LIGO and Virgo data
Date
2019-04-27T11:27:08Z (6 years ago)
From
Deep Chatterjee at University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee <deep@uwm.edu>
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration and the Virgo Collaboration report:
We have re-analyzed LIGO and Virgo data around the time of the compact
binary coalescence (CBC) candidate S190426c (GCN 24237). Parameter
estimation has been performed using LALInference [1] and a new sky
map, lalinference.fits.gz, is available for retrieval from the
GraceDB event page:
https://gracedb.ligo.org/superevents/S190426c/
For the lalinference.fits.gz skymap, the 90% credible region is 1131
deg2. Marginalized over the whole sky, the a posteriori luminosity
distance estimate is 377 +/- 100 Mpc (a posteriori mean +/- standard
deviation). This is the preferred sky map at this time.
For further information about analysis methodology and the contents
of this alert, refer to the LIGO/Virgo Public Alerts User Guide
<https://emfollow.docs.ligo.org/userguide/>.
[1] Veitch et al. PRD 91, 042003 (2015)
GCN Circular 24278
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Hobby-Eberly Telescope VIRUS observations of target galaxies.
Date
2019-04-27T11:31:19Z (6 years ago)
From
J. Craig Wheeler at U.Texas Austin <wheel@astro.as.utexas.edu>
M. J. B. Rosell, Steven Janowiecki, Karl Gebhardt, and J. Craig Wheeler,
on behalf of the LIGO Hobby-Eberly Telescope Response (LIGHETR) team,
report the spectroscopic observation of the field of S190426c (GCN
#24208) with the VIRUS IFU array. We sampled a prioritized list of 5
galaxies from the GLADE catalog that overlapped with the LIGO
probability map and the observable pupil of the HET. The resulting data
cube covers the wavelength 350 to 550 nm with a resolving power of 750.
The effective limiting magnitude in the B band was 22 magnitudes. Each
field is 50x50 arc seconds. We observed, in order, galaxies:
305.064514+47.343445
306.223328+56.174004
310.997894+53.242306
306.510681+55.881222
309.586700+59.537640
We note that 310.997894+53.242306 is a known AGN. We find no obvious
evidence of an optical transient. A more detailed report of the results
will be submitted later.
GCN Circular 24279
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Updated localization to fix data format issue
Date
2019-04-27T11:58:27Z (6 years ago)
From
Leo Singer at GSFC <leo.p.singer@nasa.gov>
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration and the Virgo Collaboration report:
The updated localization for S190426c (GCN 24277), lalinference.fits, may
have been unreadable due to a data format issue. We have re-uploaded the
FITS file as LALInference1.fits.gz. This is the preferred sky map at this
time.
GCN Circular 24281
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Nanshan/NEXT Observation of Galaxies
Date
2019-04-27T13:52:46Z (6 years ago)
From
Dong Xu at NAOC/CAS <dxu@nao.cas.cn>
Zi-Pei Zhu, Dong Xu, Bang-Yao Yu, Tian-Meng Zhang, Xu Zhou, Xiao-Ming
Teng, Peng-Fei Liu, Xiang-Nan Guan, Yun-Fei Xu, Dong-Wei Fan, Chen-Zhou
Cui, Hui-Juan Wang (NAOC), Sheng Yang (INAF-OAPd), Hai-Bin Zhao, Bin Li
(PMO), Jin-Zhong Liu, Hu-Biao Niu, Jun-Hui Liu, Xuan Zhang (XAO),
Ji-Rong Mao, Jin-Ming Bai (YNAO), Xing Gao (Urumqi No.1 Senior High
School) report on behalf of the GWFUNC collaboration:
We selected a bunch of galaxies from the GLADE catalog, which overlap
with the high probability map of the LIGO GW event S190426c (GCN 24237)
and are accessible to the NEXT-0.6m telescope located at Nanshan,
Xinjiang, China. Due to weather constraint, we obtained ten field images
with reasonable depth. Observations started at 17:19:27 UT on 2019-04-26
and ended at 18:40:06 UT on 2019-04-26, with each unfiltered exposure of
120 sec. Typical limiting depth is of ~18.5 mag.
Below listed are the observed galaxies:
Galaxy_name R.A. Dec.
2MASS+00304776+8259011 7.69904 +82.9837
2MASS+20242781+4900526 306.116 +49.0146
2MASS+20334424+5403120 308.434 +54.0533
2MASS+20370886+5756538 309.287 +57.9483
2MASS+20441724+8654219 311.072 +86.9061
2MASS+21044313+8719037 316.18 +87.3177
2MASS+21185927+8522535 319.747 +85.3815
2MASS+23370966+8226215 354.29 +82.4393
2MASS+23440128+8338231 356.005 +83.6398
2MASS+23542829+8425182 358.618 +84.4217
No apparent optical transients are found in the above galaxies.
GCN Circular 24283
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Optical Wide-field Search with the Zwicky Transient Facility
Date
2019-04-27T14:30:40Z (6 years ago)
From
Mansi M. Kasliwal at Caltech/Carnegie <mansikasliwal@gmail.com>
Michael W. Coughlin (Caltech), Mansi M. Kasliwal (Caltech), Daniel A.
Perley (LJMU), Ariel Goobar (OKC), Leo P. Singer (NASA GSFC), Shreya Anand
(Caltech), Tomas Ahumada (UMD), Igor Andreoni (Caltech), Eric C. Bellm
(UW), K. De (Caltech), R. Biswas (OKC), S. Nissanke (UvA), Dmitry Duev
(Caltech), S. Bradley Cenko (NASA GSFC), D. Goldstein (Caltech), A. Ho
(Caltech), V. Bhalerao (IITB), H. Kumar (IITB), V. Karambelkar (IITB), K.
Deshmukh (IITB), D. Saraogi (IITB), G. C. Anupama (IIA), C. Copperwheat
(LJMU), Virginia Cunningham (UMD), Shaon Ghosh (UWM), David Kaplan (UWM),
Jesper Sollerman (OKC), Joshua S. Bloom (UCB), M. Bulla (OKC), Matthew
Graham (Caltech), L. Yan (Caltech), C. Fremling (Caltech), Pradip Gatkine
(UMD), A. Miller (Northwestern)
On behalf of the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) and Global Relay of
Observatories Watching Transients Happen (GROWTH) collaborations
We observed the localization region of the gravitational wave trigger
S190426c (GCN 24237) with the Palomar 48-inch telescope equipped with the
47 square degree ZTF camera (Bellm et al. 2019, Graham et al. 2019). A new
tiling was automatically optimally determined and triggered using the
GROWTH Target of Opportunity marshal (Coughlin et al. 2019a, Kasliwal et
al. 2019b). We started obtaining target-of-opportunity observations in the
g-band and r-band filters beginning at UT 2019-04-27 05:45. The projected
enclosed probability with the original sky map was 75%. However, with the
new sky map (GCN 24277, GCN 24279) and taking account into chip gaps and
processing, a total of 4340 square degrees covering 55% of the enclosed
probability were observed before 12-deg twilight and analyzed in real-time.
Exposure length varied between 120s, 180s and 300s. We note that the area
around the north celestial pole covered by our partner GROWTH-India
telescope covers an additional 6% of the updated probability map,
complementary to ZTF (see GCN 24258).
The images were processed through the ZTF reduction and image subtraction
pipelines at IPAC to search for potential counterparts (Masci et al. 2019).
After rejecting stellar sources (Tachibana and Miller 2018) and moving
objects and applying machine learning algorithms (Mahabal et al. 2019),
several high-significance transient candidates were identified by our
pipeline in the area observed. Thanks to the overlap in sky maps between
the two GW triggers S190426c and S190425z, we have very good constraints on
past history of variability in the last few days.
The only candidate with the first detection after the merger time is:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ZTF Name | RA (deg) | DEC (deg) | Filter | Mag | Magerr |
Filter| Mag | Magerr
--------------+-------------+-------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+---------
ZTF19aaslzfk | 308.968271 | 72.3536353 | r | 20.91 | 0.17 | g
| 21.38 | 0.18
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We caution that our upper limits in the last few days for ZTF19aaslzfk are
shallower than the detection. So we cannot rule out an old, unrelated
transient. The line-of-sight extinction is Ar of 1.4 mag (Schlafly et al.
2011). We note that the source is detected in all four WISE filters in the
AllWISE catalog (Wright et al. 2010). Its W1-W3 colors are intermediate
between galaxies and AGN relative to the color loci of Assef et al. (2018),
but the clear W4 detection suggests contribution from an active galactic
nucleus.
Additional analysis and continued follow-up is in progress.
ZTF and GROWTH are worldwide collaborations comprising Caltech, USA; IPAC,
USA, WIS, Israel; OKC, Sweden; JSI/UMd, USA; U Washington, USA; DESY,
Germany; MOST, Taiwan; UW Milwaukee, USA; LANL USA; Tokyo Tech, Japan;
IIT-B, India; IIA, India; LJMU, UK; TTU, USA; and USyd, Australia. ZTF
acknowledges the generous support of the NSF under AST MSIP Grant No
1440341. GROWTH acknowledges generous support of the NSF under PIRE Grant
No 1545949. Alert distribution service provided by DIRAC@UW (Patterson et
al. 2019). Alert filtering and follow-up co-ordination is being undertaken
by the GROWTH marshal system (Kasliwal et al. 2019).
GCN Circular 24284
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Infrared Wide-field Search with Palomar Gattini-IR
Date
2019-04-27T14:47:20Z (6 years ago)
From
Kishalay De at Caltech, GROWTH <kde@astro.caltech.edu>
M. Hankins (Caltech), K. De (Caltech), M. Coughlin (Caltech), M. M.
Kasliwal (Caltech), S. M. Adams (Caltech), I. Andreoni (Caltech), S.
Anand (Caltech), L. Singer (NASA GSFC), T. Ahumada (UMD), A. Moore
(ANU), J. Soon (ANU), M. Ashley (UNSW), T. Travouillon (ANU)
report on behalf of the Palomar Gattini-IR team and the larger GROWTH
(Global Relay of Observatories Watching Transients Happen)
collaboration
We report wide-field near-infrared follow-up observations of the
localization region of the gravitational wave event S190426c (GCN
#24237) by the Palomar Gattini-IR survey (Moore and Kasliwal 2019).
Gattini-IR is a newly commissioned near-IR camera with a field of view
of 25 square degrees mounted on a robotic 30 cm telescope at Palomar
observatory.
We started customized Target of Opportunity observations at UT
2019-04-27 03:31. The tiling was optimally determined and triggered
using the GROWTH Target of Opportunity marshal (Coughlin et al. 2019a,
Kasliwal et al. 2019b). We imaged a total of 2200 square degrees,
covering 92% of the probability region of the event for 1 to 4 epochs
until UT 2019-04-27 13:21. Each field visit consisted of a sequence of
8 dithers of 8 second exposures each on the field, which were
processed and stacked with the Palomar Gattini-IR data reduction
pipeline (De et al., in prep.). The typical limiting magnitude of each
stacked epoch (64 second exposure time) was between 14.5 and 15 AB mag
in J-band, and shallower than usual due to poor weather conditions.
Transient vetting is ongoing and any viable counterparts will be
announced.
GCN Circular 24286
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: CNEOST Optical Observations
Date
2019-04-27T15:08:03Z (6 years ago)
From
Dong Xu at NAOC/CAS <dxu@nao.cas.cn>
Bin Li, Hai-bin Zhao (PMO), Dong Xu, Zi-pei Zhu, Bang-yao Yu, Tian-meng
Zhang, Xu Zhou, Chen-zhou Cui, Hui-juan Wang (NAOC), Xue-feng Wu,
Zhi-ping Jin, Tian-rui Sun, Hao Lu, Ge-tu Zhaori, Ren-quan Hong,
Long-fei Hu (PMO), Xiao-feng Wang, Wen-xiong Li (THU), Li-fan Wang
(PMO/TAMU), Jin-zhong Liu (XAO), Ji-rong Mao, Jin-ming Bai (YNAO) report
on behalf of the CNEOST collaboration:
We conducted optical imaging observations for gravitational wave alert
with Chinese Near Earth Object Survey Telescope (CNEOST) at Xuyi
astronomical station in Jiangsu Province, China (32.75N, 118.47E). The
information of observations and preliminary results are listed below.
Alert: LIGO/Virgo S190426c (GCN 24237)
StartTime (UT): 2019-04-26T16:38:56.981
EndTime (UT): 2019-04-26T20:07:36.183
Skycover (Square Degree): 774.0
Telescope FoV (Square Degree):9.0
# id FoV_CentRA(Deg) FoV_CentDEC(Deg) LimiteMag3\sigma 5\sigma
10\sigma Filter
1 280.820160 85.517708 20.667 19.595 18.319
VR
2 315.430237 85.439629 - - -
VR
3 349.655731 85.372475 - - -
VR
4 0.272468 85.374985 20.421 19.412 18.049
VR
5 348.235748 82.581619 20.467 19.409 18.071
VR
6 326.778412 82.607399 - - -
VR
7 305.197693 82.690369 - - -
VR
8 283.561981 82.690361 - - -
VR
9 280.820160 85.517708 20.667 19.595 18.319
VR
10 315.430237 85.439629 - - -
VR
11 349.655731 85.372475 - - -
VR
12 0.272468 85.374985 20.421 19.412 18.049
VR
13 348.235748 82.581619 20.467 19.409 18.071
VR
14 326.778412 82.607399 - - -
VR
15 305.197693 82.690369 - - -
VR
16 283.561981 82.690361 - - -
VR
17 280.820160 85.517708 20.667 19.595 18.319
VR
18 315.430237 85.439629 - - -
VR
19 349.655731 85.372475 - - -
VR
20 0.272468 85.374985 20.421 19.412 18.049
VR
21 348.235748 82.581619 20.467 19.409 18.071
VR
22 326.778412 82.607399 - - -
VR
23 305.197693 82.690369 - - -
VR
24 283.561981 82.690361 - - -
VR
25 319.178864 74.233849 20.685 19.654 18.534
VR
26 324.038544 77.046799 20.603 19.549 18.370
VR
27 311.633820 77.040756 20.651 19.597 18.336
VR
28 316.798065 79.851402 20.538 19.540 18.278
VR
29 332.518555 79.810440 - - -
VR
30 348.177490 79.773155 - - -
VR
31 348.773438 76.988274 20.251 19.286 18.005
VR
32 336.383240 77.012527 20.530 19.461 18.209
VR
33 339.602112 74.196800 20.347 19.336 18.174
VR
34 329.386444 74.234039 20.458 19.428 18.281
VR
35 319.178864 74.233849 20.685 19.654 18.534
VR
36 324.038544 77.046799 20.603 19.549 18.370
VR
37 311.633820 77.040756 20.651 19.597 18.336
VR
38 316.798065 79.851402 20.538 19.540 18.278
VR
39 332.518555 79.810440 - - -
VR
40 348.177490 79.773155 - - -
VR
41 348.773438 76.988274 20.251 19.286 18.005
VR
42 336.383240 77.012527 20.530 19.461 18.209
VR
43 339.602112 74.196800 20.347 19.336 18.174
VR
44 329.386444 74.234039 20.458 19.428 18.281
VR
45 319.178864 74.233849 20.685 19.654 18.534
VR
46 324.038544 77.046799 20.603 19.549 18.370
VR
47 311.633820 77.040756 20.651 19.597 18.336
VR
48 316.798065 79.851402 20.538 19.540 18.278
VR
49 332.518555 79.810440 - - -
VR
50 336.383240 77.012527 20.530 19.461 18.209
VR
51 299.525238 46.251789 20.401 19.480 18.006
VR
52 311.657715 46.230133 20.250 19.320 17.684
VR
53 304.592407 43.480080 20.410 19.500 18.255
VR
54 302.534668 40.635784 20.422 19.507 17.783
VR
55 311.936005 37.808170 20.186 19.251 17.812
VR
56 301.344299 37.860779 20.372 19.498 17.506
VR
57 300.906097 35.026001 20.290 19.387 17.618
VR
58 307.813385 32.240044 20.193 19.273 18.032
VR
59 297.888336 32.272041 20.199 19.359 17.442
VR
60 302.225403 29.456776 20.353 19.436 18.201
VR
61 306.943420 26.630651 20.129 19.248 17.940
VR
62 297.592102 26.692783 20.381 19.452 17.974
VR
63 303.023682 23.862503 20.257 19.336 17.940
VR
64 297.782227 18.269867 20.261 19.334 17.345
VR
65 299.220764 15.473767 20.075 19.172 17.501
VR
66 298.443146 12.670787 19.969 19.078 17.526
VR
67 296.242340 7.066733 19.988 19.091 17.686
VR
68 314.732300 63.022617 20.353 19.402 18.339
VR
69 311.992279 57.445961 20.423 19.495 18.441
VR
70 309.506592 54.678425 20.287 19.374 18.141
VR
71 311.713623 49.022232 20.455 19.516 18.160
VR
72 303.515625 51.858234 20.357 19.434 17.994
VR
73 306.784424 57.462719 20.414 19.480 18.313
VR
74 308.590790 63.066647 20.359 19.407 18.222
VR
75 310.045654 60.261044 20.435 19.493 18.319
VR
76 314.339447 54.666424 20.478 19.538 18.500
VR
77 312.579285 51.856945 20.420 19.500 18.288
VR
78 303.160950 49.069408 20.422 19.490 18.076
VR
79 301.595581 57.451702 20.377 19.413 18.106
VR
80 302.417633 63.046188 20.313 19.381 18.075
VR
81 315.717224 60.247940 20.431 19.481 18.476
VR
82 317.155365 57.423546 20.405 19.476 18.382
VR
83 308.046173 51.860016 20.336 19.460 18.051
VR
84 307.452972 49.037590 20.331 19.418 18.011
VR
85 304.680237 54.659714 20.349 19.443 18.070
VR
86 304.424927 60.269768 20.302 19.374 18.127
VR
Detailed data analysis is still in progress and any interesting
transients will be reported later.
