GRB 241030A
GCN Circular 38275
Zhong-Nan Dong, Yan Yu , Jia-Qi Lin, Si-Yuan Zhu, Wei-Sen Huang, Jin-Ji Li, Pu Lin, Hao-Nan Yang, Hao-Ran Zhang, Hui-Ying Deng, Pak-Hin Thomas Tam, Bin Ma (Sun Yat-sen University) report:
The Sun Yat-sen University 80cm infrared telescope observed the field of GRB 241030A (Klingler et al., GCN 37956; Beardmore et al., GCN 37962; Wang et al., GCN 37972; Pillera et al., GCN 37979; Ridnaia et al., GCN 37982; Ambrosi et al., GCN 37988; Wu et al., GCN 37997; Adami et al., GCN 38041; Moskvitin & Goranskij, GCN 38016; Busmann et al., GCN 38019; Schneider et al., GCN 38021; Li et al., GCN 38027; Masi, GCN 38031; Moskvitin et al., GCN 38032, Yan et al., GCN 38035; Wang et al., GCN 38055; Pal et al., GCN 38074; Jayaraman et al., GCN 38134; Ankur et al., GCN 38220).
Our observations began at 2024-10-30 13:50:49 UTC, 8.13 hours after the GRB trigger. We took 100 frames with 20s exposures in J band. The calculated position is RA = 343.1402°, Dec = +88.4499°, which corresponds to RA(J2000) = 22h 52m 33.7s, Dec(J2000) = +80° 26' 59.7". In our stacked images, we clearly detect the near-infrared transient. We observed a peak magnitude of 16.8 ± 0.1 Vega mag, followed by a decline of 1 mag over the next seven hours. We also observed the source on October 31, November 1, 3, 4, 5, and 9. However, in the stacked frames from these subsequent observations, we did not detect the source down to a 5-sigma depth of J ~ 18 Vega mag.
GCN Circular 38220
Ankur Ghosh, Soebur Razzaque (CAPP, University of Johannesburg), Alexander Moskvitin, Yulia Sotnikova (SAO RAS) on behalf of a larger collaboration.
We observed the field of the GRB 241030A (Klingler et al., GCN 37956; Beardmore et al., GCN 37962; Wang et al., GCN 37972; Pillera et al., GCN 37979; Ridnaia et al., GCN 37982; Ambrosi et al., GCN 37988; Wu et al., GCN 37997) using B, R filters of the 1-meter Sinistro telescope and V filter of the 0.4-m SCICAM QHY600 at the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope (LCOGT) node located at Teide Observatory, Tenerife, SPAIN. The 1-m Sinistro telescope is equipped with a 4K x 4K CCD (FOV: 26 x 26 arcmin, scale: 0.39 arcsec/pixel) and the 0.4 m SCICAM QHY600 is equipped with 9576 x 6388 pixel CCD (FOV: 1.9 x 1.2 degrees, scale: 0.74 arcsec/pixel).
Observations began on October 30 2024, starting from 14.21 to 14.41 hours after the GRB trigger. We clearly detect the optical transient (OT) reported by GCNs (Klingler et al., GCN 37956; Watson et al., GCN 37957; Fernández-Rodríguez et al., GCN 37958; Zheng et al., GCN 37959; An et al., GCN 37960; Higuchi et al., GCN 37963; Qiu et al., GCN 37965; Lin et al., GCN 37966; Wu et al., GCN 37970; Breeveld & Klingler, GCN 37974; Méndez-Lapido et al., GCN 37993, Moskvitin & Goranskij, GCN 38016; Busmann et al., GCN 38019; Schneider et al., GCN 38021; Li et al., GCN 38027; Masi, GCN 38031, Yan et al., GCN 38035, Pankov et al., GCN 38105, Reguitti et al., GCN 38105) in our stacked images. Our detection is well consistent with the observation reported at the similar epoch by Moskvitin & Goranskij, GCN 38016.
Date UTstart-end t-T0 (hours) Exp (sec) Filter Magnitude
2024-10-30 19:55:20--20:05:50 14.21 2 x 300 B B = 19.52 +/- 0.14
2024-10-30 19:48:10--20:08:18 14.17 2 x 600 V V = 19.51 +/- 0.14
2024-10-30 20:07:31--20:17:59 14.41 2 x 300 R R = 19.10 +/- 0.04
The field was calibrated against nearby SDSS stars, with magnitudes converted using Lupton (2005) equations, and has not been corrected for Galactic extinction.
