LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S250830bp
GCN Circular 42033
Hemanth Bommireddy (U de Chile), Regis Cartier (UA), Felipe Olivares (U Hawaii), reporting on behalf of the Dark Energy Survey Gravitational Wave (DESGW) spectroscopy team:
We report on AT2025wzx and AT2025wpo, which were observed by SOAR 2025-09-10T03:10:05 UTC (PI Bommireddy). We clearly see broad Halpha and Hbeta in AT2025wzx, securing its classification as an AGN at z~0.23, thus, we therefore conclude this candidate to be far too distant to be associated with S250830bp (GCN 41607). In contrast, AT2025wpo shows a noisy featureless spectrum, preventing a firm classification.
We thank SOAR Staff for supporting these observations.
GCN Circular 41741
Xander J. Hall (CMU), Lei Hu (CMU), Tomás Cabrera (CMU), James Freeburn (UNC), Antonella Palmese (CMU), Brendan O’Connor (CMU), Igor Andreoni (UNC), Keerthi Kunnumkai (CMU), on behalf of the Gravitational Wave MultiMessenger Astronomy DECam Survey (GW-MMADS) team report:
DECam observed the high probability area of the LVK gravitational wave candidate S250830bp (GCN 41606) using the wide-field Dark Energy Camera (DECam) on the 4m Blanco telescope. Observations started at 2025-09-05T04:12:03 UTC (Prop ID: 2025B-485252; PI Soares-Santos) and covered the highest 90% probability region of the event (GCN 41607).
We run the SFFT difference imaging (Hu et al. 2022) on the available images, filter out likely stars and moving objects, and then visually inspect the remaining transients. We report on TNS 13 newly identified transients within the LVK 99% CI area. We report the new transient AT 2025xab as a likely supernova and note that none of our nuclear transients show any compelling evolution.
A crossmatch with Gaia reveals AT 2025wzv and AT 2025wzw (McMahon et al. GCN 41739) as galactic sources, thus we conclude these are not associated with S250830bp (GCN 41607).
We also provide updates on previously announced candidates:
We report that AT 2025wpk has shown little to no color evolution or brightness change since its last observation and that AT 2025wpv has shown a slow decline in brightness, dropping ~0.1 mag/day.
Finally, we report on AT 2025wpq (GCN 41643), which was observed by SOAR at 2025-09-04T05:32:07 UTC (PI Andreoni). We clearly see broad Halpha and Hbeta securing its classification as a quasar at a z ~ 0.4, thus, we therefore conclude this candidate is far too distant to be associated with S250830bp (GCN 41607).
Further analysis is underway.
We thank the CTIO and NOIRLab staff for supporting these observations and the data calibration.
GCN Circular 41739
Isaac McMahon, Sean MacBride, Marcelle Soares-Santos (UZH), Lillian Joseph (Benedictine U.), reporting on behalf of the Dark Energy Survey Gravitational Wave (DESGW) Team:
At 2025-09-06 04:12:03 UTC, the Dark Energy Camera (DECam) conducted the second epoch of observations in response to the LVK alert issued for the candidate gravitational-wave event S250830bp (GCN 41606). We observed the same fields as epoch 1 (GCN 41640) and employed the same analysis. The average limiting magnitudes achieved for epoch 2 were 20.7 in g, 21.4 in r, and 21.3 in i, and 21.1 in z.
We report the following seven candidates which have multiple good detections on both days of observation. The candidate reported previously, AT2025wpk, is confirmed to be variable and dimming with good detections in all four bands. The other six candidates are all nuclear-type transients at the centers of previously detected objects.