GCN Circular 24289
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Lick/KAIT Follow-Up Observations
Date
2019-04-27T16:06:48Z (6 years ago)
From
Weikang Zheng at UC Berkeley <weikang@berkeley.edu>
WeiKang Zheng, Keto Zhang, Sergiy Vasylyev and Alexei V. Filippenko
(UC Berkeley) report on behalf of the Lick/KAIT GW follow-up team:
The 0.76-m Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope (KAIT), located at
Lick Observatory, observed the field of the gravitational-wave event
S190426c (GCN 24237) detected by LIGO/Virgo. More than one thousand
galaxies were selected from the Glade catalog V1.0 (Dalya et al.,
2018, MNRAS, 479, 2374; http://aquarius.elte.hu/glade/)
according to their priority score. KAIT observed 247 of them based on
their priority scores and elevation visibility, with each clear-filter
exposure time being 60 s. The first image was taken at 03:58:26, Apr. 27 UT,
about 12.6 hours after the trigger, and the last image at 11:38:50 UT.
Our typical limiting mag is 19.0. A transient was found in G1148595 (aka
NGC3362), which was known as SN 2019cda. No other viable counterparts
were identified and the analysis is ongoing. A full list of galaxies
observed by KAIT is given below.
GladeID UT(Apr. 27) RA (J2000) Dec
-----------------------------------------------
G0183894 063314 11:11:53.490 -04:33:31.80
G0272256 060809 11:08:11.380 -01:37:58.30
G0395642 055233 12:11:00.490 -19:50:38.30
G0489265 040522 10:57:01.750 +02:24:28.60
G0548994 064600 11:12:59.190 -04:27:10.80
G0549630 084459 10:56:32.400 +08:44:36.20
G0553090 042510 11:03:11.040 -04:36:10.70
G0553090 080135 11:03:10.750 -04:36:10.60
G0553620 042031 11:02:58.740 +00:33:17.10
G0553620 075807 11:02:58.400 +00:33:17.00
G0553862 045632 10:49:11.720 +04:49:32.20
G0559959 090350 11:00:20.520 -07:05:55.70
G0562511 040631 10:58:31.320 +05:35:42.90
G0562677 045523 10:49:08.820 +04:51:46.80
G0565110 045414 10:48:48.930 +01:00:53.80
G0565949 090130 11:00:05.390 +01:04:42.00
G0566631 054903 11:55:27.330 -16:15:45.90
G0570385 072941 11:20:38.980 -08:36:52.50
G0572117 055741 11:07:17.360 -06:07:31.80
G0572117 080831 11:07:17.190 -06:07:32.20
G0572503 064451 11:12:47.450 -07:37:53.20
G0572760 052229 11:27:11.150 -11:15:14.60
G0573430 064341 11:12:47.060 -04:26:05.10
G0574754 044933 10:46:09.960 +04:50:34.20
G0575991 072611 11:19:32.690 -07:55:54.80
G0579510 045741 10:49:11.840 +04:53:44.80
G0580598 072022 11:18:54.000 -02:03:06.40
G0580886 085754 10:59:26.990 +04:06:52.60
G0585606 091828 11:36:28.050 -09:57:37.80
G0587735 035826 10:52:48.900 +03:40:35.60
G0587735 075328 10:52:48.950 +03:40:35.90
G0590130 062423 11:10:19.390 -00:57:29.70
G0590201 044006 10:40:04.890 +04:32:48.50
G0590201 051538 10:40:04.750 +04:32:48.60
G0590484 061357 11:08:36.810 -00:07:54.90
G0590484 082002 11:08:36.760 -00:07:54.30
G0590830 070000 11:15:38.320 -06:52:47.50
G0593995 044451 10:45:30.730 +02:15:52.80
G0594030 053141 11:40:29.620 -14:18:37.10
G0594729 052120 11:22:53.250 -10:35:01.20
G0596108 042950 11:05:19.920 -06:36:39.00
G0601147 053032 11:39:24.280 -13:11:22.80
G0606812 062314 11:10:19.570 -00:13:13.60
G0609002 052704 11:38:21.850 -13:16:55.90
G0609034 074336 11:24:39.240 -09:32:17.10
G0609179 085310 10:58:51.020 +07:56:26.20
G0609910 084938 10:57:46.520 +06:45:00.90
G0612118 052338 11:29:23.350 -11:28:41.20
G0612394 041222 11:00:13.940 -00:47:46.70
G0614729 041810 11:02:28.040 -04:22:26.50
G0614729 075546 11:02:27.830 -04:22:25.90
G0614900 063902 11:12:06.930 -06:42:07.50
G0616501 083537 10:52:57.090 -01:37:27.70
G0617323 060331 11:07:38.320 -01:35:59.60
G0617323 081306 11:07:38.250 -01:36:00.50
G0618318 041112 10:59:56.520 +01:20:00.40
G0623013 073859 11:23:26.420 -05:18:02.40
G0624899 040154 10:55:57.210 +00:20:57.30
G0626343 055850 11:07:28.740 -02:49:38.70
G0626343 080940 11:07:28.510 -02:49:38.50
G0626541 073531 11:22:03.470 -09:29:28.80
G0626921 074555 11:25:50.630 -08:54:09.50
G0628200 043526 10:34:54.430 +11:06:24.10
G0628200 051100 10:34:54.450 +11:06:24.50
G0628220 090615 11:01:12.890 -03:11:30.50
G0628851 083909 10:54:50.990 +00:14:02.00
G0632969 061725 11:08:45.040 -01:50:54.90
G0632969 082330 11:08:45.030 -01:50:54.00
G0634233 084129 10:55:43.340 +02:30:32.30
G0634535 074813 11:26:10.620 -09:08:49.70
G0635861 060113 11:07:37.230 -02:45:59.80
G0637766 060222 11:07:37.180 -02:49:25.80
G0637766 081159 11:07:37.280 -02:49:26.10
G0638543 052813 11:39:15.390 -13:31:53.00
G0638671 041442 11:01:32.170 +02:00:42.00
G0638963 073420 11:22:00.000 -04:39:50.60
G0639517 061248 11:08:31.140 +00:40:42.60
G0639517 081853 11:08:31.020 +00:40:41.70
G0640572 074445 11:24:47.290 -08:47:44.60
G0642533 060004 11:07:34.950 -00:48:14.60
G0642533 081050 11:07:35.010 -00:48:14.90
G0643033 064819 11:13:14.100 -05:51:32.60
G0643853 063423 11:11:57.340 -03:40:42.90
G0643892 045042 10:47:24.260 +07:28:55.80
G0644398 061139 11:08:28.370 +03:41:51.40
G0648171 040852 10:59:33.480 -04:26:35.90
G0648835 083316 10:52:30.000 +09:10:35.60
G0651799 073750 11:22:40.810 -04:38:37.00
G0652133 062904 11:10:55.840 -04:34:46.00
G0653686 070218 11:16:15.630 -05:25:05.10
G0655620 040303 10:56:03.430 -01:11:56.90
G0656169 090241 11:00:15.530 -03:38:13.20
G0656942 072243 11:19:28.640 -09:43:43.60
G0657266 085050 10:58:30.470 +00:41:51.90
G0657990 050915 10:52:14.890 +02:20:05.00
G0662103 042838 11:04:49.470 -00:42:22.80
G0662103 080503 11:04:49.340 -00:42:22.60
G0662104 070439 11:16:56.960 -02:16:34.90
G0662185 074227 11:24:02.990 -10:02:57.30
G0663137 085422 10:58:59.070 -03:11:54.10
G0663945 041001 10:59:38.490 -03:36:29.50
G0664356 084608 10:56:32.340 +04:21:00.90
G0666774 043855 10:39:38.940 +11:06:59.60
G0666774 051426 10:39:39.340 +11:07:00.80
G0668963 084239 10:55:58.800 +01:16:59.60
G0670041 084348 10:55:59.910 -00:52:07.50
G0670285 044340 10:44:31.400 +10:52:36.90
G0670531 050328 10:49:47.930 +04:12:16.50
G0671170 063530 11:11:59.740 -04:25:48.90
G0672325 060441 11:07:42.350 -04:50:51.60
G0672325 081416 11:07:42.330 -04:50:51.90
G0673700 050219 10:49:47.260 +04:12:49.20
G0675153 073640 11:22:37.580 -06:28:58.70
G0676039 050656 10:51:04.980 +01:41:47.50
G0676486 045151 10:47:34.530 +04:00:38.50
G0679815 040045 10:55:21.640 -00:28:06.50
G0681167 042140 11:03:02.320 +03:28:33.30
G0681402 063640 11:11:58.860 -08:08:07.40
G0681509 085644 10:59:12.510 +07:28:05.80
G0682016 061834 11:08:53.780 -05:06:34.60
G0682016 082439 11:08:53.790 -05:06:34.60
G0682408 072501 11:19:32.180 -04:30:05.20
G0682877 053251 11:40:46.570 -14:44:24.40
G0685235 062755 11:10:45.720 +00:42:30.90
G0685620 045851 10:49:24.330 +05:10:02.90
G0688162 052448 11:35:09.580 -10:50:21.50
G0688773 054207 11:43:16.740 -11:58:29.10
G0692183 055452 12:15:02.740 -18:39:13.00
G0697713 070548 11:17:12.200 -05:23:54.70
G0697935 040740 10:59:10.690 +01:30:04.50
G0698912 062532 11:10:19.430 -00:32:44.50
G0702659 053947 11:42:21.260 -17:40:25.50
G0704552 074923 11:27:34.250 -08:21:24.90
G0704844 043636 10:36:25.050 +07:26:46.50
G0704844 051209 10:36:25.120 +07:26:47.40
G0705327 054426 11:48:24.070 -16:44:03.50
G0707027 054058 11:42:30.220 -12:29:41.00
G0707360 063014 11:11:32.850 -00:41:17.40
G0711373 063751 11:11:59.750 -00:59:54.00
G0712402 071652 11:17:12.550 -06:35:08.10
G0714524 041331 11:01:19.740 -05:06:42.40
G0716604 054644 11:54:02.060 -16:29:25.20
G0716777 050109 10:49:44.020 +07:09:13.20
G0716998 044229 10:42:15.900 +04:47:08.40
G0717672 053619 11:41:58.330 -12:30:19.30
G0719909 043745 10:38:53.610 +10:39:26.70
G0719909 051319 10:38:53.630 +10:39:26.70
G0725542 035935 10:53:53.400 -00:47:07.90
G0729766 054535 11:52:35.920 -16:26:03.80
G0733916 084020 10:55:26.470 +07:02:24.10
G0734402 090724 11:01:25.540 -03:23:12.90
G0737008 042401 11:03:07.050 -03:46:44.70
G0737008 080026 11:03:06.880 -03:46:44.80
G0737866 085905 10:59:28.100 -05:47:35.20
G0738123 050547 10:51:00.990 +04:51:35.50
G0739133 075032 11:28:14.430 -06:19:19.30
G0739740 044714 10:45:50.130 +02:56:54.90
G0739801 064121 11:12:15.250 -06:22:20.70
G0740064 074704 11:26:07.180 -06:36:26.10
G0740915 064232 11:12:16.140 -00:55:46.90
G0741452 052923 11:39:21.050 -12:03:47.50
G0743465 090504 11:00:33.350 +07:34:48.40
G0743638 064012 11:12:13.590 -06:24:54.60
G0743790 083759 10:53:29.850 -00:46:10.00
G0747080 084720 10:56:59.340 -01:03:28.80
G0751074 040412 10:56:19.420 -01:02:49.80
G0754612 044603 10:45:36.770 +11:11:38.50
G0755412 043101 11:06:35.450 +00:46:22.40
G0755412 080612 11:06:35.560 +00:46:23.80
G0756145 053509 11:41:52.100 -10:49:50.90
G0756454 072133 11:19:22.100 -07:13:06.50
G0763402 084829 10:57:33.990 +03:17:43.60
G0764514 061027 11:08:16.820 -02:03:21.50
G0764514 081743 11:08:16.780 -02:03:21.30
G0765819 060550 11:07:44.430 -04:10:38.00
G0766381 052557 11:36:28.270 -12:27:08.60
G0769870 072829 11:20:25.560 -03:31:04.30
G0770090 061616 11:08:44.210 -02:20:19.00
G0770090 082221 11:08:44.150 -02:20:18.90
G0770692 042729 11:04:03.530 -04:14:39.50
G0770692 080354 11:04:03.500 -04:14:39.40
G0777282 044119 10:40:59.690 +03:00:39.80
G0777282 051647 10:40:59.810 +03:00:40.30
G0777485 060918 11:08:15.420 -02:04:25.90
G0777485 081634 11:08:15.440 -02:04:25.00
G0778169 065146 11:13:35.480 -03:19:01.10
G0779011 041552 11:01:48.900 +00:17:44.50
G0781665 054316 11:44:43.320 -13:24:11.40
G0782431 061506 11:08:41.020 -03:17:10.80
G0782431 082111 11:08:41.090 -03:17:10.50
G0782924 050805 10:51:32.370 +00:39:01.70
G0785186 074008 11:23:38.550 -10:20:51.70
G0786363 041701 11:02:21.410 -01:14:39.40
G0786363 075437 11:02:21.420 -01:14:38.70
G0786634 055124 12:10:47.060 -19:08:09.60
G0790178 062053 11:09:29.050 -03:44:26.80
G0790178 082658 11:09:28.860 -03:44:27.40
G0791742 073159 11:21:26.650 -07:28:36.70
G0792779 050437 10:50:02.100 +02:46:50.70
G0796085 065256 11:14:03.010 -03:23:20.70
G0796285 053728 11:42:06.470 -12:50:31.60
G0797419 060659 11:07:44.820 -01:13:49.00
G0797419 081525 11:07:45.030 -01:13:49.60
G0798730 053400 11:41:01.030 -12:46:37.60
G0798801 072720 11:19:35.450 -04:54:41.60
G0800890 083427 10:52:45.910 +02:48:19.50
G0804096 071802 11:17:47.010 -08:22:50.80
G0805699 071913 11:17:58.550 -01:20:35.20
G0806101 045302 10:47:39.970 +11:39:46.30
G0807574 083648 10:53:08.290 +04:57:22.10
G0810723 065850 11:15:38.120 -05:24:44.00
G0811304 053835 11:42:17.440 -12:49:54.30
G0815282 090018 10:59:59.410 +06:25:06.40
G0822175 055631 11:06:37.290 -03:30:16.00
G0822175 080722 11:06:37.450 -03:30:14.20
G0822865 085533 10:59:05.490 +02:17:08.60
G0823787 085201 10:58:31.270 +06:33:23.10
G0845933 065741 11:15:30.800 -05:33:26.30
G0867712 091938 11:38:50.060 -09:28:51.20
G0915032 055012 12:00:03.340 -17:08:02.60
G0932849 055342 12:14:16.220 -19:20:41.40
G0958433 073308 11:21:39.860 -09:57:45.50
G0965443 064709 11:12:59.870 -06:50:25.90
G0979304 041922 11:02:38.370 +01:18:33.20
G0979304 075658 11:02:38.200 +01:18:33.40
G1032288 061944 11:09:16.340 -05:14:13.40
G1032288 082549 11:09:16.330 -05:14:13.00
G1052029 065521 11:14:36.820 -02:03:39.60
G1070206 070109 11:15:41.100 -03:55:12.30
G1086865 065632 11:15:11.260 -07:00:17.20
G1126327 070328 11:16:55.520 -07:23:22.60
G1148595 044823 10:45:51.860 +06:29:41.60
G1276417 072352 11:19:29.230 -06:28:55.00
G1278481 073050 11:20:50.830 -04:36:27.80
G1279248 074118 11:23:52.390 -09:07:42.10
G1342028 054754 11:54:24.840 -16:03:20.80
G1377676 075141 11:28:44.080 -06:55:21.00
G1420214 062202 11:09:54.380 -06:17:49.50
G1437959 065037 11:13:29.430 -06:04:50.20
G1640464 042620 11:03:13.500 -01:12:28.10
G1640464 080244 11:03:13.420 -01:12:28.10
G1642067 050000 10:49:42.600 +04:11:20.10
G1642147 065411 11:14:19.640 +02:26:29.00
G1642887 042251 11:03:03.470 -02:33:25.10
G1642887 075917 11:03:03.390 -02:33:26.10
G1645440 064928 11:13:22.450 -03:18:12.90
G1667542 062642 11:10:34.290 -03:46:19.10
[GCN OPS NOTE(27apr19): Per author's request, the "observed XXX" was changed to "observed 247".]
