LIGO/Virgo S190602aq
GCN Circular 24736
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190602aq: AstroSat CZTI upper limits
Date
2019-06-04T05:19:48Z (6 years ago)
From
Varun Bhalerao at Indian Inst of Tech <varunb@iitb.ac.in>
We have carried a search for X-ray candidates in Astrosat CZTI data in a 100 sec window around the trigger time of the BBH merger event S190602aq (UTC 2019-06-02 17:59:27.00, GraceDB event). CZTI is a coded aperture mask instrument that has considerable effective area for about 29% of the entire sky, but is also sensitive to brighter transients from the entire sky. At the time of merger, Astrosat's nominal pointing is (RA=295.71, DEC=-10.36), which is 134.4 deg away from the maximum probability location. In a time interval of 100 sec around the event, 51% of sky locations are visible in the satellite's frame and the rest of 49% with the inclusion of maximum probability location for the event are occulted by earth.
CZTI data were de-trended to remove orbit-wise background variation. We then searched data from three of the four independent, identical quadrants to look for coincident spikes in the count rates. Searches were undertaken by binning the data in 0.1s, 1s, and 10s respectively. Statistical fluctuations in count rates were estimated by using data from 10 (+-5) neighbouring orbits. We selected confidence levels such that the probability of a false trigger in a 1000 sec window is 10^-4.We do not find any evidence for any hard X-ray transient in this window, in the CZTI energy range of 20-200 keV.
We convert our count rates into flux by assuming that the source spectrum is a power law with alpha = -1.0. We use a detailed mass model of the satellite to calculate the instrument response for every htm grid point that fall in 90% LIGO localization region and calculate flux limit in that direction. We get the following upper limits for source flux in the 20-200 keV band by taking a probability weighted mean of flux limit and are reported here :
0.1 s: flux limit= 8.7 e-7 ergs/cm^2/s
1.0 s: flux limit= 3.0 e-6 ergs/cm^2/s
10.0 s: flux limit= 3.6 e-6 ergs/cm^2/s
CZTI is built by a TIFR-led consortium of institutes across India, including VSSC, ISAC, IUCAA, SAC and PRL. The Indian Space Research Organisation funded, managed and facilitated the project.
GCN Circular 24735
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190602aq: Upper limits from CALET observations
Date
2019-06-04T03:25:42Z (6 years ago)
From
Yuta Kawakubo at Louisiana State U./CALET <kawakubo1@lsu.edu>
S. Torii (Waseda U), A. Yoshida, T. Sakamoto, V. Pal'shin,
S. Sugita (AGU), Y. Kawakubo (LSU), K. Yamaoka (Nagoya U),
S. Nakahira (RIKEN), Y. Asaoka, S. Ozawa (Waseda U), Y. Shimizu,
T. Tamura (Kanagawa U), N. Cannady (GSFC/UMBC),
M. L. Cherry (LSU), S. Ricciarini (U of Florence),
P. S. Marrocchesi (U of Siena),
The CALET Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (CGBM) was operating at the
trigger time of S190602aq T0 = 2019-06-02 17:59:27.089 UT (The
LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration, GCN Circ.
24717).
No CGBM on-board trigger occurred around the event time. Based
on the LIGO-Virgo localization sky map, most of the high probability
area was within the field-of-view of the CGBM SGM. The summed
LIGO probabilities inside the CGBM HXM (7-3000 keV) and SGM
(40 keV - 28 MeV) fields of view are 11% and 70%, respectively
(and 99% credible region of the initial localization map was above
the horizon). The HXM and SGM fields of view were centered at
RA = 118.5 deg, Dec = 53.8 deg and RA = 127.2 deg, Dec = 45.5 deg
at T0, respectively.
Based on the analysis of the light curve data with 0.125 sec
time resolution from T0-60 sec to T0+60 sec, we found no
significant excess (signal-to-noise ratio >= 7) around the trigger
time in either the HXM or the SGM data.
The CALET Calorimeter (CAL) was operating in the high energy
trigger mode at the trigger time of S190602aq. Using the CAL data,
we have searched for gamma-ray events in the 10-100 GeV
band from -60 sec to +60 sec from the GW trigger time and
found no candidates.