GCN Circular 38134
R. Jayaraman (MIT), M.M. Fausnaugh (TTU), R. Vanderspek (MIT), G.R. Ricker (MIT) report:
The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS; Ricker et al. JATIS 1 2015) observed GRB 241030A (Klingler et al., GCN 37956; Fermi GBM Team, GCN 37955) during its scheduled sky survey. Further information on the TESS observation times and public data postings were given in Petitpas et al., GCN 38050.
We performed forced difference-imaging photometry at the location of the confirmed X-ray afterglow (Beardmore et al., GCN 37962) using the full-frame images from the publicly available TICA data archived at MAST (https://archive.stsci.edu/hlsp/tica). Our analysis routine is described in Fausnaugh et al. 2023 (ApJ 956(2):108).
The trigger occurred 90 seconds before the end of a concurrent TESS 200-second exposure. The light curve shows a rapid rise that peaks ~600 seconds after the burst, reaching an apparent magnitude of ~12 in the TESS band (600 nm–1000 nm). The light curve has an initial decay slope of -2.07 ± 0.04, with a subsequent shallower slope. It decays to the detection limit of 17.5 (3-sigma, 200s exposure) 0.6 d after the trigger time. These results are consistent with measurements of the afterglow rise and peak from Swift-UVOT (Breeveld et al., GCN 37974). The light curve fades at a rate consistent with other optical observations in red bands (Watson et al., GCN 37957; Fernández-Rodríguez et al., GCN 37958; An et al., GCN 37960; Higuchi et al, GCN 37963; and Qiu et al., GCN 37965).
This circular includes data collected with the TESS mission, obtained from the MAST data archive at the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI). Funding for the TESS mission is provided by the NASA Explorer Program. STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555.
GCN Circular 38107
A. Reguitti (INAF-OAB / INAF-OAPd), Y.-D. Hu, M. Ferro, R. Brivio, P. D'Avanzo (INAF-OAB), L. Tomasella (INAF-OAPd), E. Cappellaro (INAF-OAPd), Paolo Ochner (UniPd) and Stefano Fiscale (UniParthenope), report on behalf of the CIBO and of the GRAWITA collaborations:
We carried out follow-up optical observations of GRB241030A by Fermi, Swift, SVOM and Konus-Wind (Fermi GBM team, GCNC 37955; Klingler et al., GCNC 37956; Beardmore et al., GCN 37962; SVOM/GRM team, GCNC 37972; Ridnaia et al., GCNC 37982; Pillera et al., GCNC 37979) from the INAF-Padova Astronomical Observatory located in Asiago (Italy) with the 67/92 Schmidt telescope starting on 2024-10-30 at 17:47:50UT (~12 hour after trigger) with SDSS-ri filters. In our single exposure, the optical afterglow (Watson et al., GCNC 37957;Fernández-Rodríguez et al., GCNC 37958; Zheng et al., GCNC 37959; An et al., GCNC 37960; Higuchi et al., GCNC 37963; SVOM/VT team, GCNC 37965; Lin et al., GCNC 37966; SVOM/C-GFT team, GCNC 37970; Breeveld et al., GCNC 37974; Lipunov et al., GCNC 37975 37977; Odeh et al., GCNC 37976; Moskvitin et al., GCNC 38016; Busmann et al. GCNC 38019; Schneider et al. GCNC 38021; Li et al. GCNC 38027; Masi et al. GCNC 38031; Moskvitin et al. GCNC 38032; Yan et al. GCNC 38035; TESS Mission, GCNC 38050; Wang et al. GCNC 38055; Pankov et al. GCNC 38105) is clearly detected. From preliminary analysis, we estimated a magnitude of r=19.29+-0.12 mag (AB; calibrated against r band of SDSS catalog). Further observation is under analysis.
We thank the staff at Padova Astronomical Observatory for their excellent support.