GCN Circular 24291
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: GOTO optical coverage - no notable counterparts
Date
2019-04-27T16:20:13Z (6 years ago)
From
Danny Steeghs at U.of Warwick/GOTO <dsteeghs@gmail.com>
D.Steeghs(1), J.Lyman(1), M.Dyer(3), D.Galloway(2), V.Dhillon(3),
P.O'Brien(4), G.Ramsay(5), D.Pollacco(1), E.Thrane(2),
S.Poshyachinda(6), E.Palle(7), K.Ulaczyk(1), R.Cutter(1),
A.Levan(1), T. Marsh(1), R.West(1), K.Wiersema(1), B.Gompertz(1),
E.Stanway(1), K.Ackley(2), A.Obradovic(2), Y-L.Mong(2), A.Casey(2),
M.Brown(2), E.Rol(2), J.Mullaney(3), S.Littlefair(3),
L.Makrygianni(3), E.Daw(3), J.Maund(3), R.Starling(4), R.Eyles(4),
U.Sawangwit(6), D.Mkrtichian(6), S.Awiphan(6),S.Aukkaravittayapun(6),
P.Irawati(6), M.Kennedy(8), R.Breton(8), D.Mata-Sanchez(8),
T.Heikkila(9), R.Kotak(9)
(1) Warwick University; (2) Monash University; (3) Univ. of Sheffield;
(4) University of Leicester; (5) Armagh Observatory;
(6) National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand;
(7) Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias; (8) Univ. of Manchester;
(9) University of Turku
report on behalf of the GOTO collaboration:
We report on optical observations with the Gravitational-wave Optical
Transient Observer in response to event S190426c (GCN #24237).
Targeted observations across 49 pointings containing 54.1% of the
source location probability across 755 sqr. degrees (based on the
updated LALInference skymap, GCN #24279) were performed between 20:38
UT Apr 26 and 05:32 UT Apr 27 2019.
A small number of fields were affected by having limited quality
survey reference frames available and the area includes dense low
galactic latitude fields. We recover a number of known/already reported
transients and many foreground variable objects, but no significant
detections of new candidates that could be credibly associated with
S190426c.
Each pointing spans 4.9x3.7 square degrees and consisted of 3x60s
exposures in our L-band filter (400-700nm passband) with typical
5-sigma photometric depth of g=19.9, based on a photometric
calibration against PS1 sources. A coverage map is available at
http://goto-observatory.warwick.ac.uk/S190426c.html
Images are processed immediately after acquisition using the GOTOphoto
pipeline. Difference imaging was performed on the median of each
triplet of exposures using recent survey observations of the same
pointings. Source candidates were initially filtered using a
classifier and cross-matched against a variety of catalogs, including
the MPC and PS1. Human candidate vetting was performed during data
acquisition and processing in case of notable detections.
GOTO is operated at the La Palma observing facilities of the
University of Warwick on behalf of a consortium including the
University of Warwick, Monash University, Armagh Observatory, the
University of Leicester, the University of Sheffield, the National
Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT) and the Instituto
de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC) (https://goto-observatory.org/)
GCN Circular 24292
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: MMT Follow-Up Observations
Date
2019-04-27T16:25:32Z (6 years ago)
From
Griffin Hosseinzadeh at Harvard U <griffin.hosseinzadeh@cfa.harvard.edu>
G. Hosseinzadeh, S. Gomez, L. Patton, E. Berger, P. K. Blanchard,
T. Eftekhari, J. Gill, V. A. Villar, P. K. G. Williams (Harvard U),
P. S. Cowperthwaite (Carnegie Obs), R. Chornock (Ohio U), W. Fong,
R. Margutti (Northwestern U), and M. Nicholl (U Edinburgh) report:
We obtained 30 s i-band images of the following GLADE galaxies (Dalya
et al. 2018, MNRAS, 479, 2374) in the LIGO/Virgo localization region of
S190426c (GCN 24237) with the MMTCam instrument on the MMT 6.5-m telescope:
Name R.A. Dec. Date UT
18191810+8807285 274.825439 88.124603 2019-04-27 08:38:51.40
18215068+8642223 275.461182 86.706215 2019-04-27 08:40:44.16
18242867+8642139 276.119476 86.703888 2019-04-27 08:42:02.29
19301513+8540516 292.563049 85.681000 2019-04-27 08:44:01.04
20412914+8626330 310.371429 86.442513 2019-04-27 08:47:15.62
20441724+8654219 311.071838 86.906105 2019-04-27 08:48:44.73
3085923 313.123840 86.186646 2019-04-27 08:50:06.79
20452666+8620428 311.361084 86.345238 2019-04-27 08:53:22.23
20592695+8454369 314.862305 84.910271 2019-04-27 08:55:00.27
20110295+4637149 302.762329 46.620808 2019-04-27 09:00:55.59
20113931+4550035 302.913818 45.834320 2019-04-27 09:03:02.52
20114858+4657335 302.952423 46.959324 2019-04-27 09:04:39.00
20132761+4630313 303.365082 46.508705 2019-04-27 09:06:17.34
20134502+4726333 303.437622 47.442604 2019-04-27 09:07:51.07
20152058+4555282 303.835785 45.924526 2019-04-27 09:09:30.54
20201548+4720364 305.064514 47.343445 2019-04-27 09:12:40.37
20242781+4900526 306.115875 49.014629 2019-04-27 09:14:19.34
20354336+4953165 308.930695 49.887932 2019-04-27 09:15:46.70
20224302+5636145 305.679291 56.604050 2019-04-27 09:17:53.43
20244336+5245430 306.180695 52.761951 2019-04-27 09:19:32.34
20245359+5610264 306.223328 56.174004 2019-04-27 09:20:53.09
20260256+5552523 306.510681 55.881222 2019-04-27 09:22:19.39
20273404+5015483 306.891846 50.263424 2019-04-27 09:23:52.13
20273859+5353393 306.910797 53.894264 2019-04-27 09:25:23.97
20281516+5641284 307.063202 56.691227 2019-04-27 09:26:51.40
20290191+5817016 307.257996 58.283779 2019-04-27 09:28:13.83
20291160+5219510 307.298340 52.330837 2019-04-27 09:29:55.67
20300804+5415120 307.533508 54.253361 2019-04-27 09:31:48.43
20304675+6259395 307.694824 62.994316 2019-04-27 09:37:44.30
20322187+5812031 308.091156 58.200874 2019-04-27 09:39:26.33
20334424+5403120 308.434357 54.053345 2019-04-27 09:41:06.11
20334533+6254178 308.438904 62.904968 2019-04-27 09:42:45.02
20352447+5759548 308.851959 57.998581 2019-04-27 09:44:34.03
20354995+6208172 308.958160 62.138115 2019-04-27 09:47:16.72
20355212+5549587 308.967194 55.832996 2019-04-27 09:49:52.60
20370886+5756538 309.286957 57.948280 2019-04-27 09:51:23.64
20373532+5628217 309.397186 56.472702 2019-04-27 09:52:50.88
20384775+6128473 309.698975 61.479832 2019-04-27 09:54:43.33
20385946+5351220 309.747772 53.856125 2019-04-27 09:56:30.10
20391360+6454369 309.806671 64.910263 2019-04-27 09:58:12.37
20404068+6437003 310.169525 64.616753 2019-04-27 09:59:56.03
20431546+5424171 310.814453 54.404751 2019-04-27 10:02:35.77
20450027+6441410 311.251160 64.694733 2019-04-27 10:04:16.29
20452857+6332249 311.369080 63.540272 2019-04-27 10:05:41.40
20453196+6157519 311.383179 61.964432 2019-04-27 10:07:11.51
20482612+6414178 312.108856 64.238281 2019-04-27 10:08:31.27
20492307+6412331 312.346161 64.209221 2019-04-27 10:10:38.44
20495907+6207478 312.496155 62.129963 2019-04-27 10:12:07.42
20515127+6309235 312.963654 63.156536 2019-04-27 10:13:43.40
20581565+6217178 314.565247 62.288288 2019-04-27 10:15:27.92
Comparison of the images to the PS1 3pi survey (Chambers et al. 2016,
arXiv:1612.05560) reveals no new sources brighter than ~21 mag within
the 2.7 arcmin field of view.
We thank Chun Ly and Ben Kunk at MMT for taking these observations and
Dallan Porter for help with the target submission.
GCN Circular 24298
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: COATLI Optical Observations of Galaxies
Date
2019-04-27T19:18:40Z (6 years ago)
From
Alan M Watson at UNAM <alan@astro.unam.mx>
Rosa L. Becerra (UNAM), Alan M. Watson (UNAM), Nat Butler (ASU),
Eleonora Troja (GSFC/UMD), Simone Dichiara (UMD), Diego Gonz��lez (UNAM),
Alexander Kutyrev (GSFC/UMD), William H. Lee (UNAM), Margarita Pereyra
(UNAM), and Tanner Wolfram (ASU) report:
We observed 98 galaxies selected from the NED/CLU list for LIGO/Virgo
S190426c (Chatterjee et al, GCN Circ. 24237) with the COATLI 50-cm
telescope and interim imager at the Observatorio Astron��mico Nacional on
the Sierra de San Pedro M��rtir (http://coatli.astroscu.unam.mx) on the
night of 2019-04-27 UTC. For each galaxy, we typically obtained 150
seconds of exposure in the w filter and obtained a typical 10-sigma
limiting magnitude of 19.5. Our observations are listed below. Visual
inspection reveals no obvious counterpart candidates.
We thank the COATLI technical team and the staff of the Observatorio
Astron��mico Nacional.
Start (UTC) 00 0RA and Dec (J2000) Galaxy
2019-04-27 03:38 352.4159 +85.8608 2MASX J23293953+8551387
2019-04-27 03:42 359.6944 +83.1832 MCG +14-01-005
2019-04-27 03:46 344.9978 +88.5296 2MASX J22595902+8831466
2019-04-27 03:50 274.8875 +87.6408 2MASX J18193355+8738264
2019-04-27 03:59 272.7131 +87.6117 2MASX J18105107+8736422
2019-04-27 04:05 263.4949 +88.3113 MCG +15-01-018
2019-04-27 04:13 358.3364 +86.0277 MCG +14-01-004
2019-04-27 04:16 334.1561 +86.9297 2MASX J22163720+8655469
2019-04-27 04:20 346.0840 +86.7498 UGC 12387
2019-04-27 04:24 314.1693 +87.8807 VII Zw 938
2019-04-27 04:28 308.7320 +87.8154 2MASX J20345612+8748562
2019-04-27 04:31 345.8574 +86.7660 UGC 12377
2019-04-27 04:57 275.8067 +86.8905 UGC 11339
2019-04-27 05:02 350.3873 +83.0117 2MASX J23213266+8300409
2019-04-27 05:05 008.0015 +83.2104 2MASX J00320030+8312372
2019-04-27 05:09 012.1694 +83.7556 UGC 00481
2019-04-27 05:12 008.9427 +83.2329 2MASX J00354608+8313586
2019-04-27 05:16 313.5333 +84.0810 UGC 11664 NED01
2019-04-27 05:19 260.0731 +86.7364 UGC 10923 NED02
2019-04-27 06:39 271.6471 +87.8094 UGC 11267
2019-04-27 06:44 268.8382 +87.7292 MCG +15-01-020
2019-04-27 06:48 266.3379 +87.6423 CGCG 370-007
2019-04-27 06:52 259.8809 +86.7384 UGC 10923 NED01
2019-04-27 06:56 343.4309 +81.7412 2MASX J22534338+8144284
2019-04-27 07:00 265.9047 +86.4693 2MASX J17433725+8628095
2019-04-27 07:04 018.9765 +85.1649 CGCG 360-004
2019-04-27 07:07 304.6286 +62.2037 2MASX J20183085+6212133
2019-04-27 07:14 169.1621 -05.6357 LCRS B111406.3-052146
2019-04-27 07:17 306.9895 +62.5326 2MASX J20275744+6231575
2019-04-27 07:21 304.8255 +58.3678 2MASX J20191811+5822039
2019-04-27 07:24 304.2367 +57.0611 2MASX J20165680+5703397
2019-04-27 07:28 305.1467 +56.2499 CGCG 282-003
2019-04-27 07:31 306.7128 +57.3910 2MASX J20265107+5723277
2019-04-27 07:34 309.2900 +60.3766 2MASX J20370963+6022358
2019-04-27 07:38 309.0248 +58.3807 2MASX J20360594+5822504
2019-04-27 07:41 310.0597 +59.5819 2MASX J20401431+5934550
2019-04-27 07:48 309.4146 +57.3066 2MASX J20373949+5718234
2019-04-27 07:51 311.9760 +57.5972 2MASX J20475419+5735501
2019-04-27 07:55 311.7825 +57.5936 4C +57.35
2019-04-27 07:58 312.1427 +57.0269 2MASX J20483420+5701370
2019-04-27 08:01 312.8025 +57.4421 2MASX J20511259+5726315
2019-04-27 08:05 311.4040 +57.5578 2MASX J20453697+5733282
2019-04-27 08:08 312.2525 +57.6652 2MASX J20490061+5739550
2019-04-27 08:11 304.9635 +48.2723 2MASX J20195124+4816205
2019-04-27 08:15 308.2331 +54.5088 UGC 11592
2019-04-27 08:22 309.9248 +59.5971 2MASX J20394194+5935495
2019-04-27 08:26 299.3077 +19.0874 2MASX J19571383+1905142
2019-04-27 08:29 309.7008 +60.6565 2MASX J20384818+6039233
2019-04-27 08:33 301.0079 +19.2880 2MASX J20040188+1917170
2019-04-27 08:36 301.1253 +19.4085 2MASX J20043008+1924304
2019-04-27 08:40 319.1351 +64.0099 2MASX J21163245+6400358
2019-04-27 08:43 309.3741 +61.0047 2MASX J20372983+6100169
2019-04-27 08:47 304.1979 +56.4738 2MASX J20164753+5628258
2019-04-27 08:50 300.7020 +22.4744 V0362 Vul
2019-04-27 08:57 303.7470 +25.3836 2MASX J20145928+2523010
2019-04-27 09:00 308.8950 +55.9269 2MASX J20353480+5555368
2019-04-27 09:04 299.2132 +16.5608 2MASX J19565118+1633389
2019-04-27 09:07 306.7007 +56.5190 2MASX J20264814+5631084
2019-04-27 09:10 311.3915 +57.0962 2MASX J20453392+5705462
2019-04-27 09:14 305.3853 +49.7603 2MASX J20213251+4945372
2019-04-27 09:17 298.8340 +18.3959 2MFGC 15201
2019-04-27 09:21 314.8096 +58.6364 2MASX J20591430+5838107
2019-04-27 09:24 309.0573 +63.7399 UGC 11603
2019-04-27 09:30 308.8765 +59.2313 2MASX J20353036+5913528
2019-04-27 09:35 314.7172 +57.6427 2MASX J20585215+5738335
2019-04-27 09:39 309.3163 +59.8381 2MASX J20371593+5950168
2019-04-27 09:44 303.4031 +64.4171 2MASX J20133671+6425013
2019-04-27 09:48 304.1438 +26.9762 2MASX J20163450+2658344
2019-04-27 09:51 304.6728 +59.4700 MCG +10-29-002
2019-04-27 09:55 301.6173 +18.5862 2MFGC 15313
2019-04-27 09:58 300.9117 +21.5433 2MASX J20033878+2132359
2019-04-27 10:04 310.3060 +63.5107 UGC 11616
2019-04-27 10:09 313.9236 +69.7426 2MASX J20554160+6944333
2019-04-27 10:12 305.4690 +57.5173 2MASX J20215255+5731021
2019-04-27 10:17 302.5725 +48.0059 2MASX J20101740+4800214
2019-04-27 10:21 304.1962 +25.6489 2MASX J20164708+2538564
2019-04-27 10:24 305.1636 +49.7551 2MFGC 15467
2019-04-27 10:28 303.7108 +63.5932 2MASX J20145058+6335356
2019-04-27 10:31 310.9155 +57.6082 2MASX J20433966+5736291
2019-04-27 10:37 313.2613 +66.4034 VII Zw 937
2019-04-27 10:41 308.1690 +60.0050 2MASX J20324060+6000181
2019-04-27 10:44 253.3640 +86.5912 UGC 10740
2019-04-27 10:48 304.1095 +50.2973 2MASX J20162627+5017501
2019-04-27 10:52 303.8571 +60.4465 2MASX J20152569+6026477
2019-04-27 10:55 303.3392 +63.0623 2MASX J20132145+6303444
2019-04-27 10:59 304.6876 +54.4322 2MASX J20184502+5425559
2019-04-27 11:02 353.4731 +80.9441 2MFGC 17682
2019-04-27 11:05 304.5325 +50.8713 2MASX J20180778+5052164
2019-04-27 11:12 302.3811 +48.1482 2MASX J20093146+4808535
2019-04-27 11:16 315.4480 +57.7256 2MASX J21014752+5743323
2019-04-27 11:19 306.0262 +68.2791 2MASX J20240632+6816442
2019-04-27 11:23 304.6915 +54.4077 UGC 11538
2019-04-27 11:26 302.9347 +62.4006 2MASX J20114430+6224020
2019-04-27 11:29 316.2281 +65.7095 2MASX J21045475+6542340
2019-04-27 11:33 305.4544 +44.0110 2MASX J20214907+4400399
2019-04-27 11:36 015.3454 +82.0982 2MASX J01012279+8205535
2019-04-27 11:40 324.9967 +78.4497 2MASX J21395910+7826585
2019-04-27 11:46 292.9330 +02.7058 2MASX J19314391+0242209
GCN Circular 24299
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: J-GEM optical/NIR follow-up observations
Date
2019-04-27T20:03:16Z (6 years ago)
From
Yuu Niino at University of Tokyo <yuuniino@ioa.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Niino, Y., Morokuma, T., Ohsawa, R., Sako, S., Shikauchi, M. (U. of Tokyo),
Yanagisawa, K. (NAOJ),
Takagi K., Nakaoka, T., Sasada, M.(Hiroshima U.),
Saito, T. (Nishi-Harima Astronomical observatory),
Itoh, R. (Bisei Astronomical Observatory),
Ohta, K. (Kyoto U.),
Utsumi, Y. (Stanford U./SLAC),
Sekiguchi, Y. (Toho U.),
Tominaga, N. (Konan U.),
on behalf of J-GEM collaboration
We report our optical and near-infrared imaging observations for the gravitational wave event S190426c that has a non-zero probability to be a NS-BH merger.