The 90% upper limit of CAL is 2.9x10^-4 erg/cm^2/s (10-100 GeV) when
the summed LIGO-Virgo probability reaches 5%.
The CAL FOV was centered at RA= 127.5 deg, DEC= 45.1 deg at T0.
GCN Circular 24734
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190602aq: Upper limits from Insight-HXMT/HE observations
Date
2019-06-04T01:02:12Z (6 years ago)
From
QiBin Yi at IHEP, HXMT <yiqb@ihep.ac.cn>
Q. B. Yi, S. Xiao, C. Cai, Q. Luo, C. K. Li,
X. B. Li, G. Li, J. Y. Liao, S. L. Xiong,
C. Z. Liu, X. F. Li, Z. W. Li, Z. Chang, A. M. Zhang,
Y. F. Zhang, X. F. Lu, C. L. Zou (IHEP), Y. J. Jin,
Z. Zhang (THU), T. P. Li (IHEP/THU), F. J. Lu, L. M. Song,
M. Wu, Y. P. Xu, S. N. Zhang (IHEP),
report on behalf of the Insight-HXMT team:
Insight-HXMT was taking data normally around the reported LIGO/Virgo
S190602aq event (GCN #24717), trigger time 2019-06-02T17:59:27.089 UTC.
At T0, more than 54% of the LIGO localization region was covered by
Insight-HXMT without occultation by the Earth.
Within T0 +/- 100 s, no significant excess events (SNR > 3 sigma) are
found in a search of the Insight-HXMT/HE raw light curves.
Assuming the GW counterpart GRB with three typical GRB Band spectral
models, two typical duration timescales (1 s, 10 s) from the center
of the LIGO-Virgo location probability map (RA=80 deg, DEC=-40 deg),
the 5-sigma upper-limits fluence (0.2 - 5 MeV, incident energy) are
reported below:
Band model 1 (alpha=-1.9, beta=-3.7, Ep=70 keV):
1 s: 5.6e-08 erg cm^-2
10 s: 1.4e-07 erg cm^-2
Band model 2 (alpha=-1.0, beta=-2.3, Ep=230 keV):
1 s: 1.1e-07 erg cm^-2
10 s: 2.6e-07 erg cm^-2
Band model 3 (alpha=-0.0, beta=-1.5, Ep=1000 keV):
1 s: 3.6e-07 erg cm^-2
10 s: 1.3e-06 erg cm^-2
All measurements above are made with the CsI detectors operating in the
regular mode with the energy range of about 80-800 keV (deposited energy).
Only gamma-rays with energy greater than about 200 keV can penetrate
the spacecraft and leave signals in the CsI detectors installed inside
of the spacecraft.
Insight-HXMT is the first Chinese space X-ray telescope, which was
funded jointly by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) and
the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
More information could be found at: http://www.hxmt.org.
GCN Circular 24728
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190602aq: No counterpart candidates in INTEGRAL SPI-ACS and IBIS prompt observation
Date
2019-06-03T08:50:54Z (6 years ago)
From
Francesca Onori at INAF/IAPS <francesca.onori@inaf.it>
F. Onori (IAPS-Roma, Italy),
V. Savchenko, C. Ferrigno (ISDC/UniGE, Switzerland)
J. Rodi (IAPS-Roma, Italy)
A. Coleiro (APC, France)
S. Mereghetti (INAF IASF-Milano, Italy)
on behalf of the INTEGRAL multi-messenger collaboration:
https://www.astro.unige.ch/cdci/integral-multimessenger-collaboration
Using combination of INTEGRAL all-sky detectors (following Savchenko
et al. 2017, A&A 603, A46): SPI/ACS, IBIS/Veto, and IBIS we have
performed a search for a prompt gamma-ray counterpart of S190602aq
(GCN 24717).
At the time of the event (2019-06-02 17:59:27 UTC, hereafter T0),
INTEGRAL was operating in nominal mode. The peak of the event
localization probability was at an angle of 128 deg with respect to
the spacecraft pointing axis. This orientation implies strongly
suppressed (3.9% of optimal) response of ISGRI, somewhat suppressed
(56% of optimal) response of IBIS/Veto, and strongly suppressed (29%
of optimal) response of SPI-ACS.
