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GCN Circular 39461

Subject
LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S250223dk and Swift/BAT-GUANO ID 762004910: Upper limits from Fermi-GBM Observations
Date
2025-02-24T19:45:19Z (2 days ago)
From
Lorenzo Scotton at UAH <lscottongcn@outlook.com>
Via
Web form
L. Scotton (UAH) reports on behalf of the Fermi-GBM Team:

For S250223dk and the Swift/BAT-GUANO ID 762004910 (The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, and the KAGRA Collaboration along with the Swift/BAT-GUANO team, GCN 39443) and using the combined skymap combined-ext.multiorder.fits,3, Fermi-GBM was observing 100% of the localization probability at event time.

There was no Fermi-GBM onboard trigger around the event time of the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA (LVK) detection of GW trigger S250223dk, neither for the Swift/BAT-GUANO trigger ID 762004910. An automated, blind search for short gamma-ray bursts below the onboard triggering threshold in Fermi-GBM also identified no counterpart candidates. The GBM targeted search, the most sensitive, coherent search for GRB-like signals, was run from +/-30 s around merger time, and also identified no counterpart candidates.

Part of the joint localization region is behind the Earth for Fermi, located at RA=267.1, Dec=-5.5 with a radius of 68.0 degrees. We therefore set upper limits on impulsive gamma-ray emission for the joint localization region visible to Fermi at merger time. Using the representative soft, normal, and hard GRB-like templates described in arXiv:1612.02395, we set the following 3 sigma flux upper limits over 10-1000 keV, weighted by the joint LVK-Swift/BAT localization probability (in units of 10^-7 erg/s/cm^2):

Timescale    Soft    Normal    Hard 
------------------------------------
0.128 s:     2.00    2.90      6.40
1.024 s:     0.69    0.95      1.90
8.192 s:     0.23    0.32      0.63

Assuming the median luminosity distance of 6033 Mpc from the GW detection, we estimate the following intrinsic luminosity upper limits over the 1 keV-10 MeV energy range (in units of 10^50 erg/s):

Timescale    Soft    Normal    Hard 
------------------------------------
0.128s:     14.15   16.94     64.06   
1.024s:      4.88    5.55     19.02
8.192s:      1.63    1.87      6.31
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