We performed 180 deg2 wide-field imaging survey, using the Tomo-e Gozen camera on the 105-cm Kiso Schmidt telescope, a very wide-field (20 deg2 field-of-view) optical CMOS imager (Sako et al. 2018, SPIE, 10702, 107020J). The observations started about 19 hours after the GW detection. A typical limiting magnitude is about 20 mag (no filter). Data reduction is in progress.
We also performed galaxy-targeted observations for 33 galaxies (see the table below) selected from the GLADE catalog (Dalya et al. 2016) in the probability skymap of S190426c using the following telescopes/instruments.
- 91 cm Okayama Astrophysical Observatory NIR Wide���Field Camera
(OAOWFC, J-band, Yanagisawa, K., et al. 2014, Proc. SPIE, 9147, 91476D,
Yanagisawa, K., et al. 2016, Proc. SPIE, 9908, 99085D)
- 150 cm Kanata telescope at Higashi-Hiroshima Observatory and HONIR, a 2 color imager in Rc and H bands (Akitaya et al. 2014, 9147, 91474O)
- 200 cm Nayuta telescope at Nishi-Harima Astronomical Observatory
and Nishiharima Infrared Camera (NIC)
We found no apparent transient objects in these galaxies
to the 5 sigma limiting magnitudes listed below.
galid ra dec J H R NoFilt K obsid
GL204400+531432 310.9979 53.2423 17.08 -- -- -- -- OAOWFC
GL221519+843451 333.8273 84.581 -- -- -- 99.99 -- Kiso Schmidt
GL232822+852913 352.0922 85.4869 -- 99.99 99.99 -- -- Kanata-HONIR
GL233253+853017 353.222 85.5048 -- 15.35 17.65 -- -- Kanata-HONIR
GL002228+854955 5.617 85.8321 17.33 17.24 -- -- 99.99 Nayuta
GL011607+845904 19.0275 84.9843 -- -- -- -- 99.99 Nayuta
GL235357+842524 358.4862 84.4233 -- -- -- 99.99 -- Kiso Schmidt
GL233600+852510 353.9992 85.4196 -- -- 17.65 -- -- Kanata-HONIR
GL235923+834710 359.8466 83.7861 -- 99.99 -- -- -- Kanata-HONIR
GL223741+844405 339.4209 84.7347 -- -- -- 99.99 -- Kiso Schmidt
GL215853+832141 329.7229 83.3614 -- -- -- 99.99 -- Kiso Schmidt
GL214359+841507 325.9938 84.2519 -- -- -- 18.29 -- Kiso Schmidt
GL222416+864727 336.0676 86.7909 -- -- -- 99.99 -- Kiso Schmidt
GL205538+853151 313.9084 85.5307 -- -- -- 99.99 -- Kiso Schmidt
GL233600+852604 353.9975 85.4346 -- 15.35 17.65 -- -- Kanata-HONIR
GL201328+463031 303.3651 46.5087 17.57 -- -- -- -- OAOWFC
GL221751+832357 334.4629 83.3993 -- -- -- 99.99 -- Kiso Schmidt
GL205927+845437 314.8623 84.9103 -- -- -- 99.99 -- Kiso Schmidt
GL224440+824209 341.1686 82.7026 -- -- -- 18.95 -- Kiso Schmidt
GL225030+824531 342.6235 82.7586 -- -- -- 19.00 -- Kiso Schmidt
GL201355+462212 303.4775 46.3701 17.57 -- -- -- -- OAOWFC
GL235428+842518 358.6179 84.4217 -- -- -- 99.99 -- Kiso Schmidt
GL223827+872835 339.6125 87.4764 -- -- -- 17.11 -- Kiso Schmidt
GL180154+865139 270.4751 86.8608 -- -- -- 17.75 -- Kiso Schmidt
GL233512+852612 353.7982 85.4366 -- 15.35 17.65 -- -- Kanata-HONIR
GL215728+854334 329.3673 85.7262 -- -- -- 15.99 -- Kiso Schmidt
GL194045+874800 295.188 87.7998 -- -- -- 17.69 -- Kiso Schmidt
GL150924+865350 227.3519 86.8972 -- -- -- 99.99 -- Kiso Schmidt
GL211419+871821 318.5808 87.3058 -- -- -- 17.59 -- Kiso Schmidt
GL204129+862633 310.3714 86.4425 -- -- -- 99.99 -- Kiso Schmidt
GL233452+852734 353.7174 85.4593 -- 15.35 17.65 -- -- Kanata-HONIR
GL173106+875633 262.7764 87.9426 -- -- -- 18.29 -- Kiso Schmidt
GL212800+853445 321.9959 85.5793 -- -- -- 18.29 -- Kiso Schmidt
Note that a limiting mag = 99.99 is due to failure in our real-time data analysis.
GCN Circular 24300
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: RATIR Optical and NIR Observations of Galaxies
Date
2019-04-27T20:04:02Z (6 years ago)
From
Alan M Watson at UNAM <alan@astro.unam.mx>
Eleonora Troja (GSFC/UMD), Rosa L. Becerra (UNAM), Nat Butler (ASU),
Alan M. Watson (UNAM), Simone Dichiara (UMD), Diego Gonz��lez (UNAM),
Alexander Kutyrev (GSFC/UMD), William H. Lee (UNAM), Margarita Pereyra
(UNAM), and Tanner Wolfram (ASU) report:
We observed 22 galaxies selected from the NED/CLU list for LIGO/Virgo
S190426c (Chatterjee et al, GCN Circ. 24237) with the Reionization and
Transients Infrared Camera (RATIR; www.ratir.org) on the 1.5m Harold
Johnson Telescope at the Observatorio Astron��mico Nacional on Sierra San
Pedro M��rtir on the night of 2019-04-27 UTC. For each galaxy, we
typically obtained 720 seconds of exposure in g and i filters and 540
seconds of exposure in Y and H filters. Typical 10-sigma limiting
magnitudes are i = 21.2. Our observations are listed below. Visual
inspection reveals no obvious counterpart candidates.
We thank the staff of the Observatorio Astron��mico Nacional in San Pedro
M��rtir.
Start (UTC) RA and Dec (J2000) Galaxy
2019-04-27 03:30 166.8817 +00.7831 IC 0671
2019-04-27 04:10 167.0731 -05.1323 MCG -01-29-002
2019-04-27 04:27 169.4779 -01.9464 IC 0680
2019-04-27 04:43 166.6895 -04.0722 2MASX J11064547-0404202
2019-04-27 05:10 166.3304 -03.9763 LCRS B110246.5-034222
2019-04-27 05:26 168.2716 +00.0030 2MASX J11130517+0000108
2019-04-27 05:43 170.8150 -05.5724 LCRS B112043.2-051740
2019-04-27 06:01 170.1643 -05.6714 MCG -01-29-010 NED01
2019-04-27 06:27 170.7156 -02.9109 CGCG 011-082
2019-04-27 07:19 168.0636 -05.7535 MCG -01-29-005
2019-04-27 07:50 169.4203 -04.4609 2MFGC 08820
2019-04-27 08:09 163.6089 +07.1427 CGCG 038-046
2019-04-27 08:27 300.5817 +43.1268 2MASX J20021959+4307366
2019-04-27 08:45 308.2331 +54.5088 UGC 11592
2019-04-27 09:12 311.7825 +57.5936 4C +57.35
2019-04-27 09:31 305.9863 +25.7011 2MASX J20235668+2542038
2019-04-27 09:52 302.6869 +17.7386 2MASX J20104485+1744189
2019-04-27 10:24 305.5413 +24.9932 2MASX J20220989+2459351
2019-04-27 10:42 300.6474 +14.9513 2MASX J20023539+1457045
2019-04-27 11:00 301.1253 +19.4085 2MASX J20043008+1924304
2019-04-27 11:16 299.3077 +19.0874 2MASX J19571383+1905142
2019-04-27 11:41 289.0384 -00.7858 2MFGC 14839
--
Dr. Alan M. Watson
Instituto de Astronom��a
Universidad Nacional Aut��noma de M��xico
GCN Circular 24310
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: DDOTI/OAN Optical Observations
Date
2019-04-27T23:52:48Z (6 years ago)
From
Alan M Watson at UNAM <alan@astro.unam.mx>
Alan M. Watson (UNAM), Nat Butler (ASU), Eleonora Troja (GSFC/UMD), Rosa
L. Becerra (UNAM), Simone Dichiara (UMD), Diego Gonz��lez (UNAM),
Alexander Kutyrev (GSFC/UMD), William H. Lee (UNAM), Margarita Pereyra
(UNAM), and Tanner Wolfram (ASU) report:
We observed 8 fields of LIGO/Virgo S190426c (Chatterjee et al, GCN Circ.
24237) with the DDOTI/OAN wide-field imager at the Observatorio
Astron��mico Nacional on Sierra San Pedro M��rtir
(http://ddoti.astroscu.unam.mx) on the night of 2019-04-27 UTC. Some
fields were visited more than once. Each visit consisted of 1080 seconds
in the w filter. Our observations are listed below. Analysis is
proceeding.
Due to hardware problems (a failed CCD power supply and a jammed
focuser), we only observed with only four of the six telescopes and
obtained about 48 square degrees at each visit rather than the full 72
square degrees.
We thank the staff of the Observatorio Astron��mico Nacional in San Pedro
M��rtir.
Start (UTC) RA and Dec (J2000)
2019-04-27 06:03 21:40:22.6 +85:17:25
2019-04-27 06:33 21:40:22.6 +85:17:25
2019-04-27 07:00 21:40:22.6 +85:17:25
2019-04-27 07:26 20:50:51.8 +63:40:00
2019-04-27 07:53 20:50:51.8 +63:40:00
2019-04-27 08:20 20:25:31.7 +47:46:54
2019-04-27 08:47 20:16:56.0 +39:52:13
2019-04-27 09:13 20:36:33.3 +56:11:28
2019-04-27 09:40 19:59:21.3 +24:29:14
2019-04-27 10:07 20:05:19.9 +31:51:18
2019-04-27 10:34 21:40:22.6 +85:17:25
2019-04-27 11:01 23:55:06.2 +83:59:48
GCN Circular 24316
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: GROWTH India follow-up
Date
2019-04-28T02:06:16Z (6 years ago)
From
Harsh Kumar at Indian Inst of Tech,Bombay <harshkosli13@gmail.com>
G. Waratkar, H. Kumar, V. Bhalerao, V. Karambelkar (IITB), G. C. Anupama,
J. Stanzin (IIA) report on behalf of the GROWTH collaboration:
We followed up the localization region of the GW candidate event S190426c
(LVC et al. GCN 24168) with the GROWTH-India telescope. We obtained 37
r-band overlapping images covering a total area of 12.3 square degrees,
with 9.43% probability of containing the GW counterpart. Exposures were 600
seconds long and reached a typical depth of 20.6 magnitude. The field
centers (given below) were chosen in coordination with ZTF and DECAM (GCN
24257) to cover the northernmost part of the sky not accessible to them.
Data processing is underway. These fields contain 332 galaxies from the
GLADE catalog and 6 galaxies from NED. We inspected the NED galaxies
(listed below) and do not find any candidate counterparts near them.
List of NED galaxies:
Name, RA, Dec
2MASX J22163720+8655469, 334.156, 86.929
VII Zw 938, 314.169, 87.880
HDCE 1209, 342.180, 86.83
UGC 12387, 346.084, 86.749
UGC 12377, 345.857, 86.766
CGCG 360-004, 18.977, 85.165
List of observed fields:
RA Dec
315.000 87.441
003.214 84.882
012.273 85.979
018.750 85.613
009.000 84.516
010.385 85.247
003.462 85.247
343.125 87.076
004.091 85.979
016.071 84.882
337.500 87.807
322.500 87.807
354.375 87.076
355.500 86.345
353.571 87.441
005.625 87.076
356.538 85.247
335.000 86.710
331.875 87.076
015.000 84.516
340.714 87.441
325.000 86.710
355.000 86.710
009.643 84.882
013.500 86.345
017.308 85.247
003.750 85.613
327.857 87.441
005.000 86.710
352.500 87.807
345.000 86.710
008.438 84.150
356.250 85.613
320.625 87.076
004.500 86.345
011.250 85.613
328.500 86.345
The GROWTH India Telescope (GIT) is a 70-cm telescope with a 0.7 degree
field of view, set up by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics and the
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay with support from the Indo-US Science
and Technology Forum (IUSSTF) and the Science and Engineering Research
Board (SERB) of the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government
of India (https://sites.google.com/view/growthindia/). It is located at the
Indian Astronomical Observatory (Hanle), operated by the Indian Institute
of Astrophysics (IIA).
GCN Circular 24317
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: DG19ytre and DG19kplb 1.5m OSN imaging and 10.4m GTC spectroscopy
Date
2019-04-28T02:42:09Z (6 years ago)
From
Alberto J. Castro-Tirado at IAA-CSIC <ajct@iaa.es>
A. F. Valeev and V. V. Sokolov (SAO-RAS), A. J. Castro-Tirado, Y.-D. Hu,
X.-Y. Li, A. Ayala, E. Fernandez-Garcia and F. J. Aceituno (IAA-CSIC),
I. Carrasco, A. Castellon and C. Perez del Pulgar (UMA), M. D.
Caballero-Garcia (ASU-CAS), S. B. Pandey (ARIES) and N. Castro-Rodriguez
(GRANTECAN, IAC, ULL), on behalf of a larger collaboration, report:
Following the detection of the two new transients DG19ytre and DG19kplb
(Andreoni et al., GCN 24268) within the error area of the GW event
S190426c (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and the Virgo Collaboration, GCN
24237), we observed the two targets with the 1.5m telescope at the
Observatorio de Sierra Nevada (Spain) in the BVRI-bands, starting on Apr
27, 20:53 UT. In addition, optical spectra for each target (1200s)
covering the range 3700-7500 A were obtained with the 10.4m GTC
telescope equipped with OSIRIS in La Palma (Spain) starting on Apr 27,
21:40 UT.
DG19kplb is found to be in the outskirts of its host galaxy at a
redshift z = 0.09123. The spectrum resembles that of a broad-line Type
Ic SN at the same redshift past maximum.
DG19ytre is north of a galaxy at redshift z = 0.1825 and displays Type
Ia SN features consistent with z = 0.1386.
Therefore none of these two newly reported transients seem to be related
to the GW event S190426c.
We acknowledge the excellent support from the GTC staff.