The background within +/-300 seconds around the event was very stable
(excess variance 1.1).
We have performed a search for any impulsive events in INTEGRAL SPI-
ACS (as described in Savchenko et al. 2012, A&A 541A, 122S), IBIS, and
IBIS/Veto data.
We do not detect any significant counterparts and estimate a 3-sigma
upper limit on the 75-2000 keV fluence of 3.8e-07 erg/cm^2 (within the
50% probability containment region of the source localization) for a
burst lasting less than 1 s with a characteristic short GRB spectrum
(an exponentially cut off power law with alpha=-0.5 and Ep=600 keV)
occurring at any time in the interval within 300 s around T0. For a
typical long GRB spectrum (Band function with alpha=-1, beta=-2.5, and
Ep=300 keV), the derived peak flux upper limit is ~3.7e-07 (1.2e-07)
erg/cm^2/s at 1 s (8 s) time scale in 75-2000 keV energy range.
--
Dr. Francesca Onori
Postdoctoral Researcher
IAPS, via Fosso del Cavaliere, 100, 00133 - Rome, Italy
e-mail: francesca.onori@inaf.it
Tel: +39 06 45488128
GCN Circular 24727
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190602aq: upper limit in INTEGRAL SPI-ACS prompt observations
Date
2019-06-03T08:19:11Z (6 years ago)
From
Alexei Pozanenko at IKI, Moscow <apozanen@iki.rssi.ru>
P. Minaev, A. Pozanenko, S. Grebenev, I. Chelovekov on behalf of IKI GRB FuN
collaboration report:
We used public data of SPI-ACS to perform a search for possible
EM-counterpart of LIGO/Virgo S190602aq. Before and after trigger time of
S190602aq we did not find any significant candidate (at the level more than
3 sigma) in time scales from 0.05 s up to 100 s.
The angle between the center of the error box of the S190602aq localization
by LIGO/Virgo and the SPI axis is 129 degrees, and the region of the LIGO
probability is not occulted by the Earth.
The 3 sigma upper limits in the energy range of 75 - 1000 keV are 1.2 *
10^-7 erg/cm2 (1 s time scale), and 1.2 * 10^-6 erg/cm2 (100 s time
scale).
GCN Circular 24726
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190602aq: No counterpart candidates in Fermi-LAT observations
Date
2019-06-03T05:18:44Z (6 years ago)
From
Magnus Axelsson at Stockholm U. <magaxe@kth.se>
M. Axelsson (KTH and Stockholm Univ.), D. Kocevski (NASA/MSFC) and F. Longo (Univ. and INFN Trieste) report on behalf of the Fermi-LAT Collaboration:
We have searched data collected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) on June 2, 2019, for possible high-energy (E > 100 MeV) gamma-ray emission in spatial/temporal coincidence with the LIGO/Virgo trigger S190602aq (GCN 24717).
We define "instantaneous coverage" as the integral over the region of the LIGO probability map that is within the LAT field of view at a given a time, and "cumulative coverage" as the integral of the instantaneous coverage over time.
At the time of the trigger (T0 = 2019-06-02 17:59:27.089 UTC) the entire LIGO probability region was either obscured by the Earth or outside the Fermi-LAT field of view. Coverage of the region started around T0 + 500 s, and reached ~90% cumulative coverage at approximately T0 + 8 ks. The remaining area was not observed within 10 ks after the trigger time.
We performed a search for a transient counterpart within the observed region of the 90% contour of the LIGO map in a fixed time window from T0 + 500 s to T0+10 ks. No significant sources were found.
We also performed a search which adapted the time interval of the analysis to the exposure of each region of the sky, and no additional excesses were found. Energy flux upper bounds for the fixed time interval between 100 MeV and 1 GeV for this search vary between 1.9e-10 and 9.1e-08 [erg/cm^2/s].
The Fermi-LAT point of contact for this event is Francesco Longo (francesco.longo@ts.infn.it<mailto:francesco.longo@ts.infn.it>).
The Fermi-LAT is a pair conversion telescope designed to cover the energy band from 20 MeV to greater than 300 GeV. It is the product of an international collaboration between NASA and DOE in the U.S. and many scientific institutions across France, Italy, Japan and Sweden.