| ID | ATNAME | RA | DEC | MAG_G | MAG_G_ERR | MAG_R | MAG_R_ERR | MAG_I | MAG_I_ERR | MAG_Z | MAG_Z_ERR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DESGW_3336579 | AT2025wpk | 329.476163 | -77.412560 | 22.43 | 0.24 | 21.58 | 0.19 | 21.30 | 0.13 | 21.05 | 0.09 |
| DESGW_3336526 | AT2025wzu | 325.368195 | -77.603585 | N/A | N/A | 21.16 | 0.09 | N/A | N/A | 21.76 | 0.17 |
| DESGW_3336621 | AT2025wzw | 323.031060 | -77.708095 | 23.21 | 0.49 | 21.74 | 0.23 | 21.52 | 0.10 | 20.68 | 0.07 |
| DESGW_3336660 | AT2025wzv | 328.307211 | -78.281736 | 15.94 | 0.01 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| DESGW_3336681 | AT2025wpr | 321.643320 | -77.755092 | N/A | N/A | 21.07 | 0.08 | 21.72 | 0.14 | 20.98 | 0.10 |
| DESGW_3336921 | AT2025wpo | 323.141341 | -78.204743 | 20.22 | 0.06 | 20.27 | 0.06 | 20.32 | 0.06 | 20.38 | 0.06 |
| DESGW_3337296 | AT2025wzx | 321.552602 | -78.046756 | N/A | N/A | 21.77 | 0.16 | 20.95 | 0.07 | 21.65 | 0.19 |
In particular, AT2025wzv seems to be very luminous and actively brightening in g-band but shows little to no transient activity in other bands. This behavior makes it an interesting transient but unlikely to be associated with S250830bp.
We also recover the transient AT2025wpq reported in Hall et al (GCN 41643), although we note that the redshift reported for the host AGN by the Quaia catalog (Storey-Fisher et al 2024) is z = 0.43 +- 0.06, outside of the confidence volume for S250830bp. We do not recover the transient AT2025wpv.
Further observations are ongoing and we encourage followup of the event region and the above candidates.
The DECam Search & Discovery Program for Optical Signatures of Gravitational Wave Events (DESGW) is carried out by the Dark Energy Survey (DES) collaboration in partnership with wide-ranging groups in the community. DESGW uses data obtained with the Dark Energy Camera (DECam), which was constructed by the DES collaboration with support from the Department of Energy and member institutions, and utilizes data as distributed by the Science Data Archive at NOIRLAB. NOIRLAB is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. We thank the Cerro Tololo observatory staff for their support in acquiring these observations.
GCN Circular 41643
Xander J. Hall (CMU), Lei Hu (CMU), Tomás Cabrera (CMU), Brendan O’Connor (CMU), Antonella Palmese (CMU), Igor Andreoni (UNC), James Freeburn (UNC), Keerthi Kunnumkai (CMU), on behalf of the Gravitational Wave MultiMessenger Astronomy DECam Survey (GW-MMADS) team report:
DECam observed the high probability area of the LVK gravitational wave candidate S250830bp (GCN 41606) using the wide-field Dark Energy Camera (DECam) on the 4m Blanco telescope. Observations started at 2025-09-01T03:39 UTC (Prop ID: 2025B-485252; PI Soares-Santos) and covered the highest 90% probability region of the event (GCN 41607).
We run the SFFT difference imaging (Hu et al. 2022) on the available images, filter out likely stars and moving objects, and then visually inspect the remaining transients. We report on TNS new transients within the LVK 99% CI area, and we report here select transients of high quality and interest:
First, one matched to a NED galaxy within the 90% volume (GCN 41608):
| id | AT name | ra | dec | discovery_date (UT) | mag_g | mag_g_err | mag_g-mag_i | NED separation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T202509012137497m775946 | AT 2025wpv | 324.457179 | -77.996131 | 2025-09-01 03:57:43.776 | 22.6 | 0.3 | 1.16 | 1.6” |
Next, a transient of a known Gaia quasar (Gavras et al. 2023):
| id | AT name | ra | dec | discovery_date (UT) | mag_g | mag_g_err | mag_g-mag_i | Gaia separation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A202509012159035m780432 | AT 2025wpq | 329.764660 | -78.075678 | 2025-09-01 03:41:20.544 | 20.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.165” |
Finally, we confirm the transient reported by McMahon et al. (GCN 41640