GCN Circular 24322
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: LOAO Observation
Date
2019-04-28T06:29:11Z (6 years ago)
From
Gregory SungHak Paek at SNU <shpaek@astro.snu.ac.kr>
Gregory S.H. Paek (SNU), Myungshin Im (SNU), Hyun-Il Sung (KASI), Gu Lim
(SNU), Joonho Kim (SNU), Sungyong Hwang (SNU), Bomi Park (SNU), Sophia Kim
(SNU), Changsu Choi (SNU), Chung-Uk Lee (KASI), Seung-Lee Kim (KASI), Hyung
Mok Lee (KASI), on behalf of a larger collaboration
We observed 23 host galaxy candidates with the 1.0-m telescope at the
Lemonsan Optical Astronomical Observatory(LOAO) in the 90% updated
localization area of S190426c, detected by LIGO/Virgo (GCN #24237).
The observation started at 2019-04-27 09:14:26, and the images were taken
twice in R-band with 120 sec exposure time. No obvious transient has been
identified to a preliminary 3-sigma depth of R=20.8 AB mag. The list of the
inspected targets is given below.
NAME RA DEC
2MASS+20300804+5415120 307.533508 54.253361
2MASS+20232657+5347113 305.860718 53.786499
2MASS+20175967+5440389 304.498657 54.677479
2MASS+20292607+5411091 307.358643 54.185883
2MASS+20205571+5530336 305.232147 55.509338
2MASS+20355212+5549587 308.967194 55.832996
2MASS+20305041+5537391 307.710052 55.627537
2MASS+20183442+5619548 304.643433 56.331894
2MASS+20360197+5350457 309.008209 53.846035
2MASS+20363163+5824495 309.131805 58.41375
2MASS+20403391+5348447 310.141296 53.812439
2MASS+20262902+5827565 306.620941 58.465717
2MASS+20290191+5817016 307.257996 58.283779
2MASS+20243518+5606523 306.146606 56.114536
2MASS+20235181+6448514 305.965881 64.814285
2MASS+20431631+6211283 310.817993 62.1912
2MASS+21072317+6322504 316.846558 63.38068
2MASS+20323093+6451261 308.128906 64.857254
2MASS+20391049+6303489 309.793732 63.063591
2MASS+20563318+6814486 314.138275 68.246841
2MASS+20453544+6259029 311.397705 62.984146
2MASS+21011016+6334464 315.292358 63.579582
2MASS+20550853+6249236 313.785583 62.823235
The observation of host galaxy candidates and the analysis of the data are
ongoing.
We thank the LOAO opertator for performing the observation.
GCN Circular 24323
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: ASAS-SN observations
Date
2019-04-28T06:35:36Z (6 years ago)
From
Benjamin Shappee at U. of Hawaii <shappee@hawaii.edu>
B. J. Shappee (IfA-Hawaii), C. S. Kochanek (OSU), K. Z. Stanek (OSU), S.
Holmbo (Aarhus), A. Franckowiak (DESY), T. W.-S. Holoien (Carnegie
Observatories), J. L. Prieto (Diego Portales; MAS), Subo Dong (KIAA-PKU),
T. A. Thompson (OSU), J. F. Beacom (OSU)
Following the LIGO/VIRGO alert of gravitational wave source S190426c (GCN #
24237), optical follow-up was triggered with the All-Sky Automated Survey
for SuperNovae (ASAS-SN, Shappee et al. 2014; Kochanek et al. 2017). ASAS-SN
covered 77% of the updated probability region (GCN #24277, 24279) in the 24
hours after the LIGO/VIRGO alert through a combination of normal operations
and triggered observations. We note that we covered 86% of the
preliminary localization
region. We obtained up to 13 epochs on the highest probability regions
during that time. Candidates were scanned in near real time. No obvious
candidates were discovered. Given the lunation, our depth was typically
between g~18-18.5 mag.
Our coverage is shown here:
http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~assassin/LIGO/S190426c_coverage.png
Our coverage compared to the preliminary localization region is shown here:
http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~assassin/LIGO/S190426c_prelim_coverage.png
We would like to thank Las Cumbres Observatory and its staff for their
continued support of ASAS-SN. ASAS-SN is funded in part by the Gordon and
Betty Moore Foundation through grant GBMF5490 to the Ohio State University,
NSF grant AST-1515927, the Mt. Cuba Astronomical Foundation, the Center for
Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics (CCAPP) at OSU, the Chinese Academy of
Sciences South America Center for Astronomy (CASSACA), and the Villum
Fonden (Denmark). For more information about the ASAS-SN project, see
http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/asassn/index.shtml.
GCN Circular 24327
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: OAJ-GRANDMA observation report
Date
2019-04-28T11:20:48Z (6 years ago)
From
Martin Blazek at HETH/IAA-CSIC <alf@iaa.es>
M. Blazek (HETH/IAA-CSIC), D. Corre (LAL), E. Howell (OzGrav-UWA),
N. Christensen (Artemis), M. Vardosanidze (Iliauni), D. A. Kann
(HETH/IAA-CSIC), K. Bensch (HETH/IAA-CSIC), L. Izzo (HETH/IAA-CSIC),
C. Thoene (HETH/IAA-CSIC), A. de Ugarte Postigo (HETH/IAA-CSIC,
DARK/NBI), S. Antier (APC), S. Basa (LAM), M. Boer (Artemis),
M. Coughlin (Caltech), D. Coward (OzGrav-UWA), J.G. Ducoin (LAL),
B. Gendre (OzGrav-UWA), P. Hello (LAL), A. Klotz (IRAP),
C. Lachaud (APC), N. Leroy (LAL), D. Turpin (NAOC), X. Wang (THU),
and X. Zhang (THU)
report on behalf of the HETH group and GRANDMA collaboration.
We performed observations of LIGO/Virgo event S190426c (GCN #24237) with
the OAJ-T80 telescope operating in the visible located at Javalambre
astronomical observatory (Teruel, Spain).
The observation started on 04/26/19 21:40:23 UTC which corresponds
approximately to 6.3 hours after the GW trigger time.
We performed the following observations in r band:
+------------+------------+---------+---------+---------+
| Tstart | Tend | RA | DEC | Proba |
| [UTC] | [UTC] | [deg] | [deg] | [%] |
|------------+------------+---------+---------+---------|
| 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | 0.000 | 84.000 | 1.0 |
| 21:40:23 | 21:43:24 | | | |
| 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | 340.000 | 84.000 | 0.7 |
| 21:43:52 | 21:46:52 | | | |
| 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | 330.000 | 86.000 | 0.9 |
| 21:50:01 | 21:53:01 | | | |
| 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | 0.000 | 82.000 | 0.4 |
| 21:53:32 | 21:56:32 | | | |
| 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | 0.000 | 86.000 | 0.8 |
| 21:56:59 | 22:00:00 | | | |
| 2019-04-27 | 2019-04-27 | 309.600 | 56.000 | 0.5 |
| 01:20:38 | 01:23:38 | | | |
| 2019-04-27 | 2019-04-27 | 305.280 | 46.000 | 0.5 |
| 01:28:57 | 01:31:58 | | | |
| 2019-04-27 | 2019-04-27 | 301.935 | 30.000 | 0.4 |
| 01:34:18 | 01:37:19 | | | |
| 2019-04-27 | 2019-04-27 | 300.760 | 28.000 | 0.4 |
| 01:37:46 | 01:40:46 | | | |
| 2019-04-27 | 2019-04-27 | 306.000 | 48.000 | 0.4 |
| 01:41:17 | 01:44:18 | | | |
| 2019-04-27 | 2019-04-27 | 313.846 | 64.000 | 0.5 |
| 01:47:29 | 01:50:29 | | | |
| 2019-04-27 | 2019-04-27 | 309.231 | 64.000 | 0.4 |
| 01:50:56 | 01:53:57 | | | |
| 2019-04-27 | 2019-04-27 | 299.627 | 26.000 | 0.4 |
| 01:54:34 | 01:57:35 | | | |
| 2019-04-27 | 2019-04-27 | 300.789 | 32.000 | 0.4 |
| 01:58:03 | 02:01:04 | | | |
| 2019-04-27 | 2019-04-27 | 304.186 | 44.000 | 0.4 |
| 02:01:33 | 02:04:33 | | | |
| 2019-04-27 | 2019-04-27 | 302.013 | 34.000 | 0.4 |
| 02:07:46 | 02:10:47 | | | |
| 2019-04-27 | 2019-04-27 | 306.783 | 50.000 | 0.4 |
| 02:11:16 | 02:14:16 | | | |
| 2019-04-27 | 2019-04-27 | 310.737 | 58.000 | 0.4 |
| 02:14:48 | 02:17:48 | | | |
| 2019-04-27 | 2019-04-27 | 302.897 | 36.000 | 0.4 |
| 02:18:22 | 02:21:22 | | | |
| 2019-04-27 | 2019-04-27 | 303.830 | 38.000 | 0.4 |
| 02:25:13 | 02:28:14 | | | |
| 2019-04-27 | 2019-04-27 | 298.537 | 24.000 | 0.4 |
| 02:28:43 | 02:31:43 | | | |
| 2019-04-27 | 2019-04-27 | 308.571 | 54.000 | 0.4 |
| 02:32:20 | 02:35:20 | | | |
+------------+------------+---------+---------+---------+
The probability refers to the 2D spatial probability of the GW (initial)
skymap enclosed in a given tile. Each tile is 1.4x1.4 degrees. These
observations cover about 11% of the cumulative probability of the skymap.
The typical limiting magnitude is 19.6 for a 180 s exposure.
The coverage map is available at:
https://grandma-owncloud.lal.in2p3.fr/index.php/s/jWlewyAy823F2sZ
No transients related to the GW event have been found when comparing sky
regions around GLADE galaxies with PS1 template observations.
GRANDMA (Global Rapid Advanced Network Devoted to the Multi-messenger
Addicts) is a network of robotic telescopes connected all over the world
with both photometry and spectrometry capabilities for Time-domain
Astronomy (https://grandma.lal.in2p3.fr/).
HETH (High Energy Transients and Their Hosts) is funded by Spanish
National Research Grant of Excellence, Ramon y Cajal fellowships and
research funding, Juan de la Cierva Incorporation fellowships and
research funding (http://heth.iaa.es/).
Details on the OAJ-T80 telescope are available at http://oajweb.cefca.es
This circular is citable.
GCN Circular 24329
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Continued infrared wide-field search with Palomar Gattini-IR
Date
2019-04-28T15:04:06Z (6 years ago)
From
Matthew Hankins at Caltech <mhankins@caltech.edu>
M. Hankins (Caltech), K. De (Caltech), M. Coughlin (Caltech), M. M.
Kasliwal (Caltech), S. M. Adams (Caltech), I. Andreoni (Caltech), S.
Anand (Caltech), L. Singer (NASA GSFC), T. Ahumada (UMD), A. Moore
(ANU), J. Soon (ANU), M. Ashley (UNSW), T. Travouillon (ANU), R. Lau (ISAS JAXA)
report on behalf of the Palomar Gattini-IR team and the larger GROWTH
(Global Relay of Observatories Watching Transients Happen)
collaboration
We report continuing wide-field near-infrared follow-up observations (GCN #24284)
of the localization region of the gravitational wave event S190426c (GCN
#24237) by the Palomar Gattini-IR survey (Moore and Kasliwal 2019).
Gattini-IR is a newly commissioned near-IR camera with a field of view
of 25 square degrees mounted on a robotic 30 cm telescope at Palomar
observatory.
We started customized Target of Opportunity observations at UT
2019-04-28 03:28. The tiling was optimally determined and triggered
using the GROWTH Target of Opportunity marshal (Coughlin et al. 2019a,
Kasliwal et al. 2019b). We imaged a total of 1900 square degrees,
covering 94% of the probability region of the event for 1 to 5 epochs
until UT 2019-04-28 12:33. Each field visit consisted of a sequence of
8 dithers of 8 second exposures each on the field, which were
processed and stacked with the Palomar Gattini-IR data reduction
pipeline (De et al., in prep.). The typical limiting magnitude of each
stacked epoch (64 second exposure time) was between 14.5 and 15.5 AB mag
in J-band, and shallower than usual due to poor weather conditions.
No viable counterparts without previous history of variability were identified.
GCN Circular 24331
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Additional Candidates from the Zwicky Transient Facility
Date
2019-04-28T16:30:41Z (6 years ago)
From
Daniel Perley at Liverpool JMU <d.a.perley@ljmu.ac.uk>
Daniel A. Perley (LJMU), Ariel Goobar (OKC), Mansi M. Kasliwal
(Caltech), Michael W. Coughlin (Caltech), Adam A. Miller (Northwestern),
Tomas Ahumada (UMD), Jacob Jencson (Caltech), Harsh Kumar (IITB), David
Kaplan (UWM), Shreya Anand (Caltech), Leo P. Singer (NASA GSFC), Igor
Andreoni (Caltech), Varun Bhalerao (IITB), Danny Goldstein (Caltech),
Dmitry Duev (Caltech), S. Bradley Cenko (NASA GSFC), Eric C. Bellm
(UW), Kishalay De (Caltech), Rahul Biswas (OKC), Kishalay De (Caltech),
and Joshua Bloom (UCB) report on behalf of the Zwicky Transient Facility
(ZTF) and Global Relay of Observatories Watching Transients Happen
(GROWTH) collaborations:
We continued observations of the gravitational wave trigger S190426c
(LVC et al. GCN 24237) with ZTF on UT 2019-04-28. We covered 1150 sq deg
in g-band and r-band with over 54% of the enclosed probability targeted
based on the latest sky map (LALInference1.fits.gz, GCN 24277). Each
exposure on the second night was 300s, with a typical depth of 22 mag.
In total, over both nights, we have covered 4420 sq deg, enclosing 56%
of the the total probability. See details in Coughlin et al. (GCN 24283)
for additional details on data processing.
Additional candidates with no detections prior to merger, inside the 90%
localization area of the LALInference sky map, and not consistent with
the locations of known AGN or other variable objects, are:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ZTF Name | RA (deg) | DEC (deg) | Filt.| Mag. | Magerr | Notes
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ZTF19aasmftm | 325.9004479 | 77.8315634 | g | 21.16 | 0.12 | [rising]
ZTF19aaslvwn | 299.059846 | 46.463559 | g | 20.83 | 0.12 | [lowb]
ZTF19aasmdir | 300.2360007 | 9.504002 | g | 20.35 | 0.09 | [lowb]
[nuc] [agn?]
ZTF19aaslzjf | 320.6262982 | 65.8134516 | r | 20.54 | 0.09 | [lowb]
ZTF19aassfws | 298.6678611 | 61.2400121 | r | 21.41 | 0.20 |
photz~0.07 +/- 0.03 [nuc]
ZTF19aasmddt | 299.25055 | 9.7016748 | g | 20.00 | 0.08 |
photz~0.08 +/- 0.04 [lowb]
ZTF19aaslszp | 301.3434628 | 53.3990477 | g | 20.84 | 0.11 |
photz~0.062 [lowb] [nuc?]
ZTF19aasmekb | 300.6013987 | 14.2873159 | g | 18.29 | 0.03 | [lowb]
[hostless] [fading]
ZTF19aaslolf | 288.7838539 | 79.4357187 | g | 21.33 | 0.19 |
photz~0.42+/-0.20 [nuc] [agn?]
ZTF19aaslphi | 297.3809977 | 61.9605925 | g | 21.24 | 0.17 |
photz~0.16+/-0.02
ZTF19aaslpds | 306.2625186 | 61.521461 | r | 20.99 | 0.13 | [lowb]
ZTF19aaslozu | 306.3144981 | 65.1093759 | r | 20.87 | 0.16 |
ZTF19aasshpf | 315.4768651 | 70.2055771 | r | 21.42 | 0.18 |
ZTF19aasmzee | 296.8366485 | 5.1534971 | r | 20.33 | 0.09 | [lowb]
ZTF19aasmzqf | 353.5204911 | 78.9577781 | g | 20.53 | 0.09 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes:
[rising] : Rising light curve
[lowb] : Galactic latitude less than 15 degrees
[agn?] : WISE colors consistent within an AGN within 1" of the transient.
[hostless] : No discernable host galaxy or other counterpart.
[nuc] : Close to the host nucleus.
[fading] : Clear fading is observed over the past two nights, with no
prior rise. This may indicate a CV / dwarf nova.
Three candidates (ZTF19aassfws, ZTF19aasmddt, ZTF19aaslszp) are
interesting given that their photometric redshifts are consistent with
the LVC error volume. ZTF19aaslzjf is also in a galaxy that is likely
nearby, although no redshift estimate is available. ZTF19aasmftm is
interesting given a (probable) rising light curve that suggests a young
object, although its galaxy counterpart is very faint (r=21.2 in PS1).
Deep upper limits preceding the detections are not available for any of
these sources, and they could be unrelated SNe.
Additional follow-up and analysis is ongoing.
ZTF and GROWTH are worldwide collaborations comprising Caltech, USA;
IPAC, USA, WIS, Israel; OKC, Sweden; JSI/UMd, USA; U Washington, USA;
DESY, Germany; MOST, Taiwan; UW Milwaukee, USA; LANL USA; Tokyo Tech,
Japan; IIT-B, India; IIA, India; LJMU, UK; TTU USA and USyd, Australia.