GCN Circular 24725
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190602aq: No counterpart candidates in the Swift/BAT Observations
Date
2019-06-03T01:35:33Z (6 years ago)
From
Amy Lien at GSFC <amy.y.lien@nasa.gov>
A. Y. Lien (GSFC/UMBC), S. D. Barthelmy (NASA/GSFC),
D. M. Palmer (LANL), T. Sakamoto (AGU),
A. A. Breeveld (MSSL-UCL), A. P. Beardmore (U. Leicester),
D. N. Burrows (PSU), S. Campana (INAF-OAB), S. B. Cenko (NASA/GSFC),
G. Cusumano (INAF-IASF PA), A. D'Ai (INAF-IASFPA),
P. D'Avanzo (INAF-OAB), V. D'Elia(ASDC), S. Emery (UCL-MSSL),
P. A. Evans (U. Leicester), P. Giommi (ASI), C. Gronwall (PSU),
D. Hartmann (Clemson U.), J. A. Kennea (PSU), H. A. Krimm (NSF),
N. P. M. Kuin (UCL-MSSL), F. E. Marshall (NASA/GSFC),
A. Melandri (INAF-OAB), J. A. Nousek (PSU),
S. R. Oates (Uni. of Warwick), P. T. O'Brien (U. Leicester),
J. P. Osborne (U. Leicester), C. Pagani (U. Leicester),
K. L. Page (U.Leicester), M. Perri (ASDC),
J. L. Racusin (NASA/GSFC), B. Sbarufatti (INAF-OAB/PSU),
M. H. Siegel (PSU), G. Tagliaferri (INAF-OAB), A. Tohuvavohu (PSU),
E. Troja (NASA/GSFC/UMCP) report on behalf of the Swift team:
We report the search results in the BAT data within T0 +/- 100 s of the
LVC event S190602aq (LIGO/VIRGO Collaboration GCN Circ. 24717),
where T0 is the LVC trigger time (2019-06-02T17:59:27.089 UTC).
The center of the BAT field of view (FOV) at T0 is
RA = 212.203 deg,
DEC = -45.287 deg,
and the ROLL angle is 240.648 deg.
The BAT FOV (>10% partial coding) covers 0.72% of the integrated
LVC localization probability, and 0.67% of the galaxy convolved
probability (Evans et al. 2016).
Within T0 +/- 100 s, no significant detections (signal-to-noise ratio
>~ 5 sigma) are found in the BAT raw light curves with time bins of 64 ms,
1 s, and 1.6 s. Assuming an on-axis (100% coded) short GRB with a typical
spectrum in the BAT energy range (i.e., a simple power-law model with a
power-law index of -1.32, Lien & Sakamoto et al. 2016), the 5-sigma upper
limit in the 1-s binned light curve corresponds to a flux upper
limit (15-350 keV) of ~ 8.42 x 10^-8 erg/s/cm^2.
No event data are available within T0 +/- 100 s.
BAT retains decreased, but significant, sensitivity to rate increases for
gamma-ray events outside of its FOV. About 3.53% of the integrated LVC
localization probability was outside of the BAT FOV but above the
Earth's limb from Swift's location, and the corresponding flux upper limits
for this region are within roughly an order of magnitude higher than those
within the FOV.
The results of the BAT analysis are available at
https://swift.gsfc.nasa.gov/results/BATbursts/team_web/S190602aq/web/source.html
GCN Circular 24724
Subject
LIGO/Virgo S190602aq: Upper limits from Fermi-GBM Observations
Date
2019-06-03T00:35:20Z (6 years ago)
From
Colleen A. Wilson at NASA/MSFC/NSSTC <colleen.wilson@nasa.gov>
C.A. Wilson-Hodge and C. M. Hui (NASA/MSFC) report on behalf of the Fermi-GBM Team and the GBM-LIGO/Virgo group
For S190602aq and using the initial bayestar.fits skymap, Fermi-GBM was observing 67.3% of the localization probability at event time.
There was no Fermi-GBM onboard trigger around the event time of the LIGO/Virgo/ detection of GW trigger S190602aq (GCN 24717