GCN Circular 38105
N. Pankov (HSE, IKI), A. Pozanenko (IKI), E. Klunko (ISTP) report on behalf of IKI-GRB-FuN:
We continued observations of the optical afterglow (Klingler et. al, GCN 37956; Watson et. al, GCN 37957; Fernández-Rodríguez et. al, GCN 37958; An et. al, GCN 37960; Higuchi et. al, GCN 37963; SVOM/VT commissioning team, GCN 37965; Lin et. al, GCN 37966; SVOM/C-GFT team, GCN 37970; Breeveld & Klingler, GCN 37974; Odeh et. al, GCN 37976; Méndez-Lapido et. al, GCN 37993; Antier et. al, GCN 38000; Moskvitin & Goranskij, GCN 38016; Busmann et. al, GCN 38019; Schneider et. al, GCN 38021; Li et. al, GCN 38027; Masi, GCN 38031; Moskvitin & Goranskij, GCN 38032; Yan et. al, GCN 38035; The TESS Mission, GCN 38050; Wang et. al, GCN 38055;) of a likely long GRB 241030A (The Fermi GBM team, GCN 37955; Klingler et. al, GCN 37956; SVOM/GRM team, GCN 37972; R. Pillera et. al, GCN 37979; Liang et. al, GCN 38026; Pal et. al, GCN 38074;) at the redshift of z ~ 1.411 (Zheng et. al, GCN 37959, Li et. al, GCN 38027) with 1.5-meter AZT-33IK telescope of Sayan (Mondy) observatory. Four observa!
tions were carried out since 2024-10-31 until 2024-01-04. All observations were taken in the R-filter using the CMOS-photometer Andor Neo. We clearyl detect the optical afterglow on the 2024-10-31 epoch, and tentatively detect a possible host galaxy of GRB 241030A on other epochs. The preliminary photometry is given below:
Date UTstart t-T0 Exp. Filter OT Err UL
(mid, days) (n*s) (3sigma)
2024-10-31 11:25:44 1.253254 27*120 R 20.43 0.09 22.3
2024-11-02 11:50:32 3.272567 30*120 R 22.8 0.4 22.7
2024-11-03 11:59:10 4.278553 30*120 R 22.7 0.3 22.7
2024-11-04 11:40:01 5.264565 29*120 R 22.6 0.4 22.5
The magnitudes were calibrated against stars of the PanSTARSS-PS1 catalog.
RA Dec R(Lupton transformations)
343.1048 +80.4430 17.287
343.2647 +80.4324 17.828
The reported magnitudes were not corrected for the Galactic extinction towards the GRB 241030A. From our observations we can suggest that photometry starting from 2024-11-02 could be the photometry of the host galaxy.
GCN Circular 38074
A. Pal (Konkoly Observatory), M. Dafcikova, J. Ripa, M. Kolar, N. Werner (Masaryk U.), M. Ohno, H. Takahashi (Hiroshima U.), L. Meszaros, B. Csak (Konkoly Observatory), N. Husarikova, F. Munz , M. Topinka, M. Duriskova, L. Szakszonova, J.-P. Breuer, F. Hroch (Masaryk U.), T. Urbanec, M. Kasal, A. Povalac (Brno U. of Technology), J. Hudec, J. Kapus, M. Frajt (Spacemanic s.r.o), R. Laszlo, M. Koleda (Needronix s.r.o), M. Smelko, P. Hanak, P. Lipovsky (Technical U. of Kosice), G. Galgoczi (Wigner Research Center/Eotvos U.), Y. Uchida, H. Poon, H. Matake (Hiroshima U.), N. Uchida (ISAS/JAXA), T. Bozoki (Eotvos U.), G. Dalya (Eotvos U.), T. Enoto (Kyoto U.), Zs. Frei (Eotvos U.), G. Friss (Eotvos U.), Y. Fukazawa, K. Hirose (Hiroshima U.), S. Hisadomi (Nagoya U.), Y. Ichinohe (Rikkyo U.), K. Kapas (Eotvos U.), L. L. Kiss (Konkoly Observatory), T. Mizuno (Hiroshima U.), K. Nakazawa (Nagoya U.), H. Odaka (Univ of Tokyo), J. Takatsy (Eotvos U.), K. Torigoe (Hiroshima U.), N. Kogiso, M. Yoneyama (Osaka Metropolitan U.), M. Moritaki (U. Tokyo), T. Kano (U. Michigan) -- the GRBAlpha collaboration.