ZTF acknowledges the generous support of the NSF under AST MSIP Grant No
1440341. GROWTH acknowledges generous support of the NSF under PIRE
Grant No 1545949. Alert distribution service provided by DIRAC@UW
(Patterson et al. 2019). Alert filtering and follow-up co-ordination is
being undertaken by the GROWTH marshal system (Kasliwal et al. 2019).
DisclaimerNone
GCN Circular 24336
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Continued LOAO Observation
Date
2019-04-29T03:13:42Z (6 years ago)
From
Gregory SungHak Paek at SNU <shpaek@astro.snu.ac.kr>
Gregory S.H. Paek (SNU), Myungshin Im (SNU), Hyun-Il Sung (KASI), Gu Lim
(SNU), Joonho Kim (SNU), Sungyong Hwang (SNU), Bomi Park (SNU), Sophia Kim
(SNU), Changsu Choi (SNU), Chung-Uk Lee (KASI), Seung-Lee Kim (KASI), Hyung
Mok Lee (KASI), on behalf of a larger collaboration
We observed 17 host galaxy candidates with the 1.0-m telescope at the
Lemonsan Optical Astronomical Observatory(LOAO) in the 90% updated
localization area of S190426c, detected by LIGO/Virgo (GCN #24237).
The observation started at 2019-04-28 09:59:34.500, and the images were
taken twice in R-band with 120 sec exposure time. No obvious transient has
been identified to a preliminary 3-sigma depth of R=19.6 AB mag. The list
of the inspected targets is given below.
NAME RA DEC
2MASS+00320124+8337292 00:32:01.200 +83:37:29.30
2MASS+00431317+8418363 00:43:13.200 +84:18:36.30
2MASS+00432208+8527102 00:43:22.100 +85:27:10.30
2MASS+00450100+8538272 00:45:01.000 +85:38:27.20
2MASS+00533469+8539080 00:53:34.700 +85:39:08.10
2MASS+00592185+8521346 00:59:21.900 +85:21:34.70
2MASS+01042304+8335416 01:04:23.000 +83:35:41.70
2MASS+01051541+8511586 01:05:15.400 +85:11:58.60
2MASS+01065962+8521066 01:06:59.600 +85:21:06.70
2MASS+01073984+8711285 01:07:39.800 +87:11:28.60
2MASS+01125057+8546555 01:12:50.600 +85:46:55.60
2MASS+01160660+8459035 01:16:06.600 +84:59:03.50
2MASS+01190649+8504131 01:19:06.500 +85:04:13.20
2MASS+01264881+8506094 01:26:48.800 +85:06:09.50
2MASS+01333891+8532521 01:33:38.900 +85:32:52.20
PGC3005 00:52:03.700 +85:23:32.60
PGC3085929 00:41:52.300 +84:22:56.10
We thank the LOAO opertator for performing the observation.
GCN Circular 24340
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: GRAWITA transients from Asiago Schmidt wide field observations
Date
2019-04-29T10:31:43Z (6 years ago)
From
Andrea Melandri at INAF-OAB <andrea.melandri@inaf.it>
L. Izzo (IAA), R. Carini (INAF-OAR), S. Yang (INAF-OAPd), L. Tomasella (INAF-OAPd), E. Cappellaro (INAF-OAPd), G. Greco (Univ. Urbino), R. Martone (U. Ferrara), S. Benetti (INAF-OAPd), M.T. Botticella (INAF-OAC), M. Branchesi (GSSI), S. Campana (INAF-OAB), S. Covino (INAF-OAB), P. D'Avanzo (INAF-OAB), V. D'Elia (ASI-SSDC), M. Della Valle (INAF-OAC), A. Melandri (INAF-OAB), S. Piranomonte (INAF-OAR), A. Rossi (INAF-OAS), E. Brocato (INAF-OAAb, INAF-OAR), on behalf of GRAWITA report:
We carried out observations of LIGO/Virgo S190426c (LVC, GCN Circ. 24237) with the Schmidt Telescope located at the INAF Asiago Observatory (Italy). The observations were taken in the r-sloan band on 2019-04-26 starting on 22:16:27 UT. Each pointing covers an area of 1x1 deg and each exposure was of 90 s. The covered area captured a contained probability of ~1.6% of the GW skymap (LALInference1, submitted by LIGO/Virgo EM Follow-Up on Apr 27, 2019 11:50:29 UTC).
The pointings are centered on the following UT times and coordinates RA(J2000), Dec(J2000):
2019-04-26T22:27:23 22:19:19.87 +82:59:58
2019-04-26T22:32:38 22:19:20.51 +84:59:59
2019-04-26T22:37:08 21:59:57.43 +83:00:00
2019-04-26T22:40:52 22:00:00.31 +84:00:00
2019-04-26T22:44:49 21:59:59.51 +84:59:59
A preliminary analysis of the dataset reveals the presence of the following transient sources (ID, RA(J2000, Dec(J2000), r(AB) mag, probability by LALInference1 skymap):
GRAWITA_J215716.26+832239.4 21:57:16.26 +83:22:39.4 15.1 within 30% c.r.
GRAWITA_J220104.54+834836.9 22:01:04.54 +83:48:36.9 16.9 within 30% c.r.
GRAWITA_J220050.38+844436.5 22:00:50.38 +84:44:36.5 16.7 within 20% c.r.
There are no known source at the position of these sources and no minor planets. Inspection of archival Pan-STARRS images reveals no objects at the position of GRAWITA_J215716.26+832239.4 and GRAWITA_J220104.54+834836.9, while a faint source can be recognised at the position of GRAWITA_J220050.38+844436.5.
Subsequently, we carried out follow-up observations, starting at 22:58:43 UT on 2019-04-28, with the 0.5m telescope of the Osservatorio Astronomico S. Di Giacomo located in Agerola, Italy (https://goo.gl/Dqvqhf) of GRAWITA_J220104.54+834836.9 and GRAWITA_J220050.38+844436.5. Both sources are no longer detected down to a 3sigma limiting magnitude of R(AB)>19.4.
Further analysis is in progress.
GCN Circular 24341
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: MASTER analysys of GRAWITA transients
Date
2019-04-29T11:47:01Z (6 years ago)
From
Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs <lipunov@xray.sai.msu.ru>
V. Lipunov, N.Tyurina, E. Gorbovskoy, V.Kornilov, D.Vlasenko, V.Vladimirov, D.Zimnukhov, A.Kuznetsov,
P.Balanutsa, I.Gorbunov, A. Chasovnikov, V.Grinshpun, F.Balakin, T.Pogrosheva (Lomonosov Moscow State University, SAI, Physics Department),
R. Rebolo, M. Serra, N. Lodieu, G. Israelian, L. Suarez-Andres (The Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias),
R. Podesta, C. Lopez, C.Francile, F. Podesta (Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar OAFA, San Juan National University),
H.Levato (Instituto de Ciencias Astronomicas, de la Tierra y del Espacio ICATE,SJNU)
D. Buckley (South African Astronomical Observatory),
O. Gress, N.M. Budnev, O.Ershova (Applied Physics Institute, Irkutsk Stat University),
V. Yurkov, A. Gabovich, Yu. Sergienko, D. Kobcev (Blagoveschensk EducationState University),
A. Tlatov, V.Senik, A.V. Parhomenko, D. Dormidontov (Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory),
MASTER Global Robotic Net (http://observ.pereplet.ru, Lipunov et al., 2010, Advances in Astronomy, vol. 2010, 30L)
started inspect of GW190426 / LIGO/Virgo S190426c errorbox (Chatterjee et al. GCN 24237 https://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/other/S190426c.gcn3 )
at 2019-04-26 16:15:47 UT (Lipunov et al. GCN 24236) and continuied several nights.
There is no OTs at GRAWITA positions ( Izzo et al. GCN 24340 ) several hours befor
1) 21 57 16.26 +83 22 39.4
Date_UT unfiltmlim MASTER_observatory
2019-04-26 20:38:02 19.6 MASTER-Kislovodsk
2019-04-26 18:38:53 19.6 MASTER-Tavrida
2019-04-26 16:41:15 19.2 MASTER-Tunka
There is variable star in 5", presented in GSC2.3.2 (red fmag=19.9 in 1996), PanSTARR source with rmag=20.73(2010Dec30). It's not presented in
USNO-B1, it means 22mPOSS limit in history.
2) 22:01:04.54 +83:48:36.9
Date_UT unfiltmlim MASTER_observatory
2019-04-26 20:38:02 19.6 MASTER-Kislovodsk
2019-04-26 18:38:53 19.6 MASTER-Tavrida
2019-04-26 16:25:18 19.6 MASTER-Tunka
2019-04-27 11:59:22 16.5 MASTER-Amur
there is also a star in 6.9" in PanSTARR catalogue with imag=21.14 (no g,r)
3) 22 00 50.38 +84 44 36.5
Date_UT unfiltmlim MASTER_observatory
2019-04-26 20:56:51 20.0 MASTER-Tavrida
2019-04-26 20:38:02 19.7 MASTER-Kislovodsk
2019-04-26 16:25:18 19.5 MASTER-Tunka
There is a star in 4.3" in USNO-B1 (B1=20.77,R1=19.08) with proper motion .
The message may be cited.
GCN Circular 24342
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Fermi-LAT search for a high-energy gamma-ray counterpart
Date
2019-04-29T12:32:45Z (6 years ago)
From
Magnus Axelsson at Stockholm U. <magaxe@kth.se>
M. Axelsson (KTH & Stockholm Univ.), E. Bissaldi (INFN and Politecnico Bari), D. Kocevski (NASA/MSFC), F. Longo (University and INFN, Trieste), and N. Omodei (Stanford Univ.) report on behalf of the Fermi-LAT Collaboration:
We have searched data collected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) on April 26, 2019, for possible high-energy (E > 100 MeV) gamma-ray emission in spatial/temporal coincidence with the LIGO/Virgo trigger S190426c (GCN 24237).
We define "instantaneous coverage" as the integral over the region of the LIGO probability map that is within the LAT field of view at a given a time, and "cumulative coverage" as the integral of the instantaneous coverage over time. Fermi-LAT had instantaneous coverage of ~85% of the LIGO probability at the time of the trigger (T0 = 2019-04-26 15:21:55.337 UTC), and reached ~95% cumulative coverage after ~4 ks. Due to the observing pattern of Fermi, the remaining area was not observed for more than 24 hours after the trigger time of the event.
We performed a search for a transient counterpart within the observed region of the 90% contour of the LIGO map in a fixed time window from T0 to T0 + 10 ks.
We also performed a search which adapted the time interval of the analysis to the exposure of each region of the sky, and no additional excesses were found.
Energy flux upper bounds for the fixed time interval between 100 MeV and 100 GeV for this search vary between 1e-10 and 3.2e-7 [erg/cm^2/s].
The Fermi-LAT point of contact for this event is Magnus Axelsson (magaxe@kth.se<mailto:magaxe@kth.se>).
The Fermi-LAT is a pair conversion telescope designed to cover the energy band from 20 MeV to greater than 300 GeV. It is the product of an international collaboration between NASA and DOE in the U.S. and many scientific institutions across France, Italy, Japan and Sweden.
GCN Circular 24344
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Gaia Photometric Alerts transient candidate
Date
2019-04-29T15:57:48Z (6 years ago)
From
Zuzanna Kostrzewa-Rutkowska at SRON <z.p.kostrzewa@sron.nl>
Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska (SRON/RU), S. Hodgkin, A. Delgado, D.L. Harrison, M.
van Leeuwen, G. Rixon, A. Yoldas (IoA Cambridge), D. Eappachen, P.G. Jonker
(SRON/RU) on behalf of Gaia Alerts team report the discovery of a transient
candidate within the probability skymap of S190426c (LIGO/VIRGO
Collaboration GCN Circ. 24237):
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name TNSid Date [TCB] RaDeg DecDeg AlertMag URL
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gaia19boq AT2019egk 2019-04-27T19:35:33 319.09753 58.89088 18.67
http://gsaweb.ast.cam.ac.uk/alerts/alert/Gaia19boq/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Acknowledgements: This work has made use of data from the European Space
Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia), processed by
the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC,
https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium). Funding for the DPAC
has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions
participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. ZKR, DE, and PGJ
acknowledge support from the European Research Council under ERC
Consolidator Grant agreement no 647208.
GCN Circular 24346
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: YAHPT Optical Observation
Date
2019-04-29T17:45:58Z (6 years ago)
From
Tianrui Sun at Purple Mountain Obs,CAS <trsun@pmo.ac.cn>
Tianrui Sun,Jian Chen,Lei Hu,Fan Li, Ye Yuan, Yanning Fu, Yue Chen.,Xuefeng Wu,Kelai Meng(PMO), Wen-xiong Li, Xinghan Zhang,Xiao-feng Wang(THU), Lifan Wang(PMO and TAMU)
We report the observations of the updated localization with GLADE(Dalya et al.,
2018, MNRAS, 479, 2374) catalogue of the gravitational event S190426c (The LIGO Scientific Collaboration and the Virgo Collaboration, GCN 24277,24237) with the Yaoan High Precision Telescope at Yaoan Observation Station(in Yunnan Province, China(101.1811�� E,25.528��N)), Purple Mountain Observatory.
We obtained images of 48 galaxies in Rc band with exposure time 120s and calibrated to the PPMX catalogue (Roeser, 2008) .No obvious transient has been identified. The list of the observed/inspected targets and its 5-sigma magnitude limit is given below.
Object |RA DEC |ObserveTime |MagLimit(err)
2MASS_J00055155+8537092 | 00:05:51.000 +85:37:09.00 | 2019-04-27T17:31:10 | 18.40(0.070)
2MASS_J00060903+8426372 | 00:06:09.000 +84:26:37.00 | 2019-04-27T18:20:39 | 18.09(0.098)
2MASS_J00084951+8555097 | 00:08:49.000 +85:55:09.00 | 2019-04-27T18:25:25 | 18.05(0.075)
2MASS_J00092210+8506409 | 00:09:22.000 +85:06:40.00 | 2019-04-27T18:42:10 | 17.94(0.079)
2MASS_J00142097+8440183 | 00:14:20.000 +84:40:18.00 | 2019-04-27T16:57:51 | 18.26(0.060)
2MASS_J00143375+8524234 | 00:14:33.000 +85:24:23.00 | 2019-04-27T14:08:57 | 19.23(0.051)
2MASS_J00152318+8610254 | 00:15:23.000 +86:10:25.00 | 2019-04-27T15:49:52 | 18.71(0.080)
2MASS_J00171922+8412432 | 00:17:19.000 +84:12:43.00 | 2019-04-27T18:39:45 | 15.29(0.175)
2MASS_J00222807+8549554 | 00:22:28.000 +85:49:55.00 | 2019-04-27T17:20:49 | 18.35(0.092)
2MASS_J00224102+8601575 | 00:22:41.000 +86:01:57.00 | 2019-04-27T17:16:57 | 18.75(0.060)
2MASS_J00240580+8413520 | 00:24:05.000 +84:13:52.00 | 2019-04-27T17:35:09 | 18.10(0.096)
2MASS_J00264523+8444573 | 00:26:45.000 +84:44:57.00 | 2019-04-27T18:51:44 | 17.91(0.079)
2MASS_J00282377+8606093 | 00:28:23.000 +86:06:09.00 | 2019-04-27T18:58:44 | 18.16(0.070)
2MASS_J00310187+8420369 | 00:31:01.000 +84:20:36.00 | 2019-04-27T19:08:19 | 17.94(0.067)
2MASS_J00373257+8410452 | 00:37:32.000 +84:10:45.00 | 2019-04-27T19:20:07 | 17.76(0.096)
2MASS_J00415229+8422560 | 00:41:52.000 +84:22:56.00 | 2019-04-27T15:01:47 | 19.03(0.073)
2MASS_J00430464+8800328 | 00:43:04.000 +88:00:32.00 | 2019-04-27T16:41:03 | 18.64(0.114)
2MASS_J00431317+8418363 | 00:43:13.000 +84:18:36.00 | 2019-04-27T15:17:08 | 14.75(0.039)
2MASS_J00432208+8527102 | 00:43:22.000 +85:27:10.00 | 2019-04-27T17:46:45 | 18.43(0.079)
2MASS_J00434058+8446222 | 00:43:40.000 +84:46:22.00 | 2019-04-27T16:47:22 | 18.44(0.043)
2MASS_J00460455+8539449 | 00:46:04.000 +85:39:44.00 | 2019-04-27T19:01:09 | 17.74(0.100)
2MASS_J00520371+8523325 | 00:52:03.000 +85:23:32.00 | 2019-04-27T15:45:58 | 18.94(0.048)
2MASS_J00553194+8500374 | 00:55:31.000 +85:00:37.00 | 2019-04-27T18:32:40 | 18.16(0.073)
2MASS_J00592185+8521346 | 00:59:21.000 +85:21:34.00 | 2019-04-27T16:37:05 | 18.75(0.069)
2MASS_J00592917+8732280 | 00:59:29.000 +87:32:28.00 | 2019-04-27T14:59:21 | 19.35(0.082)
2MASS_J01135181+8724333 | 01:13:51.000 +87:24:33.00 | 2019-04-27T17:13:04 | 18.68(0.077)
2MASS_J01150199+8620395 | 01:15:01.000 +86:20:39.00 | 2019-04-27T17:42:01 | 18.03(0.096)
2MASS_J01160660+8459035 | 01:16:06.000 +84:59:03.00 | 2019-04-27T15:13:48 | 15.42(0.039)
2MASS_J01215684+8458118 | 01:21:56.000 +84:58:11.00 | 2019-04-27T18:01:34 | 17.86(0.142)
2MASS_J01230987+8524108 | 01:23:09.000 +85:24:10.00 | 2019-04-27T15:56:04 | 18.81(0.060)
2MASS_J01264881+8506094 | 01:26:48.000 +85:06:09.00 | 2019-04-27T17:01:44 | 18.32(0.074)
2MASS_J01333891+8532521 | 01:33:38.000 +85:32:52.00 | 2019-04-27T16:16:55 | 18.42(0.079)
2MASS_J19321273+8812473 | 19:32:12.000 +88:12:47.00 | 2019-04-27T18:15:51 | 18.58(0.084)
2MASS_J20412914+8626330 | 20:41:29.000 +86:26:33.00 | 2019-04-27T17:27:13 | 19.07(0.039)
2MASS_J20441724+8654219 | 20:44:17.000 +86:54:21.00 | 2019-04-27T16:23:13 | 18.77(0.076)
2MASS_J20522972+8611119 | 20:52:29.000 +86:11:11.00 | 2019-04-27T16:44:59 | 19.11(0.078)
2MASS_J21213146+8713544 | 21:21:31.000 +87:13:54.00 | 2019-04-27T18:22:59 | 18.31(0.054)
2MASS_J22120284+8552027 | 22:12:02.000 +85:52:02.00 | 2019-04-27T15:06:35 | 17.53(0.136)
2MASS_J22470787+8450298 | 22:47:07.000 +84:50:29.00 | 2019-04-27T19:22:26 | 17.98(0.061)
2MASS_J22544273+8544285 | 22:54:42.000 +85:44:28.00 | 2019-04-27T18:35:00 | 20.51(0.039)
2MASS_J22582128+8648054 | 22:58:21.000 +86:48:05.00 | 2019-04-27T18:05:31 | 18.38(0.076)
2MASS_J23091312+8512017 | 23:09:13.000 +85:12:01.00 | 2019-04-27T18:49:24 | 17.94(0.104)
2MASS_J23151704+8433526 | 23:15:17.000 +84:33:52.00 | 2019-04-27T19:05:59 | 18.13(0.096)
2MASS_J23193319+8758310 | 23:19:33.000 +87:58:31.00 | 2019-04-27T15:34:19 | 18.47(0.077)
2MASS_J23252375+8752450 | 23:25:23.000 +87:52:45.00 | 2019-04-27T16:53:54 | 18.55(0.064)
2MASS_J23345217+8527335 | 23:34:52.000 +85:27:33.00 | 2019-04-27T18:56:24 | 17.92(0.075)
2MASS_J23505702+8511090 | 23:50:57.000 +85:11:09.00 | 2019-04-27T18:44:35 | 17.95(0.085)
2MASS_J23574733+8500029 | 23:57:47.000 +85:00:02.00 | 2019-04-27T14:11:17 | 18.85(0.039)
[GCN OPS NOTE(07may19): Per author's request, the typo in the SUBJECT-line
was changed from "25c" to "26c".]
GCN Circular 24349
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: PS1 historical detections and ZTF photometry of Gaia19boq AT2019egk
Date
2019-04-30T04:46:24Z (6 years ago)
From
Igor Andreoni at Caltech <igor.andreoni@gmail.com>
Igor Andreoni (Caltech), Shreya Anand (Caltech), Mansi Kasliwal (Caltech)
On behalf of the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) and Global Relay of Observatories Watching Transients Happen (GROWTH) collaborations
We report photometry and historical detections of the transient candidate Gaia19boq AT2019egk (Kostrzewa-Rutkowska et al., GCN 24344).
Previous detections are reported in the Pan-STARRS1 Data Release 2 database (Chambers et al., 2016) at coordinates consistent with Gaia19boq, suggesting outburst history.
The following table summarizes the ZTF photometry of the source on the days near the gravitational wave event S190426c (LIGO and Virgo Collaboration, GCN 24237).
----------------------------------------------------
Date (UTC) | filter | mag | err
----------------------------------------------------
2019-04-24 10:41:57.120 | r | >20.02 | -
2019-04-27 08:29:28.320 | g | 18.88 | 0.04
2019-04-27 09:54:51.840 | r | 18.51 | 0.04
2019-04-28 08:28:10.560 | g | 19.02 | 0.04
The Gaia19boq transient, dubbed also ZTF19aaslxmg, shows red color and rapid evolution within 2 days after the gravitational wave event S190426c (LIGO and Virgo Collaboration, GCN 24237). The red color could be due to high Galactic extinction E(B-V) = 0.9733 magnitudes (Schlafly & Finkbeiner, 2011).
We conclude that Gaia19boq AT2019egk is a Galactic variable source unrelated with the gravitational wave event S190426c (LIGO and Virgo Collaboration, GCN 24237).
ZTF and GROWTH are worldwide collaborations comprising Caltech, USA; IPAC, USA, WIS, Israel; OKC, Sweden; JSI/UMd, USA; U Washington, USA; DESY, Germany; MOST, Taiwan; UW Milwaukee, USA; LANL USA; Tokyo Tech, Japan; IIT-B, India; IIA, India; LJMU, UK; TTU USA and USyd, Australia. ZTF acknowledges the generous support of the NSF under AST MSIP Grant No 1440341. GROWTH acknowledges generous support of the NSF under PIRE Grant No 1545949. Alert distribution service provided by DIRAC@UW (Patterson et al. 2019). Alert filtering and follow-up co-ordination is being undertaken by the GROWTH marshal system (Kasliwal et al. 2019).
GCN Circular 24351
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: GROWTH India follow-up of GRAWITA transient
Date
2019-04-30T10:43:09Z (6 years ago)
From
Harsh Kumar at Indian Inst of Tech,Bombay <harshkosli13@gmail.com>
H. Kumar, V. Karambelkar, V. Bhalerao, K Deshmukh, M. Khandagale (IITB), G.
C. Anupama, T. Stanzin, U. Stanzin (IIA) report on behalf of the GROWTH
collaboration:
We observed the field of GRAWITA_J215716.26+832239.4 reported by L. Izzo
et.al. (GCN 24340) at 2019-04-29T21:04:39.694 UT with the 0.7m GROWTH-India
telescope. The image was taken in r filter with 600 sec exposure. We did
not find any source at the specified position up to mag_lim ~ 19.8,
calibrated with PS1 photometry.
We also continued follow-up of the localisation region of the GW candidate
event S190426c (LVC et al. GCN 24168, G. Waratkar et. al. GCN 24316) with
the GROWTH-India telescope in the northernmost part of the sky. We obtained
43 r-band overlapping images covering a total area of 12.1 square degrees,
with 8.9% probability of containing the GW counterpart on 20190428 and 16
r-band overlapping images covering a total area of 4.4 square degrees, with
4.1% probability of on 20190829. Exposures were 600 seconds long and
reached a typical depth of 20.5 magnitude. Data processing is underway. On
20190428 (20190429), these fields contain 313(104) galaxies from the GLADE
catalog and 10(4) galaxies from NED. No obvious transients were seen in the
NED galaxies.
The GROWTH India Telescope (GIT) is a 70-cm telescope with a 0.7 degree
field of view, set up by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics and the
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay with support from the Indo-US Science
and Technology Forum (IUSSTF) and the Science and Engineering Research
Board (SERB) of the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government
of India (https://sites.google.com/view/growthindia/). It is located at the
Indian Astronomical Observatory (Hanle), operated by the Indian Institute
of Astrophysics (IIA).
GCN Circular 24353
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Swift rapid follow-up observations of S190425z and S190426c and URL for observation log for all future events
Date
2019-04-30T13:44:57Z (6 years ago)
From
Aaron Tohuvavohu at PSU/Swift <auc444@psu.edu>
A. Tohuvavohu (PSU), P.A. Evans (U. Leicester), J.A. Kennea (PSU),
S.B. Cenko (NASA/GSFC), S.D. Barthelmy (NASA/GSFC), A.P. Beardmore (U.
Leicester), A.A. Breeveld (UCL-MSSL), D.N. Burrows (PSU), S. Campana
(INAF-OAB), G. Cusumano (INAF-IASF PA), A. D'Ai (INAF-IASFPA), P.
D'Avanzo (INAF-OAB), V.D'Elia(ASDC), S.W.K. Emery (UCL-MSSL), P.
Giommi (ASI), C. Gronwall (PSU), D. Hartmann (U. Clemson), N. J.
Klingler (PSU), H.A. Krimm (CRESST/GSFC/USRA), N.P.M. Kuin (UCL-MSSL),
A.Y. Lien (GSFC/UMBC), D. Malesani (DARK/NBI), F.E. Marshall
(NASA/GSFC), A. Melandri (INAF-OAB), J.A. Nousek (PSU), S.R. Oates (U.
Warwick), P.T. O'Brien (U. Leicester), J.P. Osborne (U. Leicester), C.
Pagani (U. Leicester), K.L. Page (U.Leicester), D.M. Palmer (LANL), M.
Perri (ASDC), J.L. Racusin (NASA/GSFC), B. Sbarufatti (INAF-OAB/PSU),
M.H. Siegel (PSU), G. Tagliaferri (INAF-OAB), E. Troja
(NASA/GSFC/UMCP) report on behalf of the Swift team:
The Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory UVOT and XRT instruments began pointed
galaxy-targeted followup of the LIGO/Virgo detected S190425z (LVC GCN. 24168)
at 2019-04-25 12:53 UT (T0+274 min), delayed due to a commanding gap.
The observations continued until 2019-04-26 20:15 UT, when they were aborted
to begin followup of S190426c (LVC GCN. 24237).
The completed campaign comprised ~400 fields, covering several hundred
of the most massive galaxies in the localization volume.
The Swift UVOT and XRT began pointed galaxy-targeted followup of the
LIGO/Virgo detected S190426c (LVC GCN. 24237) at 2019-04-26 17:45:00
UT (T0+142 min) and continued until T0+~48 hours.
The completed campaign comprised ~800 fields, covering >30% of the
galaxy-convolved localization region of the 'LALInference1' skymap.
The GW rapid followup observations have a nominal 80 s duration, and
are performed primarily with the u filter and with XRT in PC mode. The
average limiting magnitude achieved is ~18.6 in u, and ~5 x 10^-12
erg s^-1 cm^-2 in soft X-rays (0.3-10 keV).
Analysis of the data is ongoing, and candidate counterparts will be
reported as found.
A list of observed fields, times, and associated target IDs can be found at
the following URL for these triggers and for all future GW followup:
http://www.swift.ac.uk/LVC/
We remind the community that all Swift data are public, and encourage their use.
This circular is an official product of the Swift team.
GCN Circular 24355
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Gaia Photometric Alerts transient candidate
Date
2019-04-30T15:20:56Z (6 years ago)
From
Zuzanna Kostrzewa-Rutkowska at SRON <z.p.kostrzewa@sron.nl>
Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska (SRON/RU), S. Hodgkin, A. Delgado, D.L. Harrison, M.
van Leeuwen, G. Rixon, A. Yoldas (IoA Cambridge), D. Eappachen, P.G. Jonker
(SRON/RU) on behalf of Gaia Alerts team report the discovery of a transient
candidate within the probability skymap of S190426c (LIGO/VIRGO
Collaboration GCN 24237):
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name TNSid Date [TCB] RaDeg DecDeg AlertMag URL
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gaia19bpm AT2019ehs 2019-04-29T07:29:20 299.21327 61.65942 18.86
http://gsaweb.ast.cam.ac.uk/alerts/alert/Gaia19bpm/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Acknowledgements: This work has made use of data from the European Space
Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia), processed by
the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC,
https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium). Funding for the DPAC
has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions
participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. ZKR, DE, and PGJ
acknowledge support from the European Research Council under ERC
Consolidator Grant agreement no 647208.
GCN Circular 24357
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: ZTF pre-detections of Gaia19bpm AT2019ehs
Date
2019-04-30T18:36:11Z (6 years ago)
From
Igor Andreoni at Caltech <igor.andreoni@gmail.com>
Igor Andreoni (Caltech), Eric Bellm (UW) report on behalf of the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) and Global Relay of Observatories Watching Transients Happen (GROWTH) collaborations
We searched for Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) detections associated with Gaia19bpm AT2019ehs (Kostrzewa-Rutkowska et al., GCN 24355) in the archive of ZTF alerts. ��A transient, dubbed ZTF19aaphkxx, was found at the location of Gaia19bpm.�� The transient was first detected in public ZTF data starting from 2019-04-08 (g = 18.66 +- 0.14) and it peaked around 2019-04-15 (g = 17.98 +- 0.08).
The optical transient was detected days before the gravitational wave event S190426c (LIGO and Virgo Collaboration, GCN 24237), therefore we exclude an association between Gaia19bpm AT2019ehs and S190426c.
ZTF and GROWTH are worldwide collaborations comprising Caltech, USA; IPAC, USA, WIS, Israel; OKC, Sweden; JSI/UMd, USA; U Washington, USA; DESY, Germany; MOST, Taiwan; UW Milwaukee, USA; LANL USA; Tokyo Tech, Japan; IIT-B, India; IIA, India; LJMU, UK; TTU USA and USyd, Australia. ZTF acknowledges the generous support of the NSF under AST MSIP Grant No 1440341. GROWTH acknowledges generous support of the NSF under PIRE Grant No 1545949. Alert distribution service provided by DIRAC@UW (Patterson et al. 2019).
GCN Circular 24359
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: ZTF19aaslzjf, ZTF19aasmftm and ZTF19aasmddt 1.5m OSN and 10.4m GTC observations
Date
2019-05-01T09:45:01Z (6 years ago)
From
Alberto J. Castro-Tirado at IAA-CSIC <ajct@iaa.es>
Y.-D. Hu, A. J. Castro-Tirado, (IAA-CSIC), A. F. Valeev and V. V.
Sokolov (SAO-RAS), R. Sanchez-Ramirez (INAF-IAPS), X.-Y. Li, A. Ayala,
E. Fernandez-Garcia and F. J. Aceituno (IAA-CSIC), I. Carrasco, A.
Castellon and C. Perez del Pulgar (UMA), M. D. Caballero-Garcia
(ASU-CAS), S. B. Pandey (ARIES), A. Garcia and S. Geier (GRANTECAN, IAC,
ULL), on behalf of a larger collaboration, report:
Following the detection of the three new transients ZTF19aaslzjf,
ZTF19aasmftm and ZTF19aasmddt (Perley et al., GCN 24331) within the
error area of the GW event S190426c (LVC, GCN 24237), we observed the
three targets with the 1.5m telescope at the Observatorio de Sierra
Nevada (Spain) in the BVI-bands, starting on May 1, 02:01 UT. In
addition, optical spectra for each target (1200s) covering the range
3700-7500 A were obtained with the 10.4m GTC telescope equipped with
OSIRIS in La Palma (Spain) starting on May 1, 02:30 UT.
ZTF19aaslzjf is found to be in the outskirts of its host galaxy and its
spectrum is consistent with that of a type Ia SN at z= 0.086.
ZTF19aasmftm is found to be in the outskirts of its host galaxy and its
spectrum is consistent with that of a type Ia SN few days before maximum
at z = 0.156 (confirmed by the emission lines of the galaxy).
ZTF19aasmddt is found to be in the outskirts of its host galaxy at a
redshift z = 0.028. The spectrum resembles that of a Type II SN at the
same redshift before maximum.
Therefore none of these three newly reported ZTF transients seem to be
related to the GW event S190426c.
We acknowledge the excellent support from the GTC staff.
GCN Circular 24368
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Gaia19boq 0.6m BOOTES-5/JGT, 1.5m OSN and 10.4m GTC observations
Date
2019-05-02T14:38:17Z (6 years ago)
From
Alberto J. Castro-Tirado at IAA-CSIC <ajct@iaa.es>
R. Sanchez-Ramirez (INAF-IAPS), A. F. Valeev and V. V. Sokolov
(SAO-RAS), Y.-D. Hu, A. J. Castro-Tirado, X.-Y. Li, A. Ayala, E.
Fernandez-Garcia and F. J. Aceituno (IAA-CSIC), I. Carrasco, A.