The long-duration GRB 241030A (Fermi/GBM detection: GCN 37955; Fermi/LAT detection: GCN 37979; Swift/BAT detection: GCN 37956; SVOM/GRM detection: GCN 37972; Konus/Wind detection: GCN 37982; INTEGRAL/SPI-ACS peak detection at 2024-10-30 ~05:50:21 UTC) was observed by the GRBAlpha 1U CubeSat (Pal et al. 2023, A&A, 677, 40; https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2023A%26A...677A..40P/abstract).
The detection was confirmed at the peak time 2024-10-30 05:50:20.9 UTC. The T90 duration measured by GRBAlpha is 208 s and the overall significance during T90 reaches 16 sigma.
The light curve obtained by GRBAlpha is available here: https://grbalpha.konkoly.hu/static/share/GRB241030A_GCN.pdf
All GRBAlpha detections are listed at: https://monoceros.physics.muni.cz/hea/GRBAlpha/
GRBAlpha, launched on 2021 March 22, is a demonstration mission for a future CubeSat constellation (Werner et al. Proc. SPIE 2018). The detector of GRBAlpha consists of a 75 x 75 x 5 mm3 CsI scintillator read out by a SiPM array, covering the energy range from ~50 keV to ~1000 keV. To increase the duty cycle and the downlink rate, the upgrade of the on-board data acquisition software stack is in progress. The ground segment is also supported by the radio amateur community and it takes advantage of the SatNOGS network for increased data downlink volume.
GCN Circular 38055
Q. L. Wang, Y. Wang, H. Wang, H. Zhou, Z. P. Jin, Y. Z. Fan (PMO) reports:
Swift-UVOT began to observe the field of GRB 241030A about 83 seconds after the trigger in the event mode (Klingler et al. GCN 37956, Breeveld et al. GCN 37974).
Similar to Jin+2023 and Zhou+2023, we construct white-band and U-band light curves with the time bin of 20 seconds, and the light curves clearly show two bumps peak around 135s and 405s.
The behavior of the first bump is similar to that of X-ray and Gamma-ray light curves, which implies the first bump seems to orginate from the prompt flare, and the second one could be the onset of the afterglow.
The multi-band light curve is avaliable at https://postimg.cc/BX25wrFn.
GCN Circular 38050
From: The TESS Mission
The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) observed GRB 241030A during scheduled observations of Sector-85, and the GRB is contained within Camera 3 CCD 3. The window of observation encompasses the initial Fermi GCN trigger at UTC 05:48:03 on 30 Oct 2024 (GCN Circular 37955), as well as the entire error regions from the refined localizations by Swift (GCN Circular 37956).
The TESS Mission is making the TICA-processed full frame images (FFIs) for only Camera 3 CCD 3 in Sector 85 available to the public to accommodate rapid analysis by the community prior to the full data sets being available on MAST. Camera 3 CCD 3 FITS files will be available by approximately UTC 06 hours on 03 Nov 2024, and instructions for downloading are here:
https://tess.mit.edu/public/grb241030A/README.txt
Details and references regarding TICA data products can be found at MAST (https://archive.stsci.edu/hlsp/tica). The FITS header timestamps are in TESS time and can be converted to UTC using the Astropy Time conversion from TDB to UTC.
The TESS Mission is also making SPOC calibrated FFIs for Sector-85 available for download at the following link by approximately UTC 13 hours 03 Nov 2024:
https://data.nas.nasa.gov/viz/vizdata/armichae/space/index.html
The SPOC data products are documented in the TESS Archive Manual at MAST (https://outerspace.stsci.edu/display/TESS/TESS+Archive+Manual). The SPOC FFI FITS header timestamps are provided in barycentric-corrected TESS Julian date : BTJD = BJD – 2457000.
The full TESS data set from the first orbit of Sector-85 (including full TICA and SPOC FFIs) should be available early this coming week, following the standard processing and release process.