Castellon and C. Perez del Pulgar (UMA), D. Hiriart and W. H. Lee
(UNAM), S. Jeong and I. H. Park (SKKU), A. Garcia and S. Geier
(GRANTECAN, IAC, ULL), on behalf of a larger collaboration, report:
Following the detection of Gaia19boq (Kostrzewa-Rutkowska et al., GCN
24344) within the error area of the GW event S190426c (LVC, GCN 24237),
we observed the target with the 1.5m telescope at the Observatorio de
Sierra Nevada (Spain) in the BVI-bands, starting on May 1, 04:07 UT.
Complementary images I ugriZ were taken starting on May 1, 11:41 UT at
the 0.6m BOOTES-5/JGT in Observatorio Nacional de San Pedro Martir
(Mexico). In addition, an optical spectrum (900s) covering the range
3700-7500 A was obtained with the 10.4m GTC telescope equipped with
OSIRIS in La Palma (Spain) starting on May 1, 04:07 UT.
The Gaia19boq spectrum reveals strong Balmer lines in absorption, with
the exception of a very weak H-alpha showing a P Cyg profile. All lines
are redshifted ~400 km/s. Therefore we conclude that Gaia19boq is found
to be a CVN star in outburst in our Galaxy and therefore unrelated to
the GW event S190426c.
We acknowledge the excellent support from the GTC staff.
GCN Circular 24411
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Update on Source Classification
Date
2019-05-06T16:21:43Z (6 years ago)
From
Deep Chatterjee at University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee <deep@uwm.edu>
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Update on Source Classification
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration report:
Based on posterior support from preliminary parameter estimation
[1,2], under the assumption that the candidate S190426c is
astrophysical in origin, the relative probabilities amongst
the signal categories NSBH : MassGap : BNS : BBH are revised
to be approximately 12 : 5 : 3 : 0.
Under the same assumption of astrophysical origin, we find
strong evidence that the lighter compact object has a
mass < 3 solar masses (HasNS: >99%) and a 72% probability
of having disrupted material outside the final compact object
(HasRemnant: 72%).
The probability of non-astrophysical origin and the false
alarm rate are not being updated at this time; both measures
of significance should be expected to change with offline analyses
and continued observations.
For further information about analysis methodology and the contents
of this alert, refer to the LIGO/Virgo Public Alerts User Guide
<https://emfollow.docs.ligo.org/userguide/>.
[1] Veitch, et al. PRD 91, 042003 (2015)
[2] Abbott, et al. PRL 116, 241102 (2016)
GCN Circular 24418
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Konus-Wind observations
Date
2019-05-07T11:28:17Z (6 years ago)
From
Dmitry Svinkin at Ioffe Institute <svinkin@mail.ioffe.ru>
D. Svinkin, S. Golenetskii, R.Aptekar, D. Frederiks,
M. Ulanov, A. Tsvetkova, A. Lysenko, A. Kozlova, and T. Cline,
on behalf of the Konus-Wind team, report:
Konus-Wind (KW) was observing the whole sky at the time of the
LIGO/Virgo event S190426c (2019-04-26 15:21:55.337 UTC, hereafter T0;
LIGO/Virgo Collaboration GCN Circ. 24237).
No triggered KW event happened from ~7 days before and ~0.6 day
after T0. The closest waiting-mode event was ~12.5 hours before T0.
Using waiting-mode data within the interval T0 +/- 100 s,
we found no significant (> 5 sigma) excess over the background
in both KW detectors on temporal scales from 2.944 s to 100 s.
We estimate an upper limit (90% conf.) on the 20 - 1500 keV fluence
to 7.3x10^-7 erg/cm^2 for a burst lasting less than 2.944 s and having a
typical KW short GRB spectrum (an exponentially cut off power law with
alpha =-0.5 and Ep=500 keV). For a typical long GRB spectrum (the Band
function with alpha=-1, beta=-2.5, and Ep=300 keV), the corresponding
limiting peak flux is 2.0x10^-7 erg/cm^2/s (20 - 1500 keV, 2.944 s scale).
All the quoted values are preliminary.
GCN Circular 24420
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c (BHNS candidate): Implications from Numerical Relativity
Date
2019-05-07T18:39:37Z (6 years ago)
From
Antonios Tsokaros at U of Illinois,Urbana-Champaign <tsokaros@illinois.edu>
LIGO/Virgo S190426c (BHNS candidate): Implications from Numerical Relativity
M. Ruiz, S. L. Shapiro and A. Tsokaros
report on behalf of the Illinois Relativity Group
Consistent with GCN 24411, indicating that the LIGO/Virgo gravitational
wave source S190426c is a likely BHNS, the absence of a gamma-ray burst,
kilonova and other counterpart EM radiation agrees with recent GRMHD
simulations of BHNS mergers by our Illinois Relativity Group. In
Ruiz, Shapiro and Tsokaros (2018), PRD 98, 123017 (arXiv 1810.08618), the
group surveyed BHNS configurations with different initial mass ratios
q=BH:NS=3:1 and 5:1, BH spins a_{BH}/M_{BH}=-0.5, 0, 0.5, 0.75 and dipole
magnetic fields (aligned and tilted by 90 degrees with respect to the
orbital angular momentum). Only for initial a_{BH}/M_{BH}>=0.5 and
aligned B-fields did we find collimated, magnetically-confined jets
launched from the poles of the BH remnants following the peak GW signal.
Only in those cases did we find EM luminosities consistent with typical
sGRBs and significant mass outflows. For example, in our case q=5:1 and
a_{BH}/M_{BH}=0 the remnant disk and magnetic field were too small to
drive a jet and generate a significant mass outflow or counterpart EM
luminosity, hence no sGRB or kilonova.
GCN Circular 24430
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Discovery Channel Telescope Follow-Up of ZTF19aassfws
Date
2019-05-09T03:33:11Z (6 years ago)
From
Brad Cenko at NASA/GSFC <brad.cenko@nasa.gov>
S. B. Cenko (GSFC), S. Frederick (UMd), P. Gatkine (UMd), S. Dichiara (GSFC/UMd), E. Troja (GSFC/UMd), and L. P. Singer (GSFC) report on behalf of a larger collaboration:
We obtained a spectrum of the transient source ZTF19aassfws (Perley et al., GCN 24331) with the DeVeny spectrograph on the 4.3m Discovery Channel Telescope beginning at 10:07 UT on 2 May 2019. The slit was centered on the nucleus of the host galaxy, SDSS J195440.25+611424.2. The spectrum is dominated by a red stellar continuum, along with a series of nebular emission lines corresponding to a redshift of z = 0.093. No clear evidence for broad emission lines or non-galaxy features are apparent. For standard cosmological parameters, this corresponds to a luminosity distance of ~ 430 Mpc, consistent with the distance inferred from the gravitational wave emission (LVC et al., GCN 24237).
GCN Circular 24433
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: INT Observations of ZTF19aassfws
Date
2019-05-09T15:13:58Z (6 years ago)
From
Mansi M. Kasliwal at Caltech/Carnegie <mansikasliwal@gmail.com>
Christoffer Fremling (Caltech), Andrew Levan (Radboud), Mansi Kasliwal
(Caltech) and Nial Tanvir (Leicester)
report on behalf of a larger collaboration
We imaged ZTF19aassfws (Perley et al. GCN 24331, Coughlin et al. GCN 24283)
with the INT on UT 2019-04-08. Difference imaging relative to PanSTARRS1
(Chambers et al. 2016) finds no detection in the r-band to r > 22.6 mag and
a bright detection in z-band at z ~ 20.8,corresponding to M_Z ~ -17.2 at
z=0.093 (Cenko et al. GCN24430). The z-band luminosity is higher than
GW170817 at this phase. The red color at this phase is plausible for a
kilonova but we cannot definitively rule out unrelated, nuclear activity.
We further caution that the INT and PS1 have different filter transmission
curves in z-band. We encourage follow-up to confirm or refute the
association of this source with the GW event S190426c (LVC et al. GCN
24237, GCN 24411).
We thank the INT observers, Lord Dover and Tarik Zegmott for facilitating
these observations.
GCN Circular 24434
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Correction to typo in GCN 24433
Date
2019-05-09T17:24:17Z (6 years ago)
From
Mansi M. Kasliwal at Caltech/Carnegie <mansikasliwal@gmail.com>
The correct UT date for the INT observations reported in Fremling et al.
GCN 24433 is 2019-05-08. Apologies for the typo.
GCN Circular 24440
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Archival VLASS Observations of ZTF19aassfws 14 days prior to Merger
Date
2019-05-10T05:47:43Z (6 years ago)
From
Gregg Hallinan at OVRO-LWA <gh@astro.caltech.edu>
Dillon Dong (Caltech), Gregg Hallinan (Caltech), Dale Frail (NRAO) and
Kunal Mooley (NRAO/Caltech) report:
The VLA Sky Survey observed a field containing the nuclear optical
transient ZTF19aassfws (Perley et al., GCN 24331) on 2019-04-12 at UT
14:16:53, 14 days prior to the compact object merger candidate S190426c
(LVC et al.; GCN 24237). There is no archival 3GHz source at the
transient location, with a local 3 sigma upper limit of 390uJy. This
rules out a radio-luminous AGN with a specific luminosity greater than
9x10^28 erg/s/Hz at the spectroscopic redshift reported by Cenko (GCN
24430).
The VLA Sky Survey (VLASS) is a multi-epoch, 2-4 GHz survey with the
Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) covering the full sky north of
declination = -40 degrees at ~2.5" resolution to a 1-sigma depth of
~120uJy/beam per epoch. Observations and data reduction for the VLASS
are carried out by staff of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory
(NRAO). The NRAO is a facility of the National Science Foundation
operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc.
GCN Circular 24486
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: VLA Follow-Up Observations of ZTF19aassfws
Date
2019-05-11T16:52:35Z (6 years ago)
From
Alessandra Corsi at Texas Tech U <alessandra.corsi@ttu.edu>
Alessandra Corsi (TTU), Dale Frail (NRAO), Gregg Hallinan (Caltech), Kunal Mooley (Caltech/NRAO), Mansi Kasliwal (Caltech)
report on behalf of the JAGWAR collaboration:
We imaged the field of ZTF19aassfws (Perley et al. GCN 24331, Cenko et al. GCN 24430, Fremling et al. GCN 24433, Dong et al.
24440, Huber et al. GCN 24458), identified in the error region of the LIGO-Virgo event S190426c (LVC GCN 24237, 24411), with
the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) in its B configuration. Our observations started on 2019 May10 at 07:19:15 UT, ended
on 2019 May 10 at 10:18:45 UT, and were carried out at a central frequency of about 2.8 GHz. Preliminary analysis shows no
evidence for significant radio emission at the location of ZTF19aassfws. We thus constrain the radio flux density at the
location of the ZTF transient to be <~16 uJy (3 sigma). At z=0.093, this corresponds to a luminosity density <~3.5e27 erg/s/Hz.
We thank the NRAO staff for promptly executing these observations.
GCN Circular 24551
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: AMI-LA radio observations of ZTF19aassfws
Date
2019-05-15T10:10:21Z (6 years ago)
From
Lauren Rhodes at Oxford <lauren.rhodes@physics.ox.ac.uk>
L. Rhodes, R. Fender, D. Williams, J. Bright (Oxford), K. Mooley (NRAO, Caltech; Jansky Fellow), A. Horesh (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem), D. Green, D. Titterington (MRAO) and the JAGWAR collaboration.
We observed the position of the reported GW190426c afterglow candidate: ZTF19aassfws (D. A. Perley et al. GCN 24331) with the AMI Large Array at a central frequency of 15.5GHz. We started observing on 2019 May 10.16 for 4 hrs. We find no significant radio emission at the coordinates of ZTF19aassfws and therefore report a 3 sigma upper limit of 177uJy.
We thank the MRAO staff for scheduling these observations.
GCN Circular 24592
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: NICER X-ray Follow-Up of ZTF19aassfws
Date
2019-05-19T02:37:16Z (6 years ago)
From
Dheeraj R. Pasham at Mass. Inst. of Technology <dheeraj@space.mit.edu>
Dheeraj Pasham (MIT), Keith Gendreau (NASA/GSFC), Zaven Arzoumanian
(NASA/GSFC), Stephen Eikenberry (UFL), Wynn C.G. Ho (Haverford) report on
behalf of the NICER team:
The transient ZTF19aassfws (Perley et al., GCN#24331) fell in the
LIGO/Virgo error box of the trigger S190426c (LVC et al., GCN#24237), and
Cenko et al. (GCN#24430) found that its distance is consistent with that
inferred from the gravitational wave signal. NICER observed this target for
7 ks, approximately half of which was in especially low background/high
sensitivity conditions.
We do not detect any X-ray emission above the background from this region.
Assuming an X-ray spectrum with a power-law index of 1.7 (similar to
GW170817) at a redshift of 0.093 with an absorbing column of 8e20 cm**-2
(Milky Way column), we estimate an upper limit on the unabsorbed 0.35-11.5
keV X-ray flux of 1.3e-13 erg/s/cm**2.
NICER can carry out prompt follow-up observations of transients and is
planning to systematically follow up alerts from LIGO/Virgo and other X-ray
bright extra-galactic transients in the future.
NICER is a 0.2-12 keV X-ray telescope operating on the International Space
Station. The NICER mission and portions of the NICER science team
activities are funded by NASA.
GCN Circular 24863
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Swift UVOT - no new counterpart candidates identified
Date
2019-06-20T13:55:26Z (6 years ago)
From
Paul Kuin at MSSL <npkuin@gmail.com>
N. P. M. Kuin (UCL-MSSL), A. A. Breeveld (MSSL-UCL), C. Gronwall (PSU),
F. E. Marshall (NASA/GSFC), S. R. Oates (Uni. of Warwick), M.J. Page
(UCL-MSSL),
M. de Pasquale (Istambul U), M. H. Siegel (PSU), A. D'Ai (INAF-IASFPA),
P. D'Avanzo (INAF-OAB), S. D. Barthelmy (NASA/GSFC), A. P. Beardmore (U.
Leicester),
D. N. Burrows (PSU), S. Campana (INAF-OAB), S. B. Cenko (NASA/GSFC),
G. Cusumano (INAF-IASF PA), V. D'Elia(ASDC), P. A. Evans (U. Leicester),
P. Giommi (ASI), D. Hartmann (Clemson U.), J. A. Kennea (PSU),
H. A. Krimm (NSF), A. Y. Lien (GSFC/UMBC), D. B. Malesani (DTU Space),
A. Melandri (INAF-OAB), J. A. Nousek (PSU), P. T. O'Brien (U. Leicester),
J. P. Osborne (U. Leicester), C. Pagani (U. Leicester), K. L. Page
(U.Leicester),
D.M. Palmer (LANL), M. Perri (ASDC), J. L. Racusin (NASA/GSFC), T. Sakamoto
(AGU),
B. Sbarufatti (INAF-OAB/PSU), G. Tagliaferri (INAF-OAB), A. Tohuvavohu
(PSU),
and E. Troja (NASA/GSFC/UMCP) report on behalf of the Swift team:
The Swift UVOT instrument started follow up observations of the
LIGO-Virgo event S190426c (LVC GCN Circ. No. 24237) at 2019-04-26 17:45:00
UT
142 minutes after the event. Observations continued for about 48 hours
(Tohuvavohu et al., GCN Circ. No. 24353).
The UVOT approach for searching for the ultraviolet-optical counterpart has
been described in Kuin et al. (GCN Circ. No. 24767). The limiting magnitude
can vary but typically is 18.6th magnitude (Vega). In the 894 fields that
were observed, UVOT detected 1008 galaxies and 130 counterpart candidates
but none of the counterpart candidates from the automated processing proved
to be a viable source. Neither did the additional inspection of the imaged
galaxies lead to a candidate missed by the automated processing.
GCN Circular 25549
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190426c: Update on Probability of Terrestrial Origin
Date
2019-08-29T14:46:43Z (6 years ago)
From
Deep Chatterjee at University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee <deep@uwm.edu>
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration report:
A revised computation of the classification of the candidate based on
detection-pipeline-specific foreground and background models is
available. The probability of the source being of terrestrial origin
is now estimated to be 58% in contrast to the original estimation of
14% in�� GCN Circular 24237. This revision was necessitated by a
bug-fix in the source-classification code. This same bug-fix was used
to update the event candidate S190510g, as reported in GCN Circular
24462. We apologize for the delay in updating the information for this
event.
The estimated false alarm rate is unchanged at 1.9e-08 Hz, or about
one per 1.6 years. Note that future offline analyses may infer a
different terrestrial probability and/or false alarm rate.
The new p_astro.json file in GraceDB at
https://gracedb.ligo.org/superevents/S190426c/ reports that the
revised classification of the candidate is Terrestrial (58%),
BNS (24%), MassGap (12%), NSBH (6%) and BBH (<1%). Note that the
parameter estimation based classification reported in GCN Circular
24411 is unchanged: Assuming that the candidate S190426c is
astrophysical in origin, the relative probabilities amongst the signal
categories NSBH : MassGap : BNS : BBH are approximately 12 : 5 : 3 : 0
based on posterior support.