GCN Circular 38042
A. Aryan (NCU), A. K. H. Kong (NTHU), W.-J. Hou, T.-W. Chen (both NCU), J. Gillanders (Oxford), S. J. Smartt (Oxford/QUB), Y. J. Yang, A. Sankar. K, Y.-C. Pan, C.-C. Ngeow, M.-H. Lee, H.-C. Lin, C.-H. Lai, H.-Y. Hsiao, C.-S. Lin, J.-K. Guo (all NCU), S. Yang, Z. N. Wang, L. L. Fan, G. H. Sun (all HNAS), H.-W. Lin (UMich), H. F. Stevance, S. Srivastav, L. Rhodes (all Oxford), M. Nicholl, M. Fulton, T. Moore, K. W. Smith, C. Angus, A. Aamer (all QUB), A. Schultz and M. Huber (both IfA, Hawaii) report:
We observed the fields of the fast X-ray transients EP241021a (rebrightening; Quirola-Vasquez et al. GCN 37930, Freeburn et al. GCN 37942, Bochenek et al. 38030), EP241026b (Lian et al. GCN 37902, Lipunov et al. GCN 37905, Mohan et al. GCN 37920, Rossi et al. GCN 37938, Lian et al. GCN 37967, Bochenek et al. GCN 38018), and EP241030a/GRB241030A (Wu et al. GCN 37997, Fermi GBM Team, GCN 37955, Lipunov et al. GCN 38007, Busmann et al. GCN 38019, Liang et al. GCN 38026, Li et al. GCN 38027, Moskvitin et al. GCN 38032, Yan et al. GCN 38035, Liang et al. GCN 38040) using the 1m LOT at Lulin Observatory in Taiwan as part of the Kinder collaboration (Chen & Yang et al. 2024arXiv240609270C).
We utilized the astroalign (Beroiz et al. 2020, A&C, 32, 100384) and astropy (Astropy Collaboration et al. 2022, ApJ, 935, 167) packages to align and stack the individual frames. Moreover, we utilized the Python-based package AutoPhOT (Brennan & Fraser, 2022, A&A, 667, A62) to perform the PSF photometry on our stacked frames. The details of the observations and measured photometry and 3-sigma limit (in the AB system) for each of the sources are as follows:
############################################################################
EP241021a: The first epoch of observations started at 2024-11-01, 15:44:21 UT.
Telescope | Filter | MJD (start) | t-t0 (d) | Exposure (s) | Magnitude | avg. Seeing | med. Airmass
LOT | r | 60615.656 | 11.44 | 300 * 6 | 22.06 +/- 0.33 | 1".02 | 1.08
############################################################################
EP241026b: The first epoch of observations started at 2024-11-01, 16:19:08 UT.
Telescope | Filter | MJD (start) | t-t0 (d) | Exposure (s) | Magnitude | avg. Seeing | med. Airmass
LOT | r | 60615.680 | 5.92 | 300 * 12 | > 23.4 | 1".08 | 1.05
############################################################################
EP241030a: The first epoch of observations started at 2024-11-01, 13:42:34 UT in r-band.
Telescope | Filter | MJD (start) | t-t0 (d) | Exposure (s) | Magnitude | avg. Seeing | med. Airmass
LOT | r | 60615.571 | 2.30 | 300 * 6 | 21.73 +/- 0.36 | 1".39 | 1.90
LOT | g | 60615.593 | 2.32 | 300 * 6 | 22.00 +/- 0.42 | 1".50 | 1.95
The presented magnitudes are calibrated using field stars from the Pan-STARRS1 catalog and are not corrected for the expected Galactic foreground extinction.
GCN Circular 38041
C. Adami (LAM), B. Schneider (MIT), report on behalf of a larger collaboration:
We observed the field of GRB241030A (at a redshift of z=1.41) (Fermi GBM Team, GCN 37955,
Klingler et al., GCN 37956; Beardmore et al., GCN 37962; Wang et al., GCN 37972; Pillera et al.,
GCN 37979; Ridnaia et al., GCN 37982; Ambrosi et al., GCN 37988; Wu et al., GCN 37997; Liang et
al., GCN 38026; Watson et al., GCN 37957; Fernández-Rodríguez et al., GCN 37958; Zheng et al.,
GCN 37959; An et al., GCN 37960; Higuchi et al., GCN 37963; Qiu et al.,GCN 37965; Lin et al.,
GCN 37966; Wu et al., GCN 37970; Breeveld & Klingler, GCN 37974; Méndez-Lapido et al., GCN 37993;
Moskvitin & Goranskij, GCN 38016; Busmann et al., GCN 38019; Schneider et al., GCN 38021; Li et
al., GCN 38027; Masi, GCN 38031; Moskvitin et al., GCN 38032, Yan et al., GCN 38035, Liang et
al., GCN38040) using the T193cm telescope at Observatoire de Haute-Provence (France) equipped
with the MISTRAL spectro-imager. A total of 70 min of exposure (7x600s) were obtained in the
r-band starting at 03:46:29 UT on 2024-11-02 (~2.9 days after the trigger).
The optical counterpart is clearly detected on the stacked images, with the following
preliminar magnitude: r = 21.9 +/- 0.1 mag (AB)
The photometric calibration was performed using nearby stars from the PanSTARRS catalog and
the magnitude is not corrected for Galactic extinction.
We acknowledge the excellent support from Observatoire de Haute-Provence and in particular
Stephane Favard for the MISTRAL observations.
GCN Circular 38035
Y.S. Yan (THU), L. T. Wang (XAO), X.F. Wang(THU), A. Iskandar(XAO), J. L. Liu (THU),J. Mo (THU), A. Esamdin (XAO), S. Antier (OCA),and W. X. Li (NAOC) report the detection of the optical transient associated with GRB 241026A/EP241026a with a redshift of 1.41 (Klingler et al.,GCN 37956; Beardmore et al., GCN 37962; Wang et al., GCN 37972; Pillera et al., GCN 37979; Ridnaia et al., GCN 37982; Ambrosi et al., GCN 37988; Wu et al., GCN 37997; Liang et al., GCN 38026; Watson et al., GCN 37957; Fernández-Rodríguez et al., GCN 37958; Zheng et al., GCN 37959; An et al., GCN 37960; Higuchi et al., GCN 37963; Qiu et al.,GCN 37965; Lin et al., GCN 37966; Wu et al., GCN 37970; Breeveld & Klingler, GCN 37974; Méndez-Lapido et al., GCN 37993; Moskvitin & Goranskij, GCN 38016; Busmann et al., GCN 38019; Schneider et al., GCN 38021; Li et al., GCN 38027; Masi, GCN 38031; Moskvitin et al., GCN 38032).
We obtained the CCD photometric observations on October 31 14:35--15:53 UT, with 100sx20 (~33.1 hrs from T0) exposure in the r band and 100sx20 (~33.7 hrs from T0) exposure in the i band, using the 0.8~m Tsinghua-Nanshan Optical Telescope (TNOT) located at Nanshan Station of Xinjiang Astronomy Observatory. The optical counterpart is clearly detected on the stacked images, with the following magnitudes:
r = 20.74 +- 0.14 mag (MJD = 60614.618)
i = 20.24 +- 0.20 mag (MJD = 60614.647)
The above photometric results are calibrated using the field stars from the Pan-STARRS1 catalog and are not corrected for the Galactic extinction.
GCN Circular 38032
A. S. Moskvitin (SAO RAS) and V. P. Goranskij (SAI MSU)
report on behalf of the GRB follow-up team.
We observed the field of GRB 241030A / EP241030a (Klingler et al.,
GCN 37956; Beardmore et al., GCN 37962; Wang et al., GCN 37972;
Pillera et al., GCN 37979; Ridnaia et al., GCN 37982; Ambrosi et al.,
GCN 37988; Wu et al., GCN 37997; Liang et al., GCN 38026)
with the 1-m telescope of SAO RAS, Zeiss-1000 equipped
with the CCD-photometer on October 31, 17:49:28--18:22:41 UT
(t_mid - T0 = 1.5125 days = 36.3 hours).
The OT (Klingler et al., GCN 37956; Watson et al., GCN 37957;
Fernández-Rodríguez et al., GCN 37958; Zheng et al., GCN 37959;
An et al., GCN 37960; Higuchi et al., GCN 37963; Qiu et al.,
GCN 37965; Lin et al., GCN 37966; Wu et al., GCN 37970